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Particle colliders stand as an irreplaceable pillar of inquiry for exploring the fundamental building blocks of matter and forces of the Universe, yet fully decoding complex collision event information remains a significant challenge.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-05-07 Yongfeng Zhu , Yuexin Wang , Hao Liang , Yuzhi Che , Hengyu Wang , Chen Zhou , Huilin Qu , Manqi Ruan

Machine learning has become a premier tool in physics and other fields of science. It has been shown that the quantum mechanical scattering problem can not only be solved with such techniques, but it was argued that the underlying neural…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-02-08 Bastian Kaspschak , Ulf-G. Meißner

Combinatorial problems arising in puzzles, origami, and (meta)material design have rare sets of solutions, which define complex and sharply delineated boundaries in configuration space. These boundaries are difficult to capture with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-21 Ryan van Mastrigt , Marjolein Dijkstra , Martin van Hecke , Corentin Coulais

Supersymmetric particles can be produced copiously at future colliders. From the high-precision data taken at e+e- linear colliders, TESLA in particular, and combined with results from LHC, and CLIC later, the low-energy parameters of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jan Kalinowski

In this thesis, we explore the phenomenology of scalar particles within Beyond Standard Model frameworks, using Machine Learning (ML) techniques to enhance sensitivity and discovery potential at current and future collider experiments, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-22 E. A. Herrera-Chacón

Machine-learning (ML) techniques are explored to identify and classify hadronic decays of highly Lorentz-boosted W/Z/Higgs bosons and top quarks. Techniques without ML have also been evaluated and are included for comparison. The…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-06-09 CMS Collaboration

Many extensions of the standard model (SM) predict the existence of axion-like particles and/or dark Higgs in the sub-GeV scale. Two new sub-GeV particles, a scalar and a pseudoscalar, produced through the Higgs boson exotic decays, are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-01 Xiaocong Ai , Shih-Chieh Hsu , Ke Li , Chih-Ting Lu

Symmetry in mathematical programming may lead to a multiplicity of solutions. In nonconvex optimisation, it can negatively affect the performance of the branch-and-bound algorithm. Symmetry may induce large search trees with multiple…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Georgia Kouyialis , Ruth Misener

Machine learning models are a powerful theoretical tool for analyzing data from quantum simulators, in which results of experiments are sets of snapshots of many-body states. Recently, they have been successfully applied to distinguish…

Entanglement calculations in quantum field theories are extremely challenging and typically rely on the replica trick, where the problem is rephrased in a study of defects. We demonstrate that the use of deep generative models drastically…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-12-15 Andrea Bulgarelli , Elia Cellini , Karl Jansen , Stefan Kühn , Alessandro Nada , Shinichi Nakajima , Kim A. Nicoli , Marco Panero

All simulation approaches eventually face limits in computational scalability when applied to large spatiotemporal domains. This challenge becomes especially apparent in molecular-level particle simulations, where high spatial and temporal…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-10-23 Matthias Busch , Gregor Häfner , Jiayu Xie , Marius Tacke , Marcus Müller , Christian J. Cyron , Roland C. Aydin

With the great promise of deep learning, discoveries of new particles at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) may be imminent. Following the discovery of a new Beyond the Standard model particle in an all-hadronic channel, deep learning can also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-30 Jakub Filipek , Shih-Chieh Hsu , John Kruper , Kirtimaan Mohan , Benjamin Nachman

Our predictions for particle physics processes are realized in a chain of complex simulators. They allow us to generate high-fidelity simulated data, but they are not well-suited for inference on the theory parameters with observed data. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-03 Johann Brehmer , Kyle Cranmer

Parameterized systems of polynomial equations arise in many applications in science and engineering with the real solutions describing, for example, equilibria of a dynamical system, linkages satisfying design constraints, and scene…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-08-09 Edgar A. Bernal , Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Dhagash Mehta , Margaret H. Regan , Tingting Tang

Collision detection of a large number N of particles can be challenging. Directly testing N particles for collision among each other leads to N 2 queries. Especially in scenarios, where fast, densely packed particles interact, challenges…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-08-04 Oliver Jansen , Emmanuel d'Humières , Xavier Ribeyre , Sophie Jequier , Vladimir Tikhonchuk

This article attempts to summarize the effort by the particle physics community in addressing the tedious work of determining the parameter spaces of beyond-the-standard-model (BSM) scenarios, allowed by data. These spaces, typically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-30 Rajneil Baruah , Subhadeep Mondal , Sunando Kumar Patra , Satyajit Roy

In recent years, an interest in the study of quantum information has grown within the high-energy particle physics community. The possibility to establish the presence of entanglement at particle colliders, such as the Large Hadron Collider…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-09 Luca Mantani

Interacting particle systems play a key role in science and engineering. Access to the governing particle interaction law is fundamental for a complete understanding of such systems. However, the inherent system complexity keeps the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-25 Zhichao Han , David S. Kammer , Olga Fink

Collision detection is a critical functionality for robotics. The degree to which objects collide cannot be represented as a continuously differentiable function for any shapes other than spheres. This paper proposes a framework for…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Andrew Cinar , Yue Zhao , Forrest Laine

We investigate the impact of incorporating vector-like leptons into the Standard Model, aiming to address longstanding puzzles related to the anomalous magnetic moments of the muon and electron while maintaining consistency with neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-20 Parham Dehghani , Mariana Frank , Benjamin Fuks