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Related papers: New binary black hole mergers in the LIGO--Virgo O…

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The astrophysical origin of binary black hole (BBH) mergers remains uncertain, although many events have been observed by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA network. Such mergers are potentially originated in the vicinity of massive black holes (MBHs).…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-05 Shu-Cheng Yang , Wen-Biao Han , Hiromichi Tagawa , Song Li , Chen Zhang

We perform a search for binary black hole mergers with one subsolar mass black hole and a primary component above $2 M_\odot$ in the second observing run of LIGO/Virgo. Our analysis therefore extends previous searches into a mass region…

Since the initial detection of Gravitational Waves in 2015, 50 candidate events have been reported by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA collaboration. As the current generation of detectors move towards their design sensitivity the rate of these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-16 Philip Relton , Vivien Raymond

An advanced LIGO and Virgo's third observing run brought another binary neutron star merger (BNS) and the first neutron-star black hole mergers. While no confirmed kilonovae were identified in conjunction with any of these events, continued…

Advanced LIGO and Virgo detected ten binary black holes (BBHs) in their first two observing runs (O1 and O2). Analysis of these events found strong evidence for a dearth of BBHs with component masses greater than $\sim45 \ M_\odot$, as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-18 Maya Fishbach , Will M. Farr , Daniel E. Holz

With about a hundred mergers of binary black holes (BBHs) detected via gravitational waves by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) Collaboration, our understanding of the darkest objects in the Universe has taken unparalleled steps forward. While…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-19 Giacomo Fragione , Frederic A. Rasio

The formation channels of binary black hole (BBH) mergers detected by the LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA (LVK) network remain uncertain. While BBH mergers occurring inside active galactic nucleus (AGN) disks may interact with surrounding gas and generate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-19 Liang-Gui Zhu , Lei He , Xian Chen , Wen Zhao

The detection of gravitational waves from compact binary coalescences has provided significant insights into our Universe, and the discovery of new and unique gravitational wave candidates from independent searches remains an ongoing field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-05 Damon Beveridge , Alistair McLeod , Linqing Wen , Weichangfeng Guo , Andreas Wicenec

While the third LIGO--Virgo gravitational-wave transient catalog includes 90 signals, it is believed that ${\cal O}(10^5)$ binary black holes merge somewhere in the Universe every year. Although these signals are too weak to be detected…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-18 Xiao-Xiao Kou , Muhammed Saleem , Vuk Mandic , Colm Talbot , Eric Thrane

This paper presents a parameter estimation analysis of the seven binary black hole mergers---GW170104, GW170608, GW170729, GW170809, GW170814, GW170818, and GW170823---detected during the second observing run of the Advanced LIGO and Virgo…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-05 Soumi De , Christopher M. Biwer , Collin D. Capano , Alexander H. Nitz , Duncan A. Brown

The Advanced LIGO and Virgo detectors have now observed approximately 50 black-hole-binary mergers, from which we can begin to infer how rapidly astrophysical black holes spin. The LIGO-Virgo Collaboration (LVC) analysis of detections up to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-26 Charlie Hoy , Stephen Fairhurst , Mark Hannam , Vaibhav Tiwari

The origin of the black hole mergers detected by LIGO and Virgo remains an open question. While the unusual mass and spin of a few events constrain their possible astrophysical formation mechanisms, it is difficult to classify the bulk of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-27 V. Gayathri , Y. Yang , H. Tagawa , Z. Haiman , I. Bartos

Black hole (BH) triples represent one of the astrophysical pathways for BH mergers in the Universe detectable by LIGO and VIRGO. We study the formation of BH triples via binary-binary encounters in dense clusters, showing that one-third of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-21 Manuel Arca-Sedda , Gongjie Li , Bence Kocsis

The accretion disks of active galactic nuclei (AGN) are widely considered the ideal environments for binary black hole (BBH) mergers and the only plausible sites for their electromagnetic (EM) counterparts. Graham et al.(2023) identified…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-04 Lei He , Zhengyan Liu , Rui Niu , Bingzhou Gao , Mingshen Zhou , Purun Zou , Runduo Liang , Wen Zhao , Ning Jiang , Zhen-Yi Cai , Zi-Gao Dai , Ye-Fei Yuan

The Advanced LIGO and Virgo detectors opened a new era to study black holes (BHs) in our Universe. A population of stellar-mass binary BHs (BBHs) are discovered to be heavier than previously expected. These heavy BBHs provide us an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-16 Chang Liu , Lijing Shao , Junjie Zhao , Yong Gao

The origin of the black hole (BH) binary mergers observed by LIGO-Virgo is still uncertain, as are the boundaries of the stellar BH mass function. Stellar evolution models predict a dearth of BHs both at masses $\gtrsim 50$ M$_\odot$ and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-27 Giacomo Fragione , Abraham Loeb , Frederic A. Rasio

The Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo gravitational wave detectors have detected a population of binary black hole mergers in their first two observing runs. For each of these events we have been able to associate a potential sky location…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-02 Richard Stiskalek , John Veitch , Chris Messenger

The recent report of an association of the gravitational-wave (GW) binary black hole (BBH) merger GW190521 with a flare in the Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) J124942.3+344929 has generated tremendous excitement. However, GW190521 has one of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-16 Antonella Palmese , Maya Fishbach , Colin J. Burke , James T. Annis , Xin Liu

The merging black-hole (BH) binaries GW190412, GW190814 and GW190521 from the third LIGO/VIRGO observing run exhibit some extraordinary properties, including highly asymmetric masses, significant spin, and component mass in the "mass gap".…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-21 Bin Liu , Dong Lai