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This paper combines autoregressive and masked-diffusion training objectives without any architectural modifications, resulting in flexible language models that outperform single-objective models. Autoregressive modeling has been a popular…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-30 David Samuel , Lucas Georges Gabriel Charpentier

Abstractive text summarization is integral to the Big Data era, which demands advanced methods to turn voluminous and often long text data into concise but coherent and informative summaries for efficient human consumption. Despite…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Jianbin Shen , Christy Jie Liang , Junyu Xuan

Speech summarisation techniques take human speech as input and then output an abridged version as text or speech. Speech summarisation has applications in many domains from information technology to health care, for example improving speech…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-08-28 Dana Rezazadegan , Shlomo Berkovsky , Juan C. Quiroz , A. Baki Kocaballi , Ying Wang , Liliana Laranjo , Enrico Coiera

We present an unsupervised training approach for a neural network-based mask estimator in an acoustic beamforming application. The network is trained to maximize a likelihood criterion derived from a spatial mixture model of the…

Sound · Computer Science 2019-04-09 Lukas Drude , Jahn Heymann , Reinhold Haeb-Umbach

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have led to new summarization strategies, offering an extensive toolkit for extracting important information. However, these approaches are frequently limited by their reliance on isolated…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Pranav Janjani , Mayank Palan , Sarvesh Shirude , Ninad Shegokar , Sunny Kumar , Faruk Kazi

Pre-trained language models are increasingly being used in multi-document summarization tasks. However, these models need large-scale corpora for pre-training and are domain-dependent. Other non-neural unsupervised summarization approaches…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Ran Liu , Ming Liu , Min Yu , Jianguo Jiang , Gang Li , Dan Zhang , Jingyuan Li , Xiang Meng , Weiqing Huang

As the amount of online document increases, the demand for document classification to aid the analysis and management of document is increasing. Text is cheap, but information, in the form of knowing what classes a document belongs to, is…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2011-12-12 Bhawna Nigam , Poorvi Ahirwal , Sonal Salve , Swati Vamney

Neural abstractive summarization models are able to generate summaries which have high overlap with human references. However, existing models are not optimized for factual correctness, a critical metric in real-world applications. In this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-04-29 Yuhao Zhang , Derek Merck , Emily Bao Tsai , Christopher D. Manning , Curtis P. Langlotz

Automatically generating short summaries from users' online mental health posts could save counselors' reading time and reduce their fatigue so that they can provide timely responses to those seeking help for improving their mental state.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-02-03 Sajad Sotudeh , Nazli Goharian , Hanieh Deilamsalehy , Franck Dernoncourt

We introduce MARGE, a pre-trained sequence-to-sequence model learned with an unsupervised multi-lingual multi-document paraphrasing objective. MARGE provides an alternative to the dominant masked language modeling paradigm, where we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-06-29 Mike Lewis , Marjan Ghazvininejad , Gargi Ghosh , Armen Aghajanyan , Sida Wang , Luke Zettlemoyer

To steer language models towards truthful outputs on tasks which are beyond human capability, previous work has suggested training models on easy tasks to steer them on harder ones (easy-to-hard generalization), or using unsupervised…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Callum Canavan , Aditya Shrivastava , Allison Qi , Jonathan Michala , Fabien Roger

Masked pre-training removes random input dimensions and learns a model that can predict the missing values. Empirical results indicate that this intuitive form of self-supervised learning yields models that generalize very well to new…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-06-02 Pablo Moreno-Muñoz , Pol G. Recasens , Søren Hauberg

Self-attention is of vital importance in semantic segmentation as it enables modeling of long-range context, which translates into improved performance. We argue that it is equally important to model short-range context, especially to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-29 Hasib Zunair , A. Ben Hamza

We propose a simple, yet powerful approach for unsupervised object segmentation in videos. We introduce an objective function whose minimum represents the mask of the main salient object over the input sequence. It only relies on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-20 Georgy Ponimatkin , Nermin Samet , Yang Xiao , Yuming Du , Renaud Marlet , Vincent Lepetit

We propose MaskingDepth, a novel semi-supervised learning framework for monocular depth estimation to mitigate the reliance on large ground-truth depth quantities. MaskingDepth is designed to enforce consistency between the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-27 Jongbeom Baek , Gyeongnyeon Kim , Seonghoon Park , Honggyu An , Matteo Poggi , Seungryong Kim

The amount of text data available online is increasing at a very fast pace hence text summarization has become essential. Most of the modern recommender and text classification systems require going through a huge amount of data. Manually…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-08-03 Anushka Gupta , Diksha Chugh , Anjum , Rahul Katarya

Graph-based extractive document summarization relies on the quality of the sentence similarity graph. Bag-of-words or tf-idf based sentence similarity uses exact word matching, but fails to measure the semantic similarity between individual…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-04-30 Zhuolin Jiang , Manaj Srivastava , Sanjay Krishna , David Akodes , Richard Schwartz

News recommendation aims to predict click behaviors based on user behaviors. How to effectively model the user representations is the key to recommending preferred news. Existing works are mostly focused on improvements in the supervised…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Guangyuan Ma , Hongtao Liu , Xing Wu , Wanhui Qian , Zhepeng Lv , Qing Yang , Songlin Hu

With the advent of billion-parameter foundation models, efficient fine-tuning has become increasingly important for the adaptation of models to downstream tasks. However, especially in computer vision, it can be hard to achieve good…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-13 Alfonso Taboada Warmerdam , Mathilde Caron , Yuki M. Asano

We carry out experiments with deep learning models of summarization across the domains of news, personal stories, meetings, and medical articles in order to understand how content selection is performed. We find that many sophisticated…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-02-20 Chris Kedzie , Kathleen McKeown , Hal Daume