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Radio galaxies are a key population to understand the importance of relativistic jets in AGN feedback. We present the results of a systematic, broadband X-ray spectral analysis of hard X-ray selected radio galaxies to investigate their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-28 Yuya Nakatani , Yoshihiro Ueda , Claudio Ricci , Koki Inaba , Shoji Ogawa , Kenta Setoguchi , Ryosuke Uematsu , Satoshi Yamada , Tomohiro Yoshitake

We investigate the radial structure of active galactic nuclei (AGN) dusty tori by forward-modeling mid-infrared (MIR) spectra observed with JWST/MIRI-MRS for a sample of 25 AGN. We develop a physically motivated three dimensional radiative…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-17 Ruiyu Pan , Arkaprabha Sarangi

We have combined the CLASXS Chandra survey in Lockman with the Spitzer SWIRE survey data to study the X-ray-infrared connection for AGN. The sample consists of 401 X-ray-sources, of which 306 are detected by Spitzer, and a further 257 AGN…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-02 Michael Rowan-Robinson , Ivan Valtchanov , Kirpal Nandra

The obscuring circumnuclear torus of dusty molecular gas is one of the major components of active galactic nuclei (AGN). The torus can be studied by analyzing the time response of its infrared (IR) dust emission to variations in the AGN…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-22 Triana Almeyda , Andrew Robinson , Michael Richmond , Billy Vazquez , Robert Nikutta

We fitted Spitzer/IRS ~2-35 um spectra of 26 luminous QSOs in attempt to define the main emission components. Our model has three major components: a clumpy torus, dusty narrow line region (NLR) clouds and a blackbody-like dust. The models…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Rivay Mor , Hagai Netzer , Moshe Elitzur

While theory and simulations indicate that galaxy mergers play an important role in the cosmological evolution of accreting black holes and their host galaxies, samples of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) in galaxies at close separations are…

This work focuses on the properties of dusty tori in active galactic nuclei (AGN) derived from the comparison of SDSS type 1 quasars with mid-Infrared (MIR) counterparts and a new, detailed torus model. The infrared data were taken by the…

This work focuses on the properties of dusty tori in active galactic nuclei (AGN) derived from the comparison of SDSS type 1 quasars with mid-Infrared (MIR) counterparts and a new, detailed torus model. The infrared data were taken by the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Evanthia Hatziminaoglou , the SWIRE Team

[Abridged]We report on the broadband X-ray properties of a complete sample of absorbed Seyfert galaxies hard X-ray selected with INTEGRAL. The sample is composed of 33 sources: 15 are newly discovered above 20 keV while 18 are already known…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 A. De Rosa , F. Panessa , L. Bassani , A. Bazzano , A. Bird , R. Landi , A. Malizia , M. Molina , P. Ubertini

Deep surveys of {\em Chandra} and {\em HST} (Hubble Space Telescope) show that active galactic nucleus (AGN) populations are changing with hard X-ray luminosities. This arises an interesting question whether the dusty torus is evolving with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. -M. Wang , E. P. Zhang , B. Luo

The Circinus galaxy is one of the nearest obscured AGN, making it an ideal target for detailed study. Combining archival Chandra and XMM-Newton data with new NuSTAR observations, we model the 2-79 keV spectrum to constrain the primary AGN…

Several authors have claimed that the less luminous active galactic nuclei (AGN) are not capable of sustaining the dusty torus structure. Thus, a gradual re-sizing of the torus is expected when the AGN luminosity decreases. Our aim is to…

X-ray emission detection in a galaxy is one of the efficient tools for selecting Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs). However, many X-ray-selected AGNs are not easily selected as AGNs by their optical emission. These galaxies, so-called optically…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-31 Itsna K. Fitriana , Takashi Murayama

Accreting supermassive black holes (SMBHs) located at the center of galaxies are typically surrounded by large quantities of gas and dust. The structure and evolution of this circumnuclear material can be studied at different wavelengths,…

X-ray surveys provide the most efficient means for the detection of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). However, they face difficulties in detecting the most heavily obscured Compton-thick AGN. The BAT detector on board the Gehrels/Swift mission,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-25 A. Akylas , I. Georgantopoulos , P. Gandhi , P. Boorman , C. L. Greenwell

AGN are known to have complex X-ray spectra that depend on both the properties of the accreting SMBH (e.g. mass, accretion rate) and the distribution of obscuring material in its vicinity ("torus"). Often however, simple and even unphysical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-05-08 J. Buchner , A. Georgakakis , K. Nandra , L. Hsu , C. Rangel , M. Brightman , A. Merloni , M. Salvato , J. Donley , D. Kocevski

Recent active galactic nucleus (AGN) and quasar surveys have revealed a population showing rapid AGN luminosity variability by a factor of $\sim10$. Here we present the most drastic AGN luminosity decline by a factor of $\gtrsim 10^{3}$…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-02 Kohei Ichikawa , Taiki Kawamuro , Megumi Shidatsu , Claudio Ricci , Hyun-Jin Bae , Kenta Matsuoka , Jaejin Shin , Yoshiki Toba , Junko Ueda , Yoshihiro Ueda

The spectrum of the hard X-ray background records the history of accretion processes integrated over the cosmic time. Several pieces of observational and theoretical evidence indicate that a significant fraction of the energy density is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Andrea Comastri

The key ingredient of active galactic nuclei (AGN) unification, the dusty obscuring torus was so far held responsible for the observed mid-infrared (MIR) emission of AGN. However, the best studied objects with VLTI/MIDI show that instead a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-04 Daniel Asmus

In the unification scheme, narrow-lined (type 2) active galactic nuclei (AGN) are intrinsically similar to broad-lined (type 1) AGN with the exception that the line of sight to the broad emission line region and accretion disk is blocked by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Yu Lu , Ting-Gui Wang , Xiao-Bo Dong , Hong-Yan Zhou
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