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The main purpose of this paper is to establish a Schwarz lemma for the solutions to the Dirichlet problems for the invariant Laplacians. The obtained result of this paper is a generalization of the corresponding known results [11, Theorem…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-12-15 Qianyun Li , Jiaolong Chen

The method of nonlinear realizations is used to clarify some conceptual and technical issues related to the Schwarzian mechanics. It is shown that the Schwarzian derivative arises naturally, if one applies the method to SL(2,R) times R…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 Anton Galajinsky

The letter is a response to the recent article by J. Lidsey. We demonstrate that the Schwarzian derivative technique developed therein is but a consequence of linearizabiliy of the original cosmological equations. Furthermore, we show the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-30 A. V. Yaparova , A. V. Yurov , V. A. Yurov

We show that non-linear Schwarzian differential equations emerging from covariance symmetry conditions imposed on linear differential operators with hypergeometric function solutions, can be generalized to arbitrary order linear…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 Y. Abdelaziz , J. -M. Maillard

By using the Lie's invariance infinitesimal criterion we obtain the continuous equivalence transformations of a class of nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations with variable coefficients. Starting from the equivalence generators we construct…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Senthilvelan , M. Torrisi , A. Valenti

We argue relations between the Aharonov invariants and Tamanoi's Schwarzian derivatives of higher order and give a recursion formula for Tamanoi's Schwarzians. Then we propose a definition of invariant Schwarzian derivatives of a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-11-16 Seong-A Kim , Toshiyuki Sugawa

We present a novel integrable non-autonomous partial differential equation of the Schwarzian type, i.e. invariant under M\"obius transformations, that is related to the Korteweg-de Vries hierarchy. In fact, this PDE can be considered as the…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 Frank Nijhoff , Andrew Hone , Nalini Joshi

We show how solutions to a large class of partial differential equations with nonlocal Riccati-type nonlinearities can be generated from the corresponding linearized equations, from arbitrary initial data. It is well known that evolutionary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-31 Margaret Beck , Anastasia Doikou , Simon J. A. Malham , Ioannis Stylianidis

We show that the finite difference B\"acklund formula for the Schr\"odinger Hamiltonians is a particular element of the transformation group on the set of Riccati equations considered by two of us in a previous paper. Then, we give a group…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 José F. Cariñena , David J. Fernández C. , Arturo Ramos

Wide classes of nonlinear mathematical physics equations are described that admit order reduction through the use of the Crocco transformation, with a first-order partial derivative taken as a new independent variable and a second-order…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-10-08 Andrei D. Polyanin , Alexei I. Zhurov

In this paper, we study important Schr\"{o}dinger systems with linear and nonlinear couplings \begin{equation}\label{eq:diricichlet} \begin{cases} -\Delta u_1-\lambda_1 u_1=\mu_1 |u_1|^{p_1-2}u_1+r_1\beta |u_1|^{r_1-2}u_1|u_2|^{r_2}+\kappa…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-12 Zhaoyang Yun , Zhitao Zhang

A detailed analysis of the invariant point transformations for the first four partial differential equations which belong to the Complex Burgers` Hierarchy is performed. Moreover, a detailed application of the reduction process through the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 Amlan K Halder , A. Paliathanasis , S. Rangasamy , Pgl Leach

In this paper we will discuss the Dirichlet problem of nonlinear second order partial differential equations resolved with any derivatives. First, we transform it into generalized integral equations. Next, we discuss the existence of the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-05-23 Jianfeng Wang

We start with introducing one of the most fundamental notions of differential geometry, Manifolds. We present some properties and constructions such as submanifolds, tangent spaces and the tangent map. Then we continue with introducing the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-26 Kambiz Fathi

We gain further insight into the use of the Schwarzian derivative to obtain new results for a family of functional differential equations including the famous Wright's equation and the Mackey-Glass type delay differential equations. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-04-26 Eduardo Liz , Gergely Röst

The KdV eigenfunction equation is considered: some explicit solutions are constructed. These, to the best of the authors' knowledge, new solutions represent an example of the powerfulness of the method devised. Specifically, B\"acklund…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-05-01 Sandra Carillo , Cornelia Schiebold

Using the Schwarzian derivative we construct a sequence $\left(P_{\ell}\right)_{\ell \geqslant 2}$ of meromorphic differentials on every non-flat oriented minimal surface in Euclidean $3$-space. The differentials…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Thomas Mettler , Lukas Poerschke

It is demonstrated that one of the equations from the Lie classification list of second-order ODEs is a first integral of the Schwarz equation. As symmetry-preserving finite-difference schemes have been previously constructed for both…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-26 E. I. Kaptsov , V. A. Dorodnitsyn

We present a method of deriving linearizing transformations for a class of second order nonlinear ordinary differential equations. We construct a general form of a nonlinear ordinary differential equation that admits Bernoulli equation as…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-07-05 R Mohanasubha , V. K. Chandrasekar , M. Senthilvelan

The second Painlev\'e hierarchy is defined as the hierarchy of ordinary differential equations obtained by similarity reduction from the modified Korteweg-de Vries hierarchy. Its first member is the well-known second Painlev\'e equation,…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 Peter A. Clarkson , Nalini Joshi , Andrew Pickering