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Data augmentation has been shown to effectively improve the performance of multimodal machine learning models. This paper introduces a generative model for data augmentation by leveraging the correlations among multiple modalities.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Zixu Wang , Yishu Miao , Lucia Specia

Data augmentation is a critical component of deep learning pipelines, enhancing model generalization by increasing dataset diversity. Traditional augmentation strategies rely on manually designed transformations, stochastic sampling, or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Ant Duru , Alptekin Temizel

Many downstream NLP tasks have shown significant improvement through continual pre-training, transfer learning and multi-task learning. State-of-the-art approaches in Word Sense Disambiguation today benefit from some of these approaches in…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-05-18 Harsh Kohli

Knowledge augmentation has significantly enhanced the performance of Large Language Models (LLMs) in knowledge-intensive tasks. However, existing methods typically operate on the simplistic premise that model performance equates with…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Hao Chen , Ye He , Yuchun Fan , Yukun Yan , Zhenghao Liu , Qingfu Zhu , Maosong Sun , Wanxiang Che

Data augmentation is a series of techniques that generate high-quality artificial data by manipulating existing data samples. By leveraging data augmentation techniques, AI models can achieve significantly improved applicability in tasks…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Zaitian Wang , Pengfei Wang , Kunpeng Liu , Pengyang Wang , Yanjie Fu , Chang-Tien Lu , Charu C. Aggarwal , Jian Pei , Yuanchun Zhou

Large Language Models (LLMs) have made remarkable advancements in the field of natural language processing. However, their increasing size poses challenges in terms of computational cost. On the other hand, Small Language Models (SLMs) are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-03 Zhen Guo , Peiqi Wang , Yanwei Wang , Shangdi Yu

Pretrained neural models such as BERT, when fine-tuned to perform natural language inference (NLI), often show high accuracy on standard datasets, but display a surprising lack of sensitivity to word order on controlled challenge sets. We…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Junghyun Min , R. Thomas McCoy , Dipanjan Das , Emily Pitler , Tal Linzen

Data augmentation is widely known as a simple yet surprisingly effective technique for regularizing deep networks. Conventional data augmentation schemes, e.g., flipping, translation or rotation, are low-level, data-independent and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-07 Yulin Wang , Gao Huang , Shiji Song , Xuran Pan , Yitong Xia , Cheng Wu

Modeling semantic relevance has always been a challenging and critical task in natural language processing. In recent years, with the emergence of massive amounts of annotated data, it has become feasible to train complex models, such as…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Min Li , Chun Yuan

Advances in NLP have yielded impressive results for the task of machine reading comprehension (MRC), with approaches having been reported to achieve performance comparable to that of humans. In this paper, we investigate whether…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-16 Viktor Schlegel , Goran Nenadic , Riza Batista-Navarro

Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a machine learning task that traditionally relies on supervised learning and annotated data. Acquiring such data is often a challenge, particularly in specialized fields like medical, legal, and financial…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Arthur Elwing Torres , Edleno Silva de Moura , Altigran Soares da Silva , Mario A. Nascimento , Filipe Mesquita

Recent works have shown that powerful pre-trained language models (PLM) can be fooled by small perturbations or intentional attacks. To solve this issue, various data augmentation techniques are proposed to improve the robustness of PLMs.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Kun Zhou , Wayne Xin Zhao , Sirui Wang , Fuzheng Zhang , Wei Wu , Ji-Rong Wen

In practice, it is common to find oneself with far too little text data to train a deep neural network. This "Big Data Wall" represents a challenge for minority language communities on the Internet, organizations, laboratories and companies…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-12-13 Claude Coulombe

Text data augmentation, i.e., the creation of new textual data from an existing text, is challenging. Indeed, augmentation transformations should take into account language complexity while being relevant to the target Natural Language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-03-26 Mehdi Regina , Maxime Meyer , Sébastien Goutal

Data augmentation is an important component in the robustness evaluation of models in natural language processing (NLP) and in enhancing the diversity of the data they are trained on. In this paper, we present NL-Augmenter, a new…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-14 Kaustubh D. Dhole , Varun Gangal , Sebastian Gehrmann , Aadesh Gupta , Zhenhao Li , Saad Mahamood , Abinaya Mahendiran , Simon Mille , Ashish Shrivastava , Samson Tan , Tongshuang Wu , Jascha Sohl-Dickstein , Jinho D. Choi , Eduard Hovy , Ondrej Dusek , Sebastian Ruder , Sajant Anand , Nagender Aneja , Rabin Banjade , Lisa Barthe , Hanna Behnke , Ian Berlot-Attwell , Connor Boyle , Caroline Brun , Marco Antonio Sobrevilla Cabezudo , Samuel Cahyawijaya , Emile Chapuis , Wanxiang Che , Mukund Choudhary , Christian Clauss , Pierre Colombo , Filip Cornell , Gautier Dagan , Mayukh Das , Tanay Dixit , Thomas Dopierre , Paul-Alexis Dray , Suchitra Dubey , Tatiana Ekeinhor , Marco Di Giovanni , Tanya Goyal , Rishabh Gupta , Rishabh Gupta , Louanes Hamla , Sang Han , Fabrice Harel-Canada , Antoine Honore , Ishan Jindal , Przemyslaw K. Joniak , Denis Kleyko , Venelin Kovatchev , Kalpesh Krishna , Ashutosh Kumar , Stefan Langer , Seungjae Ryan Lee , Corey James Levinson , Hualou Liang , Kaizhao Liang , Zhexiong Liu , Andrey Lukyanenko , Vukosi Marivate , Gerard de Melo , Simon Meoni , Maxime Meyer , Afnan Mir , Nafise Sadat Moosavi , Niklas Muennighoff , Timothy Sum Hon Mun , Kenton Murray , Marcin Namysl , Maria Obedkova , Priti Oli , Nivranshu Pasricha , Jan Pfister , Richard Plant , Vinay Prabhu , Vasile Pais , Libo Qin , Shahab Raji , Pawan Kumar Rajpoot , Vikas Raunak , Roy Rinberg , Nicolas Roberts , Juan Diego Rodriguez , Claude Roux , Vasconcellos P. H. S. , Ananya B. Sai , Robin M. Schmidt , Thomas Scialom , Tshephisho Sefara , Saqib N. Shamsi , Xudong Shen , Haoyue Shi , Yiwen Shi , Anna Shvets , Nick Siegel , Damien Sileo , Jamie Simon , Chandan Singh , Roman Sitelew , Priyank Soni , Taylor Sorensen , William Soto , Aman Srivastava , KV Aditya Srivatsa , Tony Sun , Mukund Varma T , A Tabassum , Fiona Anting Tan , Ryan Teehan , Mo Tiwari , Marie Tolkiehn , Athena Wang , Zijian Wang , Gloria Wang , Zijie J. Wang , Fuxuan Wei , Bryan Wilie , Genta Indra Winata , Xinyi Wu , Witold Wydmański , Tianbao Xie , Usama Yaseen , Michael A. Yee , Jing Zhang , Yue Zhang

Semantic error detection and correction is an important task for applications such as fact checking, speech-to-text or grammatical error correction. Current approaches generally focus on relatively shallow semantics and do not account for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-08-16 Georgios P. Spithourakis , Isabelle Augenstein , Sebastian Riedel

In this work we investigate the impact of applying textual data augmentation tasks to low resource machine translation. There has been recent interest in investigating approaches for training systems for languages with limited resources and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-14 Catherine Gitau , VUkosi Marivate

In this progress paper the previous results of the single note recognition by deep learning are presented. The several ways for data augmentation and "artificial semantic" augmentation are proposed to enhance efficiency of deep learning…

Spoken Language Understanding (SLU) is one essential step in building a dialogue system. Due to the expensive cost of obtaining the labeled data, SLU suffers from the data scarcity problem. Therefore, in this paper, we focus on data…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-03 Haitao Lin , Lu Xiang , Yu Zhou , Jiajun Zhang , Chengqing Zong

Neural machine translation (NMT) has recently gained widespread attention because of its high translation accuracy. However, it shows poor performance in the translation of long sentences, which is a major issue in low-resource languages.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Seiichiro Kondo , Kengo Hotate , Masahiro Kaneko , Mamoru Komachi