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We investigate how the Lax-Novikov integral in the perfectly invisible $PT$-regularized zero-gap quantum conformal and superconformal mechanics systems affects on their (super)-conformal symmetries. We show that the expansion of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-29 Juan Mateos Guilarte , Mikhail S. Plyushchay

Recently a perturbative theory has been constructed, starting from the Feynman rules of the nonlinear sigma model at the tree level in the presence of an external vector source coupled to the flat connection and of a scalar source coupled…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniele Bettinelli , Ruggero Ferrari , Andrea Quadri

We offer a simple non-perturbative formula for the component action of a generic N=1/2 supersymmetric chiral model in terms of an arbitrary number of chiral superfields in four dimensions, which is obtained by the Non-Anti-Commutative (NAC)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 T. Hatanaka , S. V. Ketov , S. Sasaki

With the ultimate goal of iteratively solving piecewise smooth (PS) systems, we consider the solution of piecewise linear (PL) equations. PL models can be derived in the fashion of automatic or algorithmic differentiation as local…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-04 Andreas Griewank , Jens Uwe Bernt , Manuel Radons , Tom Streubel

We study principal component analysis (PCA) for mean zero i.i.d. Gaussian observations $X_1,\dots, X_n$ in a separable Hilbert space $\mathbb{H}$ with unknown covariance operator $\Sigma.$ The complexity of the problem is characterized by…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-21 Vladimir Koltchinskii , Matthias Löffler , Richard Nickl

The linearity inherent in quantum mechanics limits current quantum hardware from directly solving nonlinear systems governed by nonlinear differential equations. One can opt for linearization frameworks such as Carleman linearization, which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-10 Tayyab Ali

We investigate the trans-series structure of a quantum mechanical system originating from a Lie-algebraic K\"ahler sigma model with multiple right-handed chiral fermions, extending previous results for the standard onecomplex projective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-15 Chao-Hsiang Sheu

Field equations for generalized principle models with nonconstant metric are derived and ansatz for their Lax pairs is given. Equations that define the Lax pairs are solved for the simplest solvable group. The solution is dependent on one…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Hlavaty

In the present work we are concerned with the existence of normalized solutions to the following Schr\"odinger-Poisson System $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -\Delta u + \lambda u + \mu (\ln|\cdot|\ast |u|^{2})u = f(u) \textrm{ \ in \ }…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-29 Claudianor O. Alves , Eduardo de S. Boër , Olímpio H. Miyagaki

Lax pairs are a useful tool in finding conserved quantities of some dynamical systems. In this expository article, we give a motivated introduction to the idea of a Lax pair of matrices $(L,A)$, first for mechanical systems such as the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-04-21 Govind S. Krishnaswami , T. R. Vishnu

We present a chiral effective model which exhibits all the known symmetry features of the QCD Lagrangian. The extended Linear Sigma Model (eLSM) includes (pseudo-)scalar and (axial-) vector mesons, glueballs, and baryons. It has proven to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-01-18 Anja Habersetzer

We consider the sigma models where the base metric is proportional to the metric of the configuration space. We show that the corresponding sigma model equation admits a Lax pair. We also show that this type of sigma models in two…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Metin Gurses

The nonlinear sigma model (NLSM) epitomises a field-theoretical approach to (interacting) electrons in disordered media. These lectures are aimed at the audience who might have vaguely heard about its existence but know very little of what…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor V. Lerner

N=1, D=4 non linear sigma models, parametrized by chiral superfields, usually describe Kaehlerian geometries, provided that Einstein frame supergravity is used. The sigma model metric is no longer Kaehler when local supersymmetry becomes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 S. Ferrara , M. Porrati

We provide a systematic analysis of a prototypical nonlinear oscillator system respecting PT-symmetry i.e., one of them has gain and the other an equal and opposite amount of loss. Starting from the linear limit of the system, we extend…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-20 J. Cuevas , P. G. Kevrekidis , A. Saxena , A. Khare

We formulate and study an integrable model of Nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS)-type through its Lax representation, where one of the Lax operators is quadratic and the other has a rational dependence on the spectral parameter. We discuss the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-01-19 Rossen I. Ivanov

We propose a Lax equation for the non-linear sigma model which leads directly to the conserved local charges of the system. We show that the system has two infinite sets of such conserved charges following from the Lax equation, much like…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. C. Brunelli , A. Constandache , Ashok Das

In this paper we consider the model semilinear Neumann system $$\left\{ \begin{array}{lll} -\Delta u+a(x)u=\lambda c(x) F_u(u,v)& {\rm in} & \Omega,\\ -\Delta v+b(x)v=\lambda c(x) F_v(u,v)& {\rm in} & \Omega,\\ \frac{\partial u}{\partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-15 Alexandru Kristály , Dušan Repovš

We study the sigma model with $SU(N)\times SU(N)$ symmetry in 1+1 dimensions. The two- and four-particle form factors of the Noether current operators are found, by combining the integrable-bootstrap method with the large-$N$ expansion.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Axel Cortés Cubero

We study two dimensional path integral Lefschetz thimbles, i.e. the possible path integration contours. Specifically, in the examples of the $O(N)$ and ${\bf CP}^{N-1}$ models, we find a large class of complex critical points of the sigma…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-16 Igor Krichever , Nikita Nekrasov