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A static self-gravitating electrically charged spherical thin shell embedded in a (3+1)-dimensional spacetime is used to study the thermodynamic and entropic properties of the corresponding spacetime. Inside the shell, the spacetime is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-02 José P. S. Lemos , Gonçalo M. Quinta , Oleg B. Zaslavskii

Atmospheric systems incorporating thermal dynamics must be stable with respect to both energy and entropy. While energy conservation can be enforced via the preservation of the skew-symmetric structure of the Hamiltonian form of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Kieran Ricardo , David Lee , Kenneth Duru

We give a short review of the recent developments of entropic cosmology based on two thermodynamic laws of the apparent horizon, namely the first and the second laws of thermodynamics. The first law essentially provides the change of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-04 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Tanmoy Paul

Now that the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy has been found within the traditional theory, its physical interpretation should hide in quantum field theory in curved spacetime (only its quantum corrections require a detailed knowledge of quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-05-30 Zhi-Yong Wang

In the standard model of cosmology, the Universe began its expansion with an anomalously low entropy, which then grew dramatically to much larger values consistent with the physical conditions at decoupling, roughly 380,000 years after the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-22 Fulvio Melia

We investigate the thermodynamics of regular black hole configurations via quantum analogs of entropy and energy -- namely, the entanglement entropy and entanglement energy -- near the event horizon of Bardeen and Hayward black holes.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-10 Alessio Belfiglio , S. Mahesh Chandran , Orlando Luongo , Stefano Mancini

The basic equations of the thermodynamic system give the relationship between the internal energy, entropy and volume of two neighboring equilibrium states. By using the functional relationship between the state parameters in the basic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-16 Xiong-Ying Guo , Ying Gao , Huai-Fan Li , Ren Zhao

We perform a comprehensive thermodynamic analysis of three sign-switching dark energy models in a flat FLRW cosmology: graduated dark energy (gDE), sign-switching cosmological constant ($\Lambda_s$), and smoothed sign-switching cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-24 David Tamayo

We study two types of entropic-force models in a homogeneous, isotropic, spatially flat, matter-dominated universe. The first type is a `$\Lambda(t)$ type' similar to $\Lambda(t)$CDM (varying-lambda cold dark matter) models in which both…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-11 Nobuyoshi Komatsu , Shigeo Kimura

Motivated by exploring the interface between thermodynamics of spacetime and quantum gravity effects, we develop a heuristic derivation of Hawking temperature and Bekenstein entropy from the existence of a minimal resolvable area. Moreover,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-20 Ana Alonso-Serrano , Marek Liška

We propose a method for constructing the specific heat for the universe by following standard definitions of classical thermodynamics, in a spatially flat homogeneous and isotropic spacetime. We use cosmography to represent the specific…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-11 Orlando Luongo , Hernando Quevedo

High-precision cosmological observations have revealed persistent tensions within the standard $\Lambda$CDM paradigm, most notably the discrepancy in the Hubble constant and the lower than predicted amplitude of late-time matter clustering…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-28 Biswajit Pandey

This study examines the gravitational and thermodynamic properties of static, spherically symmetric black holes within cosmic voids -- vast underdense regions of the universe. By deriving a novel solution based on a universal density…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-09 Francisco Bento Lustosa , Milko Estrada , Marcony S. Cunha , Celio R. Muniz

We analyse particle species and the species scale in quantum gravity from a thermodynamic perspective. In close analogy to black hole thermodynamics, we propose that particle species own an entropy and a temperature, which is determined by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-12 Niccolò Cribiori , Dieter Lust , Carmine Montella

Recently a covariant entropy conjecture has been proposed for dynamical horizons. We apply this conjecture to concordance cosmological models, namely, those cosmological models filled with perfect fluids, in the presence of a positive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Song He , Hongbao Zhang

We present a statistical mechanical calculation of the thermodynamical properties of (non rotating) isolated horizons. The introduction of Planck scale allows for the definition of an universal horizon temperature (independent of the mass…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 Amit Ghosh , Alejandro Perez

We investigate the validity of the Generalized Second Law (GSL) of thermodynamics in a $(2+1)$-dimensional holographic cosmological model with a negative cosmological constant. Adopting a horizon thermodynamics framework, we examine two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-20 Praveen Kumar Dhankar , Aritra Sanyal , Safiqul Islam , Farook Rahaman , Behnam Pourhassan

We compute the entanglement entropy of a real massive scalar field near a non-rotating BTZ black hole using Thermo Field Dynamics. Modeling the black hole as a collapsing dust shell in AdS3, we derive the shell trajectory R(t) as seen by a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-27 W. A. Rojas C. , J. R. Arenas S

This is a review of my work published in the papers [1-4]. It offers a more detailed discussion of the results than what was given in the published papers and it links my results to some conclusions recently made by other people. It also…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-06-03 Jozef Skakala

From black hole thermodynamics, the Bekenstein bound has been proposed as a universal thermal entropy bound. It has been further generalized to an entanglement entropy bound which is valid even in a quantum system. In a quantumly entangled…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-20 Chanyong Park
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