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Full charge capacity (FCC) refers to the amount of energy a battery can hold. It is the fundamental property of smartphone batteries that diminishes as the battery ages and is charged/discharged. We investigate the behavior of smartphone…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-06-07 Mohammad A. Hoque , Matti Siekkinen , Jonghoe Koo , Sasu Tarkoma

This paper presents findings on dynamic cell modeling for state-of-charge (SOC) estimation in an autonomous electric vehicle (AEV). The studied cells are Lithium-Ion Polymer-based with a nominal capacity of around 8Ah, optimized for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-21 Qasim Ajao , Lanre Sadeeq

This paper proposes a way to augment the existing machine learning algorithm applied to state-of-charge estimation by introducing a form of pulse injection to the running battery cells. It is believed that the information contained in the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-06 Weizhong Wang , Nicholas W. Brady , Chenyao Liao , Youssef A. Fahmy , Ephrem Chemali , Alan C. West , Matthias Preindl

Real-time monitoring of the state of health (SoH) of batteries remains a major challenge, particularly in microgrids where operational constraints limit the use of traditional methods. As part of the 4BLife project, we propose an innovative…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-09 Bruno Jammes , Edgar Hernando Sepúlveda-Oviedo , Corinne Alonso

In this paper, we consider the problem of state of charge estimation for rechargeable batteries. Coulomb counting is one of the traditional approaches to state of charge estimation and it is considered reliable as long as the battery…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-18 Kiarash Movassagh , Sheikh Arif Raihan , Balakumar Balasingam , Krishna Pattipati

This work investigates the real-time estimation of the state-of-charge (SoC) of Lithium-ion (Li-ion) cells for reliable, safe and efficient utilization. A novel attractive ellipsoid based sliding-mode observer (AESMO) algorithm is designed…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-18 Anirudh Nath , Raghvendra Gupta , Rohit Mehta , Supreet Singh Bahga , Amit Gupta , Shubhendu Bhasin

A reinforcement learning-based optimal charging strategy is proposed for Li-ion batteries to extend the battery life and to ensure the end-user convenience. Unlike most previous studies that do not reflect real-world scenario well, in this…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-19 Minho Kim , Jongchan Baek , Soohee Han

The operation efficiency of the electric transportation, energy storage, and grids mainly depends on the fundamental characteristics of the employed batteries. Fundamental variables like voltage, current, temperature, and estimated…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-11 Anupama R Itagi , Rakhee Kallimani , Krishna Pai , Sridhar Iyer , Onel L. A. López , Sushant Mutagekar

The state of health (SOH) estimation plays an essential role in battery-powered applications to avoid unexpected breakdowns due to battery capacity fading. However, few studies have paid attention to the problem of uneven length of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-29 Kate Qi Zhou , Yan Qin , Billy Pik Lik Lau , Chau Yuen , Stefan Adams

In this manuscript, we have investigated the response of the State of Charge (SoC) and the open-circuit voltage across the dynamic battery model under the variable voltage and current during the charging cycle of the battery. These variable…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-08 Siddhi Vinayak Pandey , Jeet Patel , Harsh S. Dhiman

Cloud-based battery management systems (BMSs) rely on real-time voltage measurement data to ensure coordinated bi-directional charging of electric vehicles (EVs) with vehicle-to-grid technology. Unfortunately, an adversary can corrupt the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-12 Sanchita Ghosh , Tanushree Roy

Electric Vehicles (EVs) are rapidly increasing in popularity as they are environment friendly. Lithium Ion batteries are at the heart of EV technology and contribute to most of the weight and cost of an EV. State of Charge (SOC) is a very…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-22 Aniruddh Herle , Janamejaya Channegowda , Kali Naraharisetti

The State of Health (SOH) of lithium-ion batteries is directly related to their safety and efficiency, yet effective assessment of SOH remains challenging for real-world applications (e.g., electric vehicle). In this paper, the estimation…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-21 Niankai Yang , Ziyou Song , Heath Hofmann , Jing Sun

Estimating the state of charge (SOC) of compound energy storage devices in the hybrid energy storage system (HESS) of electric vehicles (EVs) is vital in improving the performance of the EV. The complex and variable charging and discharging…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-12-27 Chigozie Uzochukwu Udeogu

Traditional long-term microgrid planning models assume constant power charging for battery energy storage systems (BESS), overlooking efficiency losses that occur toward the end of charge due to rising internal resistance. While this issue…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-27 Hassan Zahid Butt , Xingpeng Li

While the efficiency of renewable energy components like inverters and PV panels is at an all-time high, there are still research gaps for batteries. Lithium-ion batteries have a lot of potential, but there are still some problems that need…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-01 Wasiue Ahmed , Mokhi Maan Siddiqui , Faheemullah Shaikh

A charging method for electric vehicle using multi battery series mode which consisted of the following steps was introduced: the battery series is firstly charged at a constant power with a charging current of I1. When the terminal voltage…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-05-18 Hong Liu , Yuan Ren , Liangxiao Ye

Electric vehicles (EVs) have been growing rapidly in popularity in recent years and have become a future trend. It is an important aspect of user experience to know the Remaining Charging Time (RCT) of an EV with confidence. However, it is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-11 Junzhe Shi , Min Tian , Sangwoo Han , Tung-Yan Wu , Yifan Tang

This paper proposes an analytical framework describing how initial capacity and resistance variability in parallel-connected battery cells may inflict additional variability or reduce variability while the cells age. We derive closed-form…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-17 Andrew Weng , Hamidreza Movahedi , Clement Wong , Jason B. Siegel , Anna Stefanopoulou

Recent proliferation in electric vehicles (EVs) are posing profound impacts over the operation of electrical grids. In particular, due to the physical constraints on charging stations' capacity and uncertainty in charging demand, it becomes…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-29 Yize Chen , Baosen Zhang