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Parallel MRI is a fast imaging technique that enables the acquisition of highly resolved images in space or/and in time. The performance of parallel imaging strongly depends on the reconstruction algorithm, which can proceed either in the…

Applications · Statistics 2013-10-07 Lotfi Chaari , Sébastien Mériaux , Jean-Christophe Pesquet , Philippe Ciuciu

We present the first fully two-dimensional attenuation imaging technique developed for pulse-echo ultrasound systems. Unlike state-of-the-art techniques, which use line-by-line acquisitions, our method uses steered emissions to constrain…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-03-14 Naiara Korta Martiartu , Parisa Salemi Yolgunlu , Martin Frenz , Michael Jaeger

We examine three non-negative matrix factorization techniques; L2-norm, L1-norm, and L2,1-norm. Our aim is to establish the performance of these different approaches, and their robustness in real-world applications such as feature selection…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-07 Alex Díaz , Damian Steele

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) has wide robotic applications such as autonomous driving and unmanned aerial vehicles. Both computational efficiency and localization accuracy are of great importance towards a good SLAM system.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-01-10 Han Wang , Chen Wang , Chun-Lin Chen , Lihua Xie

Cardiac T1 mapping is a valuable quantitative MRI technique for diagnosing diffuse myocardial diseases. Traditional methods, relying on breath-hold sequences and cardiac triggering based on an ECG signal, face challenges with patient…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-10 Eyal Hanania , Adi Zehavi-Lenz , Ilya Volovik , Daphna Link-Sourani , Israel Cohen , Moti Freiman

Ultrasound computed tomography (USCT) quantifies acoustic tissue properties such as the speed-of-sound (SOS). Although full-waveform inversion (FWI) is an effective method for accurate SOS reconstruction, it can be computationally…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-15 Gangwon Jeong , Fu Li , Trevor M. Mitcham , Umberto Villa , Nebojsa Duric , Mark A. Anastasio

Magnetic resonance fingerprinting (MRF) provides a unique concept for simultaneous and fast acquisition of multiple quantitative MR parameters. Despite acquisition efficiency, adoption of MRF into the clinics is hindered by its dictionary…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-11 Fabian Balsiger , Alain Jungo , Olivier Scheidegger , Pierre G. Carlier , Mauricio Reyes , Benjamin Marty

Topology optimization is concerned with the identification of optimal shapes of deformable bodies with respect to given target functionals. The focus of this paper is on a topology optimization problem for a time-evolving elastoplastic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-21 Stefano Almi , Ulisse Stefanelli

Shear-wave elastography (SWE) permits local estimation of tissue elasticity, an important imaging marker in biomedicine. This recently-developed, advanced technique assesses the speed of a laterally-travelling shear wave after an acoustic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-07 R. R. Wildeboer , R. J. G. van Sloun , C. K. Mannaerts , P. H. Moraes , G. Salomon , M. C. Chammas , H. Wijkstra , M. Mischi

Computed ultrasound tomography in echo mode generates maps of tissue speed of sound (SoS) from the shift of echoes when detected under varying steering angles. It solves a linearized inverse problem that requires regularization to…

Medical Physics · Physics 2026-04-23 Parisa Salemi Yolgunlu , Jules Blom , Naiara Korta Martiartu , Michael Jaeger

We consider the neural ODE perspective of supervised learning and study the impact of the final time $T$ (which may indicate the depth of a corresponding ResNet) in training. For the classical $L^2$--regularized empirical risk minimization…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-03-31 Carlos Esteve , Borjan Geshkovski , Dario Pighin , Enrique Zuazua

Discontinuities and delayed terms are encountered in the governing equations of a large class of problems ranging from physics and engineering to medicine and economics. These systems cannot be properly modelled and simulated with standard…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Thibault Monsel , Onofrio Semeraro , Lionel Mathelin , Guillaume Charpiat

Solar rotational tomography (SRT) applied to white-light coronal images observed at multiple aspect angles has been the preferred approach for determining the three-dimensional (3D) electron density structure of the solar corona. However,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-04 Didier Vibert , Christelle Peillon , Philippe Lamy , Richard A. Frazin , Julien Wojak

Manufactured metallic components often contain non-uniformly distributed pores of complex morphologies. Since such porosity defects have significant influence on material behaviors and affect the usage in high-performance applications, it…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-03-31 Shiguang Deng , Carl Soderhjelm , Diran Apelian , Krishnan Suresh

Background and Objective: To assess the feasibility and accuracy of reconstructing time-resolved, three-dimensional, subject-specific aortic geometries from a limited number of standard cine 2D magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) acquisitions.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-01 Gloria Wolkerstorfer , Stefano Buoso , Rabea Schlenker , Jochen von Spiczak , Robert Manka , Sebastian Kozerke

In system identification, estimating parameters of a model using limited observations results in poor identifiability. To cope with this issue, we propose a new method to simultaneously select and estimate sensitive parameters as key model…

The onerous task of repeatedly resolving certain parametrized partial differential equations (pPDEs) in, e.g. the optimization context, makes it imperative to design vastly more efficient numerical solvers without sacrificing any accuracy.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-19 Yanlai Chen , Sigal Gottlieb , Lijie Ji , Yvon Maday , Zhenli Xu

We study classic streaming and sparse recovery problems using deterministic linear sketches, including l1/l1 and linf/l1 sparse recovery problems (the latter also being known as l1-heavy hitters), norm estimation, and approximate inner…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-12-12 Jelani Nelson , Huy Nguyen , David P. Woodruff

Segmental longitudinal strain (SLS) of the left ventricle (LV) is an important prognostic indicator for evaluating regional LV dysfunction, in particular for diagnosing and managing myocardial ischemia. Current techniques for strain…

Image denoising based on deep learning has witnessed significant advancements in recent years. However, existing deep learning methods lack quantitative control of the deviation or error on denoised images. The neural networks Self2Self is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-25 Tie Liu , Yuhui Quan , Yingna Su , Yang Guo , Shu Liu , Haisheng Ji , Qi Hao , Yulong Gao , Yuxia Liu , Yikang Wang , Wenqing Sun , Mingde Ding