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The Moran process is a classic stochastic process that models the rise and takeover of novel traits in network-structured populations. In biological terms, a set of mutants, each with fitness $m\in(0,\infty)$ invade a population of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Petros Petsinis , Andreas Pavlogiannis , Josef Tkadlec , Panagiotis Karras

The voter process is a classic stochastic process that models the invasion of a mutant trait $A$ (e.g., a new opinion, belief, legend, genetic mutation, magnetic spin) in a population of agents (e.g., people, genes, particles) who share a…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-05-04 Loke Durocher , Panagiotis Karras , Andreas Pavlogiannis , Josef Tkadlec

Evolutionary graph theory studies the evolutionary dynamics in a population structure given as a connected graph. Each node of the graph represents an individual of the population, and edges determine how offspring are placed. We consider…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2017-06-22 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Rasmus Ibsen-Jensen , Martin A. Nowak

Evolutionary dynamics on graphs can lead to many interesting and counterintuitive findings. We study the Moran process, a discrete time birth-death process, that describes the invasion of a mutant type into a population of wild-type…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-04-23 Laura Hindersin , Arne Traulsen

The Moran process, as studied by [Lieberman, E., Hauert, C. and Nowak, M. Evolutionary dynamics on graphs. Nature 433, pp. 312-316 (2005)], is a stochastic process modeling the spread of genetic mutations in populations. In this process,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-07-27 Themistoklis Melissourgos , Sotiris Nikoletseas , Christoforos Raptopoulos , Paul Spirakis

We consider the Moran process, as generalized by Lieberman, Hauert and Nowak (Nature, 433:312--316, 2005). A population resides on the vertices of a finite, connected, undirected graph and, at each time step, an individual is chosen at…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-03-21 Josep Díaz , Leslie Ann Goldberg , George B. Mertzios , David Richerby , Maria Serna , Paul G. Spirakis

We study the fixation probability for two versions of the Moran process on the random graph $G_{n,p}$ at the threshold for connectivity. The Moran process models the spread of a mutant population in a network. Throughtout the process there…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-17 Alan Frieze , Wesley Pegden

The Voter model is a well-studied stochastic process that models the invasion of a novel trait $A$ (e.g., a new opinion, social meme, genetic mutation, magnetic spin) in a network of individuals (agents, people, genes, particles) carrying…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-02-28 Petros Petsinis , Andreas Pavlogiannis , Panagiotis Karras

The multi-type Moran process is an evolutionary process on a connected graph $G$ in which each vertex has one of $k$ types and, in each step, a vertex $v$ is chosen to reproduce its type to one of its neighbours. The probability of a vertex…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-03-15 Leslie Ann Goldberg , Marc Roth , Tassilo Constantin Schwarz

The Moran process is a random process that models the spread of genetic mutations through graphs. If the graph is connected, the process eventually reaches "fixation", where every vertex is a mutant, or "extinction", where no vertex is a…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-16 Leslie Ann Goldberg , John Lapinskas , David Richerby

The Moran process on graphs is a popular model to study the dynamics of evolution in a spatially structured population. Exact analytical solutions for the fixation probability and time of a new mutant have been found for only a few classes…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-11-14 Laura Hindersin , Marius Möller , Arne Traulsen , Benedikt Bauer

Evolution occurs in populations of reproducing individuals. In stochastic descriptions of evolutionary dynamics, such as the Moran process, individuals are chosen randomly for birth and for death. If the same type is chosen for both steps,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-13 Michal Pecho , Josef Tkadlec , Martin A. Nowak

The fixation probability of a single mutant invading a population of residents is among the most widely-studied quantities in evolutionary dynamics. Amplifiers of natural selection are population structures that increase the fixation…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-01 Josef Tkadlec , Andreas Pavlogiannis , Krishnendu Chatterjee , Martin A. Nowak

The Moran process models the spread of genetic mutations through a population. A mutant with relative fitness $r$ is introduced into a population and the system evolves, either reaching fixation (in which every individual is a mutant) or…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2013-08-01 Josep Diaz , Leslie Ann Goldberg , George B. Mertzios , David Richerby , Maria Serna , Paul G. Spirakis

We study stochastic evolutionary game dynamics in a population of finite size. Individuals in the population are divided into two dynamically evolving groups. The structure of the population is formally described by a Wright-Fisher type…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-01 Timothy Chumley , Ozgur Aydogmus , Anastasios Matzavinos , Alexander Roitershtein

This paper is based on the complete classification of evolutionary scenarios for the Moran process with two strategies given by Taylor et al. (B. Math. Biol. 66(6): 1621--1644, 2004). Their classification is based on whether each strategy…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-11-27 Evandro P. Souza , Eliza M. Ferreira , Armando G. M. Neves

We propose a model for evolutionary game dynamics with three strategies $A$, $B$ and $C$ in the framework of Moran process in finite populations. The model can be described as a stochastic process which can be numerically computed from a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Jing Wang , Feng Fu , Long Wang , Guangming Xie

The formula for the probability of fixation of a new mutation is widely used in theoretical population genetics and molecular evolution. Here we derive a series of identities, inequalities and approximations for the exact probability of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-10 David M. McCandlish , Charles L. Epstein , Joshua B. Plotkin

Populations evolve by accumulating advantageous mutations. Every population has some spatial structure that can be modeled by an underlying network. The network then influences the probability that new advantageous mutations fixate.…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-29 Jakub Svoboda , Soham Joshi , Josef Tkadlec , Krishnendu Chatterjee

Evolutionary graph theory models the effects of natural selection and random drift on structured populations of competing mutant and non-mutant individuals. Recent studies have found that fixation times in such systems often have…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-07-31 David Hathcock , Steven H. Strogatz
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