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We report on epitaxial growth of single-phase [Pb(Zr0.57Ti0.43)O3]0.8[Pb(Fe2/3W1/3)O3]0.2 (PZT-PFW) solid-solution thin films using pulsed laser deposition. X-ray diffraction measurements reveal that the films have a tetragonal structure.…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-01-28 D. Lee , Y. -A. Park , S. M. Yang , T. K. Song , Y. Jo , N. Hur , J. H. Jung , T. W. Noh

Tin selenide (SnSe) is a van der Waals (vdW) layered post-transition metal monochalcogenide compound which is promising for a wide range of device applications when its thickness is reduced to a few layers. Hence, developing a mature…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-27 Qihua Zhang , Maria Hilse , Joshua Bardsley , Morgan Applegate , Stephanie Law

A major issue in the development of the technology of nitride based materials is the choice of substrate. The structural and optical properties of the layers are intimately connected to the substrate material used in the epitaxial growth.…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Tim K. Hossain , James V. Lindesay , Michael G. Spencer

Synthesis of rationally designed nanostructured materials with optimized mechanical properties, e.g., high strength with considerable ductility, requires rigorous control of diverse microstructural parameters including the mean size, size…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-27 Rohit Sarkar , Jagannathan Rajagopalan

The observation of superconductivity in the layered transition metal oxide NaxCoO2 y H2O (K. Takada et al., Nature 422, 53 (2003)) has caused a tremendous upsurge of scientific interest due to its similarities and its differences to the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 Y. Krockenberger , I. Fritsch , G. Christiani , H. -U. Habermeier , Li Yu , C. Bernhard , B. Keimer , L. Alff

Organic electronic materials have potential applications in a number of low-cost, large area electronic devices such as flat panel displays and inexpensive solar panels. Small molecules in the series Anthracene, Tetracene, Pentacene, are…

We report a new in-situ reactive deposition thin film growth technique for the production of MgB2 thin films which offers several advantages over all existing methods and is the first deposition method to enable the production of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Brian H. Moeckly , Ward S. Ruby

The structure, morphology, and electrical properties of epitaxial a-axis oriented thin films of Nd(0.2)Sr(0.8)MnO(3) are reported for thicknesses 10 nm <= t <= 150 nm. Films were grown with both tensile and compressive strain on various…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 K. P. Neupane , J. J. Neumeier , J. L. Cohn

The structural analysis of GaN and Al$_x$Ga$_{1-x}$N/GaN heterostructures grown by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy in the presence of Mn reveals how Mn affects the growth process, and in particular the incorporation of Al, the morphology…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-11-13 Thibaut Devillers , Li Tian , Rajdeep Adhikari , Giulia Capuzzo , Alberta Bonanni

The film growth of Mn$_3$O$_4$(001) films on Ag(001) up to film thicknesses of almost seven unit cells of Mn$_3$O$_4$ has been monitored using a complementary combination of near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy (NEXAFS),…

Low-temperature epitaxial growth of refractory transition-metal nitride thin films by means of physical vapor deposition has been a recurring theme in advanced thin-film technology for several years. In the present study, 150-nm-thick…

Molecular-beam epitaxy (MBE) provides a simple but powerful way to synthesize large-area high-quality thin films and heterostructures of a wide variety of materials including accomplished group III-V and II-VI semiconductors as well as…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-12 Masaki Nakano , Yue Wang , Yuta Kashiwabara , Hideki Matsuoka , Yoshihiro Iwasa

Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal carbides and nitrides (MXenes) are a large family of materials actively studied for various applications, especially in the field of energy storage. To date, MXenes are commonly synthesized by etching…

Nb-doped SrTiO$_{3}$ epitaxial thin films have been prepared on (001) SrTiO$_{3}$ substrates using pulsed laser deposition. A high substrate temperature ($>1000^{\circ}{C}$) was found to be necessary to achieve 2-dimensional growth. Atomic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 K. S. Takahashi , D. Jaccard , K. Shibuya , T. Ohnishi , M. Lippmaa , J. -M. Triscone

An experimental study was carried out to investigate the existence of a critical layer thickness in nanolayer coextrusion, under which no continuous layer is observed. Polymer films containing thousands of layers of alternating polymers…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-07-05 Adrien Bironeau , Thomas Salez , Guillaume Miquelard-Garnier , Cyrille Sollogoub

The nanostructural evolution of the strain-induced structural phase transition in BiFeO3 is examined. Using high-resolution X-ray diffraction and scanning-probe microscopy-based studies we have uniquely identified and examined the numerous…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-05-23 A. R. Damodaran , C. -W. Liang , Q. He , C. -Y. Peng , L. Chang , Y. -H. Chu , L. W. Martin

Nanocrystals of indium oxide (In$_2$O$_3$) with sizes below 10 nm were prepared in alumina matrixes by using a co-pulverization method. The used substrates such as borosilicate glasses or (100) silicon as well as the substrate temperatures…

Compositionally complex solid solutions provide a unique route for engineering high-performance electrocatalysts, where the polyelemental surface composition can be seamlessly tuned to optimize activity, selectivity, and stability. However,…

This fluid dynamics video demonstrates an experiment on superfast thinning of a freestanding thin aqueous film. The production of such films is of fundamental interest for interfacial sciences and the applications in nanoscience. The stable…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-04-16 Michael Winkler , Guggi Kofod , Rumen Krastev , Markus Abel

Epitaxial Fe film has been grown on ion beam sputtered MgO(001) substrate by electron beam evaporation. Reflection high energy electron diffraction (RHEED) and transport measurements (TM) were performed simultaneously during the growth of…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-11 Md. Shahid Jamal , Dileep Kumar