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Optical waveguides in the form of glass fibers are the backbone of global telecommunication networks. In such optical fibers, the light is guided over long distances by continuous total internal reflection which occurs at the interface…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-06-23 R. Mitsch , C. Sayrin , B. Albrecht , P. Schneeweiss , A. Rauschenbeutel

We present a comprehensive study of dispersion-engineered nanowire photonic crystal waveguides suitable for experiments in quantum optics and atomic physics with optically trapped atoms. Detailed design methodology and specifications are…

Tailoring the interactions between quantum emitters and single photons constitutes one of the cornerstones of quantum optics. Coupling a quantum emitter to the band edge of a photonic crystal waveguide (PCW) provides a unique platform for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-01 J. D. Hood , A. Goban , A. Asenjo-Garcia , M. Lu , S. -P. Yu , D. E. Chang , H. J. Kimble

Systems consisting of cold atoms trapped near photonic crystal waveguides have recently emerged as an exciting platform for quantum atom-light interfaces. Such a system enables realization of tunable long-range interactions between internal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-04 David Z. Li , Marco T. Manzoni , Darrick E. Chang

We have developed and characterized an atom-guiding technique that loads $3\times10^6$ cold rubidium atoms into hollow-core optical fibre, an order-of-magnitude larger than previously reported results. This result was possible because it…

We propose the use of photonic crystal structures to design subwavelength optical lattices in two dimensions for ultracold atoms by using both Guided Modes and Casimir-Polder forces. We further show how to use Guided Modes for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 A. González-Tudela , C. -L. Hung , D. E. Chang , J. I. Cirac , H. J. Kimble

In quantum-optics experiments with both natural and artificial atoms, the atoms are usually small enough that they can be approximated as point-like compared to the wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation they interact with. However,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-11 Anton Frisk Kockum , Göran Johansson , Franco Nori

We fabricate an extremely thin optical fiber that supports a super-extended mode with a diameter as large as 13 times the optical wavelength, residing almost entirely outside the fiber and guided over thousands of wavelengths (5 mm), in…

Interfacing cold atoms with integrated nanophotonic devices could offer new paradigms for engineering atom-light interactions and provide a potentially scalable route for quantum sensing, metrology, and quantum information processing.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-26 Xinchao Zhou , Hikaru Tamura , Tzu-Han Chang , Chen-Lung Hung

Integrated photonic circuits based on suspended photonic rib waveguides, which can be used for coherent trapping, guiding, and splitting of ultra-cold neutral atoms in two-colour evanescent light fields near their surfaces, are described.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-01-26 Yuri B. Ovchinnikov

Realizing systems that support robust, controlled interactions between individual photons is an exciting frontier of nonlinear optics. To this end, one approach that has emerged recently is to leverage atomic interactions to create strong…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-11 James S. Douglas , Tommaso Caneva , Darrick E. Chang

In recent years we are witnessing a flourish in research aimed to facilitate alkali vapors in guided wave configurations. Owing to the significant reduction in device dimensions, the increase in density of states, the interaction with…

Optics · Physics 2017-03-08 Liron Stern , Boris Desiatov , Noa Mazurski , Uriel Levy

An atomic array coupled to a photonic crystal waveguide forms a strongly coupled quantum interface, exhibiting various intriguing collective features of quantum dynamics. Here we consider a homogeneous atomic array and theoretically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-28 Shao-Hung Chung , Wei Chen , H. H. Jen

Models of light-matter interactions typically invoke the dipole approximation, within which atoms are treated as point-like objects when compared to the wavelength of the electromagnetic modes that they interact with. However, when the…

Subwavelength atomic lattices have emerged as a promising platform for quantum applications, leveraging collective superradiant and subradiant effects to enhance light-matter interactions. Integrating atomic lattices into nanostructures is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-26 Maor Carmi , Michal Roth , Rivka Bekenstein

We derive a coupled mode theory for the interaction of an optical cavity with a waveguide that includes waveguide dispersion. The theory can be applied to photonic crystal cavity waveguide structures. We derive an analytical solution to the…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-11 Edo Waks , Jelena Vuckovic

We theoretically investigate the transport properties of a weak coherent input field scattered by an ensemble of $\Lambda$-type atoms coupled to a one-dimensional photonic crystal waveguide. In our model, the atoms are randomly located in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-15 Guo-Zhu Song , Ewan Munro , Wei Nie , Leong-Chuan Kwek , Fu-Guo Deng , Gui-Lu Long

Collective decays of multiply-excited atoms become subradiant and bound in space when they are strongly coupled to the guided modes in an atom-waveguide interface. In this interface, we analyze their average density-density and modified…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-29 H. H. Jen

We study an integrated silicon photonic chip, composed of several sub-wavelength ridge waveguides, and immersed in a micro-cell with rubidium vapor. Employing two-photon excitation, including a telecom wavelength, we observe that the…

Quantum emitters coupled to a waveguide is a paradigm of quantum optics, whose essential properties are described by waveguide quantum electrodynamics (QED). We study the possibility of observing the typical features of the conventional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-01 David Castells-Graells , Daniel Malz , Cosimo C. Rusconi , J. Ignacio Cirac