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Neutrino-induced recoil events may constitute a background to direct dark matter searches, particularly for those detectors that strive to reach the ton-scale and beyond. This paper discusses the expected neutrino-induced background…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Louis E. Strigari

Nonlinear magneto-optical resonances on the hyperfine transitions belonging to the D2 line of rubidium were changed from bright to dark resonances by changing the laser power density of the single exciting laser field or by changing the…

We explore experimentally possible explanations of the polarization curves of the sunlight reflected by the Barbarian asteroids. Their peculiar polarization curves are characterized by a large inversion angle, around 30 degrees, which could…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-21 E. Frattin , J. Martikainen , O. Muñoz , J. C. Gómez-Martín , T. Jardiel , A. Cellino , G. Libourel , K. Muinonen , M. Peiteado , P. Tanga

The crystalline silicates features are mainly reflected in infrared bands. The Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) collected numerous spectra of various objects and provided a big database to investigate crystalline silicates in a wide…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-01 Rui Chen , Ali Luo , Jiaming Liu , Biwei Jiang

Most directly imaged giant exoplanets are fainter than brown dwarfs with similar spectra. To explain their relative underluminosity unusually cloudy atmospheres have been proposed. However, with multiple parameters varying between any two…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Daniel Apai , Jacqueline Radigan , Esther Buenzli , Adam Burrows , Iain N. Reid , Ray Jayawardhana

A misalignment of anisotropic crystallites causes small values of anisotropy and decreases the critical current density of textured polycrystalline superconductors. To relate the crystallite misalignment and out-plane anisotropy, the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-07-10 D. M. Gokhfeld , S. V. Semenov , M. I. Petrov , I. V. Nemtsev , D. A. Balaev

Transition metal sulfides (Fe, V)3S4 and (Fe, Ti)3S4, with the monoclinic Cr3S4 type structure have been studied for a long time, itinerant magnetism in form of Spin density waves (SDW) have been found in these systems with different…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-14 B. P. Embaid

High-reflectance in many state-of-the-art optical devices is achieved with noble metals. However, metals are limited by losses, and for certain applications, by their high mass density. Using a combination of ab initio and optical transfer…

We propose a local $U(1)_{L_\mu-L_\tau}$ model to explain $b \to s \mu^+ \mu^-$ anomaly observed at the LHCb and Belle experiments. The model also has a natural dark matter candidate $N$. We introduce $SU(2)_L$-doublet colored scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-11 Seungwon Baek

We present an analysis of the influence of spin wave dispersion relations and profiles on microfocused Brillouin Light Scattering spectra. Three archetypal magnetic materials are reported: a 51-nm thick Bi-substituted YIG, a 25-nm thick…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-13 Nessrine Benaziz , Thibaut Devolder , Stéphane Andrieu , Jamal Ben Youssef , Jean-Paul Adam

We report Raman scattering data of single crystals of magnetite (Fe3O4) with Verwey transition temperatures (Tv) of 123 and 117K, respectively. Both single crystals reveal broad electronic background extending up to 900 wavenumbers (~110…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-09-19 L. Gasparov , A. Rush , G. Guntherodt , H. Berger

Polarization of starlight induced by dust grains aligned with the magnetic field (hereafter B-field) is widely used to measure the two-dimensional B-fields projected onto the plane-of-sky. Here, we introduce a new method to infer…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-04 Bao Truong , Thiem Hoang

In an extension of MSSM with two triplets and a singlet, called the TNMSSM, there are seven neutralinos which can enrich the study of cold dark matter if one expects that the weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) is responsible for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-28 Zhong-Jun Yang , Jin-Lei Yang , Shu-Min Zhao , Xing-Gang Wu , Tai-Fu Feng

Ultralight dark matter (such as kinetically mixed dark-photon dark matter or axionlike dark matter) can source an oscillating magnetic-field signal at the Earth's surface, which can be measured by a synchronized array of ground-based…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-02 Itay M. Bloch , Saarik Kalia

(abridged) We calculate near-infrared thermal emission spectra using a doubling-adding radiative transfer code, which includes scattering by clouds and haze. Initial temperature profiles and cloud optical depths are taken from the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-08 R. J. de Kok , Ch. Helling , D. M. Stam , P. Woitke , S. Witte

It is well known since 2010 that fullerene C60 is widespread through the interstellar space. Also, it is well known that graphene is a source material for synthesizing fullerene. Here, we simply assume the occurrence of graphene in space.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-03 Norio Ota , Aigen Li , Laszlo Nemes , Masaaki Otsuka

We show the evolution of Raman spectra with number of graphene layers on different substrates, SiO$_{2}$/Si and conducting indium tin oxide (ITO) plate. The G mode peak position and the intensity ratio of G and 2D bands depend on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-10-24 Anindya Das , Biswanath Chakraborty , A. K. Sood

In this paper we study the full sample of known Spitzer [$3.6~\mu$m] and $J$-band variable brown dwarfs. We calculate the rotational velocities, $v\sin i$, of 16 variable brown dwarfs using archival Keck NIRSPEC data and compute the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Johanna M. Vos , Katelyn N. Allers , Beth A. Biller

One of the methods of study of black holes in astrophysics is based on broadening of the spectrum of radiation of ionized Iron atoms. The line K$\alpha$ associated with Iron emission at 6.4 keV is very narrow. If such an ion is revolving…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-09 Valeri P. Frolov , Andrey A. Shoom , Christos Tzounis

In order to link infrared observations of dust formed during planet formation in debris disks to mid-infrared spectroscopic data of planetary materials from differentiated terrestrial and asteroidal bodies, we obtained absorption spectra of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-27 A. Morlok , A. B. Mason , M. Anand , C. M. Lisse , E. S. Bullock , M. M. Grady