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Context. The clustering of dark-matter halos depends primarily on halo mass. However, at fixed halo mass, numerical simulations have revealed multiple secondary dependencies. This so-called secondary halo bias has important implications for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-13 Yigon Kim , Antonio D. Montero-Dorta , Rory Smith , Jong-Ho Shinn

Luminous stars in background galaxies straddling the lensing caustic of a foreground galaxy cluster can be individually detected due to extreme magnification factors of $\sim 10^2$--$10^3$, as recently observed in deep HST images. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-07 Liang Dai , Tejaswi Venumadhav , Alexander A. Kaurov , Jordi Miralda-Escudé

Superclusters are the largest massive structures in the cosmic web on tens to hundreds of megaparsecs (Mpc) scales. They are the largest assembly of galaxy clusters in the Universe. Apart from a few detailed studies of such structures,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-13 Shishir Sankhyayan , Joydeep Bagchi , Elmo Tempel , Surhud More , Maret Einasto , Pratik Dabhade , Somak Raychaudhury , Ramana Athreya , Pekka Heinämäki

The immense amount of time series data produced by astronomical surveys has called for the use of machine learning algorithms to discover and classify several million celestial sources. In the case of variable stars, supervised learning…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-12 R. Pantoja , M. Catelan , K. Pichara , P. Protopapas

The paper presents the algorithm for clustering a dataset by grouping the optimal, from the point of view of the BIC criterion, number of Gaussian clusters into the optimal, from the point of view of their statistical separability,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Oleg I. Berngardt

The abundance and mass distribution of galaxy clusters is a sensitive probe of cosmological parameters, through the sensitivity of the high-mass end of the halo mass function to $\Omega_m$ and $\sigma_8$. While galaxy cluster surveys have…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-15 M. Regamey , D. Eckert , R. Seppi , W. Hartley , K. Umetsu , S. Tam , D. Gerolymatou

The Milky Way contains several distinct old stellar components that provide a fossil record of its formation. We can understand their spatial distribution and kinematics in a hierarchical formation scenario by associating the proto-galactic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ben Moore , Juerg Diemand , Piero Madau , Marcel Zemp , Joachim Stadel , .

We use an extremely large volume ($2.4h^{-3}{\rm Gpc}^{3}$), high resolution N-body simulation to measure the higher order clustering of dark matter haloes as a function of mass and internal structure. As a result of the large simulation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-07-31 R. E. Angulo , C. M. Baugh , C. G. Lacey

The spatial-kinematic structure of 48 young star clusters and associations is investigated. Moran's $I$ statistic is used to quantify the degree of kinematic substructure in each region, and the results are compared to those expected…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-10 Becky Arnold , Nicholas J. Wright

We use N-body simulations to study the infall of dark matter haloes onto rich clusters of galaxies. After identification of all cluster progenitors in the simulations, we select those haloes which accrete directly onto the main cluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Giuseppe Tormen

Embedded clusters are groups of stars which have not dispersed yet the residual of the parental cloud where they were born so getting precise distances and properties of these groups turns out to be an essential task. We present results for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-04 E. E. Giorgi , G. R. Solivella , A. Cruzado , R. A. Vazquez , G. I. Perren , T. Canavesi

We propose a versatile and accurate method to estimate the halo mass and concentration from the kinematics of satellite galaxies. We construct the 6D phase-space distribution function of satellites from a cosmological simulation based on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-12-02 Zhao-Zhou Li , Yong-Zhong Qian , Jiaxin Han , Wenting Wang , Y. P. Jing

We present a new method to quantify substructures in clusters of galaxies, based on the analysis of the intensity of structures. This analysis is done in a residual image that is the result of the subtraction of a surface brightness model,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-06 Felipe Andrade-Santos , Gastão B. Lima Neto , Tatiana F. Laganá

We present a sample of ~5,000 RR Lyrae stars selected from the recalibrated LINEAR dataset and detected at heliocentric distances between 5 kpc and 30 kpc over ~8,000 deg^2 of sky. The coordinates and light curve properties, such as period…

We present a new cluster detection algorithm designed for the Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System (Pan-STARRS) survey but with generic application to any multiband data. The method makes no prior assumptions about the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 D. N. A. Murphy , J. E Geach , R. G. Bower

We present a new algorithm for identifying the substructure within simulated dark matter haloes. The method is an extension of that proposed by Tormen et al. (2004) and Giocoli et al. (2008a), which identifies a subhalo as a group of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Carlo Giocoli , Giuseppe Tormen , Ravi K. Sheth , Frank C. van den Bosch

Understanding the physical and evolutionary properties of Hot Stellar Systems (HSS) is a major challenge in astronomy. We studied the dataset on 13456 HSS of Misgeld and Hilker (2011) that includes 12763 candidate globular clusters using…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-05-25 Souradeep Chattopadhyay , Steven D. Kawaler , Ranjan Maitra

A sample of 4208 objects with magnitude 15 < g* < 22 and colors of main sequence A stars has been selected from 370 square degrees of Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) commissioning observations. The data is from two long, narrow stripes,…

(Abridged) This paper presents the first connections made between two local features in velocity-space found in a survey of M giant stars and stellar spatial inhomogeneities on global scales. Comparison to cosmological, chemodynamical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 Kathryn V. Johnston , Allyson A. Sheffield , Steven R. Majewski , Sanjib Sharma

We present the results of fitting a flexible stellar stream density model to a collection of thirteen streams around the Milky Way, using photometric data from DES, DECaLS, and Pan-STARRS. We construct density maps for each stream and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-22 Jeffrey M. Patrick , Sergey E. Koposov , Matthew G. Walker
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