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Matrix Riccati equations and other nonlinear ordinary differential equations with superposition formulas are, in the case of constant coefficients, shown to have the same exact solutions as their group theoretical discretizations. Explicit…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Turbiner , Pavel Winternitz

We consider meromorphic particular solutions of nonlinear ordinary differential equations and perform a perturbation {\it \`a la} Poincar\'e making their linearized equation non-Fuchsian at the movable pole and Fuchsian at infinity. When…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-28 Micheline Musette , Robert Conte

In this paper we bring into attention variable coefficient cubic-quintic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations which admit Lie symmetry algebras of dimension four. Within this family, we obtain the reductions of canonical equations of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-09-14 Cihangir Özemir

Potentials of the nonstationary Schr\"{o}dinger operator constructed by means of $n$ recursive B\"{a}cklund transformations are studied in detail. Corresponding Darboux transformations of the Jost solutions are introduced. We show that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Boiti , F. Pempinelli , A. Pogrebkov , B. Prinari

The problem of linearization by point transformations is solved for equations in the generalized Riccati and Abel chain of order not exceeding the fourth. It is shown in particular that nonlinear third order and fourth order equations from…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-27 J. C. Ndogmo , Adrian M. Escobar-Ruiz

This paper establishes a sharp Schwarz-Pick type inequality for real-valued invariant harmonic functions defined on the complex unit ball $\mathbb B^n$. The proof of this main result simultaneously provides a solution to a natural extension…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Kapil Jaglan , Aeryeong Seo

Scalar curvature invariants are studied in type N solutions of vacuum Einstein's equations with in general non-vanishing cosmological constant Lambda. Zero-order invariants which include only the metric and Weyl (Riemann) tensor either…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Bicak , V. Pravda

In this paper, we study the discrete Kirchhoff-Choquard equation $$ -\left(a+b \int_{\mathbb{Z}^3}|\nabla u|^{2} d \mu\right) \Delta u+V(x) u=\left(R_{\alpha} *F(u)\right)f(u),\quad x\in \mathbb{Z}^3, $$ where $a,\,b>0$ are constants,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-19 Lidan Wang

We build an existence theory for nonoscillatory second order differential equations of the form (A) $(p(t)x')' = q(t)x, $ $p(t)$ and $q(t)$ being positive continuous functions on $[a,\infty)$, in which a crucial role is played by a pair of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Jaroslav Jaros , Takashi Kusano , Tomoyuki Tanigawa

Isolated skyrmion solutions to the two-dimensional Landau-Lifshitz equation with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, Zeeman term, and easy-plane anisotropy of various strengths are studied. In the full range of parameter values for which the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Slim Ibrahim , Ikkei Shimizu

To study the existence and uniqueness of solutions to Cauchy-type problems for fractional q-difference equations with the bi-ordinal Hilfer fractional q-derivative which is an extension of the Hilfer fractional q-derivative. An approach is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-15 Erkinjon Karimov , Michael Ruzhansky , Serikbol Shaimardan

We introduce certain B\"acklund transformations for rational solutions of the Painlev\'e VI equation. These transformations act ona family of Painlev\'e VI tau functions. They are obtained from reducing the Hirota bilinear equations that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-08-23 Henrik Aratyn , Johan van de Leur

In this paper, we study the odd solution of the linearlized Einstein equation on the Schwarzschild background and in the harmonic gauge. With the aid of Regge-Wheeler quantities, we are able to estimate the odd part of Lichnerowicz…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-28 Pei-Ken Hung

The L-fractional derivative is defined as a certain normalization of the well-known Caputo derivative, so alternative properties hold: smoothness and finite slope at the origin for the solution, velocity units for the vector field, and a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Marc Jornet

We study the quantum mechanics of the derivative nonlinear Schrodinger equation which has appeared in many areas of physics and is known to be classically integrable. We find that the N-body quantum problem is exactly solvable with both…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-02-03 Diptiman Sen

In [1], a generalized type of Darboux transformations defined in terms of a twisted derivation was constructed in a unified form. Such twisted derivations include regular derivations, difference operators, superderivatives and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-06-06 Chun-Xia Li , Jonathan Nimmo , Shou-Feng Shen

In the article, the rough path theory is extended to cover paths from the exponential Besov-Orlicz space \[B^\alpha_{\Phi_\beta,q}\quad\mbox{ for }\quad \alpha\in (1/3,1/2],\,\quad \Phi_\beta(x) \sim…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-06-06 Petr Čoupek , František Hendrych , Jakub Slavík

The paper deals with a special kind of problems that appear in solutions of Einstein's field equations for extended bodies: many structure-dependent terms appear in intermediate calculations that cancel exactly in virtue of the local…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-18 Sergei Klioner , Michael Soffel

Nonlinear domain decomposition methods became popular in recent years since they can improve the nonlinear convergence behavior of Newton's method significantly for many complex problems. In this article, a nonlinear two-level Schwarz…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Axel Klawonn , Martin Lanser

We present a numerical scheme that can be combined with any fixed boundary finite element based Poisson or Grad-Shafranov solver to compute the first and second partial derivatives of the solution to these equations with the same order of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-29 L. F. Ricketson , A. J. Cerfon , M. Rachh , J. P. Freidberg