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Aging behavior is an important effect in the friction properties of solid surfaces. In this paper we investigate the temporal evolution of the static properties of a granular medium by studying the aging over time of the maximum stability…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Restagno , C. Ursini , H. Gayvallet , E. Charlaix

Although huddling was shown to be the key by which emperor penguins (Aptenodytes forsteri) save energy and sustain their breeding fast during the Antarctic winter, the intricacies of this social behavior have been poorly studied. We…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 C. Gilbert , G. Robertson , Y. Le Maho , Y. Naito , A. Ancel

Children's health studies support an association between maternal environmental exposures and children's birth outcomes. A common goal is to identify critical windows of susceptibility--periods during gestation with increased association…

The aim of this work is to determine how vulnerable different iris coding methods are in relation to biometric template aging phenomenon. This is considered to be particularly important when the time lapse between gallery and probe samples…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-05 Mateusz Trokielewicz

Sleep disorders can be a negative factor both for learning as for the mental and physical development of adolescents. It has been shown that, in many populations, adolescents tend to have a poor sleep quality, and a very late chronotype.…

Background Genetic parameters of feeding behaviours traits from electronic feeding stations in relation to feed efficiency have been widely explored. However, genetic determinism of the circadian rhythm of feed intake throughout the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-20 Lucile Riaboff , Ingrid David

High-entropy alloys (HEAs) refer to alloys composed of five or more elements in equal or near-equal amounts or in an atomic concentration range of 5 to 35 atomic percent (at%). Different elemental ratios will affect the microstructures of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-25 Shiyi Chen , Xuesong Fan , Hugh Shortt , Baldur Steingrimsson , Weidong Li , Peter Liaw

Biological materials exhibit complex structure-property relationships which are only beginning to be elucidated. Understanding the underlying physical mechanisms of the structure-property relationships is the key to designing bioinspired…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-11-02 Fan Liu , Xihang Jiang , Lifeng Wang

We obtained spectra, covering the CaII H and K region, for 49 exoplanet host (EH) stars, observable from the southern hemisphere. We measured the chromospheric activity index, Rhk. We compiled previously published values of this index for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Saffe , M. Gomez , C. Chavero

Although mechanical properties of DNA are well characterized at the kilo base-pair range, a number of recent experiments have suggested that DNA is more flexible at shorter length scales, which correspond to the regime that is crucial for…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-11 Agnes Noy , Ramin Golestanian

The characterization of the growing number of newly discovered exoplanets ---nature, internal structure, formation and evolution--- strongly relies on the properties of their host-star, i.e. its mass, radius and age. These latter can be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-01 Yveline Lebreton

We present the results of Monte-Carlo studies of the non-equilibrium properties of ferromagnetic Heisenberg films. Aging effects were observed in non-equilibrium critical behavior. The calculations were carried out for both high-temperature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-10 Maria Shlyakhtich , Pavel Prudnikov

Several studies question the adaptive value of female preferences for older males. Theory and evidence show that older males carry more deleterious mutations in their sperm than younger males carry. These mutations are not visible to…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-12-12 Joel James Adamson

Using a large sample of optical spectra of late-type dwarfs, we identify a subset of late-M through L field dwarfs that, because of the presence of low-gravity features in their spectra, are believed to be unusually young. From a combined…

The risk of false positive results in noninvasive prenatal diagnosis focused on fetal gender and RhD status determination could be a problem in clinical routine. This is because these tests are based on detection of presence of DNA…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-11-02 Gabriel Minárik , Emília Nagyová , Gabriela Repiská , Tomáš Szemes , Barbora Vlková-Izrael , Peter Celec

Sexual selection theory models evolution of sexual signals and preferences using simple life histories. However, life-history models predict that males benefit from increasing sexual investment approaching old age, producing age-dependent…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-12-16 Joel James Adamson

Reduced motor control is one of the most frequent features associated with aging and disease. Nonlinear and fractal analyses have proved to be useful in investigating human physiological alterations with age and disease. Similar findings…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-09-06 Luiz G. A. Alves , Peter B. Winter , Leonardo N. Ferreira , Renée M. Brielmann , Richard I. Morimoto , Luís A. N. Amaral

Background. Few studies on the relations between sleep quantity and/or quality and cognition were conducted among pre-schoolers from healthy general population. We aimed at identifying, among 3 years old children, early factors associated…

This paper considers the problem for estimating the quality of machine translation outputs which are independent of human intervention and are generally addressed using machine learning techniques.There are various measures through which a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2013-09-05 Rashmi Gupta , Nisheeth Joshi , Iti Mathur

Paternal age at conception has been found to predict the number of new genetic mutations. We examined the effect of father's age at birth on offspring intelligence, head circumference and personality traits. Using the Minnesota Twin Family…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-03-10 Ruben C. Arslan , Lars Penke , Wendy Johnson , William G. Iacono , Matt McGue