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We investigate the fine-grained complexity of direct access to Conjunctive Query (CQ) answers according to their position, ordered by the minimum (or maximum) value between attributes. We further use the tools we develop to explore a wealth…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Nofar Carmeli , Nikolaos Tziavelis

Even though query evaluation is a fundamental task in databases, known classifications of conjunctive queries by their fine-grained complexity only apply to queries without self-joins. We study how self-joins affect enumeration complexity,…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-12-12 Nofar Carmeli , Luc Segoufin

We study the question of when we can provide direct access to the k-th answer to a Conjunctive Query (CQ) according to a specified order over the answers in time logarithmic in the size of the database, following a preprocessing step that…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-11-30 Nofar Carmeli , Nikolaos Tziavelis , Wolfgang Gatterbauer , Benny Kimelfeld , Mirek Riedewald

Efficient join processing is one of the most fundamental and well-studied tasks in database research. In this work, we examine algorithms for natural join queries over many relations and describe a novel algorithm to process these queries…

Databases · Computer Science 2012-03-12 Hung Q. Ngo , Ely Porat , Christopher Ré , Atri Rudra

In many data analysis pipelines, a basic and time-consuming process is to produce join results and feed them into downstream tasks. Numerous enumeration algorithms have been developed for this purpose. To be a statistically meaningful…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Pengyu Chen , Zizheng Guo , Jianwei Yang , Dongjing Miao

As data analytics becomes more crucial to digital systems, so grows the importance of characterizing the database queries that admit a more efficient evaluation. We consider the tractability yardstick of answer enumeration with a…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-12-24 Nofar Carmeli , Shai Zeevi , Christoph Berkholz , Benny Kimelfeld , Nicole Schweikardt

We study the fine-grained complexity of conjunctive queries with grouping and aggregation. For common aggregate functions (e.g., min, max, count, sum), such a query can be phrased as an ordinary conjunctive query over a database annotated…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Idan Eldar , Nofar Carmeli , Benny Kimelfeld

We optimize multiway equijoins on relational tables using degree information. We give a new bound that uses degree information to more tightly bound the maximum output size of a query. On real data, our bound on the number of triangles in a…

Databases · Computer Science 2015-12-23 Manas Joglekar , Christopher Re

We present an elementary branch and bound algorithm with a simple analysis of why it achieves worstcase optimality for join queries on classes of databases defined respectively by cardinality or acyclic degree constraints. We then show that…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Florent Capelli , Oliver Irwin , Sylvain Salvati

This paper aims at providing extremely efficient algorithms for approximate query enumeration on sparse databases, that come with performance and accuracy guarantees. We introduce a new model for approximate query enumeration on classes of…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-01-19 Isolde Adler , Polly Fahey

We present an algorithm that, given an index $t$, produces the $t$-th (lexicographically ordered) answer of an MSO query over a string. The algorithm requires linear-time preprocessing, and builds a data structure that answers each of these…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Martín Muñoz

We formulate and analyze a generic sequential resource access problem arising in a variety of engineering fields, where a user disposes a number of heterogeneous computing, communication, or storage resources, each characterized by the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Lin Chen , Anastasios Giovanidis , Wei Wang , Lin Shan

Join query evaluation with ordering is a fundamental data processing task in relational database management systems. SQL and custom graph query languages such as Cypher offer this functionality by allowing users to specify the order via the…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Shaleen Deep , Xiao Hu , Paraschos Koutris

The Join Order Benchmark (JOB) has become the de facto standard to assess the performance of relational database query optimizers due to its complexity and completeness. In order to compute the optimal execution plan -- join order --…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Asoke Datta , Yesdaulet Izenov , Brian Tsan , Florin Rusu

Treewidth is a measure of how tree-like a graph is. It has many important algorithmic applications because many NP-hard problems on general graphs become tractable when restricted to graphs of bounded treewidth. Algorithms for problems on…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-06-03 Johan M. M. van Rooij

As an essential operation in data cleaning, the similarity join has attracted considerable attention from the database community. In this paper, we study string similarity joins with edit-distance constraints, which find similar string…

Databases · Computer Science 2011-12-01 Guoliang Li , Dong Deng , Jiannan Wang , Jianhua Feng

Given a conjunctive query $Q$ and a database $D$, a direct access to the answers of $Q$ over $D$ is the operation of returning, given an index $k$, the $k$-th answer for some order on its answers. While this problem is $\#\mathcal{P}$-hard…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Florent Capelli , Nofar Carmeli , Oliver Irwin , Sylvain Salvati

Probabilistic inference over large data sets is a challenging data management problem since exact inference is generally #P-hard and is most often solved approximately with sampling-based methods today. This paper proposes an alternative…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-06-15 Wolfgang Gatterbauer , Dan Suciu

This paper proposes a new approach for approximate evaluation of #P-hard queries with probabilistic databases. In our approach, every query is evaluated entirely in the database engine by evaluating a fixed number of query plans, each…

Databases · Computer Science 2014-12-03 Wolfgang Gatterbauer , Dan Suciu

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance across a wide range of tasks. However, the quadratic complexity of softmax attention remains a central bottleneck that limits their scalability. Alman and Song (NeurIPS…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Maryam Aliakbarpour , Vladimir Braverman , Junze Yin , Haochen Zhang
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