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Spectrally blue (B-type) asteroids are rare, with the second discovered asteroid Pallas being the largest and most famous example. We conducted a focused, infrared spectroscopic survey of B-type asteroids to search for water-related…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Bin Yang , David Jewitt

Impacts are the most ubiquitous processes on planetary bodies in our solar system. During these impact events, shock waves can deposit enough energy to produce shock-induced darkening in the target material, resulting in an alteration of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-26 Juan A. Sanchez , Vishnu Reddy , Lucille Le Corre , Neil Pearson , Adam Battle

Shock-induced changes in ordinary chondrite meteorites related to impacts or planetary collisions are known to be capable of altering their optical properties. Thus, one can hypothesize that a significant portion of the ordinary chondrite…

Context. Identifying minerals on asteroid surfaces is difficult as space weathering modifies the minerals infrared spectra. This shouldbe better understood for proper interpretation. Aims. We simulated the space weathering effects on a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-19 I. Gyollai , S. Biri , Z. Juhász , Cs. Király , B. D. Pál , R. Rácz , D. Rezes , B. Sulik , M. Szabó , Z. Szalai , P. Szávai , T. Szklenár , Á. Kereszturi

Here we report a comparison between reflectance spectroscopy of meteorites under asteroidal environment (high vacuum and temperature) and Main Belt and Near Earth Asteroids spectra. Focusing on the OH absorption feature around 3{\mu}m, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-13 S. Potin , P. Beck , F. Usui , L. Bonal , P. Vernazza , B. Schmitt

The surface of airless bodies like asteroids in the Solar System are known to be affected by space weathering. Experiments simulating space weathering are essential for studying the effects of this process on meteorite samples, but the…

Surfaces of carbonaceous asteroids (C-complex) have shown diverse contrasting spectral variations, which may be related to space weathering. We performed laser irradiation experiments on CI and CM simulant material under vacuum to mimic the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-19 Andy J. López-Oquendo , Mark J. Loeffler , David E. Trilling

The reflectance of a particulate surface depends on the phase angle at which it is observed. This is true for laboratory measurements on powders of natural materials as well as remote observations of Solar System surfaces. Here, we measured…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-23 Pierre Beck , Bernard Schmitt , Sandra Potin , Antoine Pommerol , Olivier Brissaud

The influence of space weathering on the observed spectra of C-complex asteroids remains uncertain. This has long hindered our understanding of their composition through telescope observations. Multi-band imaging of Ryugu by ONC-T on…

We present corrections for the change in the apparent scalelengths, central surface brightnesses and axis ratios due to the presence of dust in pure disk galaxies, as a function of inclination, central face-on opacity in the B-band…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Möllenhoff , C. C. Popescu , R. J. Tuffs

There are various indications that the most primitive small bodies (P, D-type asteroids, comets) have surfaces made of intimate mixtures of opaque minerals and other components (silicates, carbonaceous compounds, etc.) in the form of…

In order to investigate the causes of different spectral slope in ccps, different grain-sizes of Ceres analogue mixtures were produced, heated to remove absorption of atmospheric water, and spectrally analyzed. First, the end-members which…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-01 A. Galiano , F. Dirri , E. Palomba , A. Longobardo , B. Schmitt , P. Beck

Negative refraction is such a prominent electromagnetic phenomenon that most researchers believe it can only occur in artificially engineered metamaterials. In this article, we report negative refraction for all incident angles for the…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-02-02 Jingbo Sun , Ji Zhou , Lei Kang , Rui Wang , Xianguo Meng , Bo Li , Feiyu Kang , Longtu Li

There have recently been various reports of weak ferromagnetism in graphite (1,2) and synthetic carbon materials (3) such as rhombohedral C60 (4), as well as a theoretical prediction of a ferromagnetic instability in graphene sheets (5).…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 J. M. D. Coey , M. Venkatesan , C. B. Fitzgerald , A. P. Douvalis , I. S. Sanders

This study presents the first optical spectropolarimetric study of large C-complex asteroids. A total of 64 C-complex asteroids of different subclasses are analyzed using archival polarimetric and reflectance data to refine the link between…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-20 Yuna G. Kwon , Stefano Bagnulo , Alberto Cellino

The mineralogy and physical properties of Chelyabinsk meteorites (fall, February 15, 2013) are presented. Three types of meteorite material are present, described as the light-colored, dark-colored, and impact-melt lithologies. All are of…

The Visible-Infrared Mapping Spectrometer (VIR) on board the Dawn spacecraft revealed that aqueous secondary minerals -- Mg-phyllosilicates, NH4-bearing phases, and Mg/Ca carbonates -- are ubiquitous on Ceres. Ceres' low reflectance…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-03 H. Kurokawa , B. L. Ehlmann , M. C. De Sanctis , M. G. A. Lapôtre , T. Usui , N. T. Stein , T. H. Prettyman , A. Raponi , M. Ciarniello

Polarization phase curves of asteroids and other small airless bodies are influenced by the compositional and physical properties of their regolith. The mixing of minerals composing the regolith influences the negative polarization at small…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-07 Stefano Spadaccia , C. H. Lucas Patty , Holly L. Capelo , Nicolas Thomas , Antoine Pommerol

In this work the potential mineral identification of meteorites is analysed for the mid-infrared range, to evaluate observational possibilities for future missions targeting small body surfaces. Three carbonaceous and three ordinary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-01 A. Skulteti , A. Kereszturi , Zs. Kereszty , B. Pal , M. Szabo , F. Cipriani

The composition of Solar System surfaces can be inferred through reflectance and emission spectroscopy, by comparing these observations to laboratory measurements and radiative transfer models. While several populations of objects appear to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-02 Robin Sultana , Olivier Poch , Pierre Beck , Bernard Schmitt , Eric Quirico
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