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We show that solution to the Hermite-Pad\'{e} type I approximation problem leads in a natural way to a subclass of solutions of the Hirota (discrete Kadomtsev-Petviashvili) system and of its adjoint linear problem. Our result explains the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-12-08 Adam Doliwa , Artur Siemaszko

We investigate dispersionless integrable systems in 3D associated with fourfolds in the Grassmannian Gr(3,5). Such systems appear in numerous applications in continuum mechanics, general relativity and differential geometry, and include…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-12 Boris Doubrov , Eugene Ferapontov , Boris Kruglikov , Vladimir Novikov

Motivated by the Novikov equation and its peakon problem, we propose a new mixed type Hermite--Pad\'{e} approximation whose unique solution is a sequence of polynomials constructed with the help of Pfaffians. These polynomials belong to the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-03-09 Xiang-Ke Chang

We propose a generalization of the Witten conjecture, which connects a descendent enumerative theory with a specific reduction of KP integrable hierarchy. Our conjecture is realized by two parts: Part I (Geometry) establishes a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-16 Shuai Guo , Ce Ji , Qingsheng Zhang

In this paper we attempt a self-contained approach to infinite dimensional Hamiltonian systems appearing from holomorphic curve counting in Gromov-Witten theory. It consists of two parts. The first one is basically a survey of Dubrovin's…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-24 Paolo Rossi

Rediscovered by a systematic search, a forgotten class of integrable surfaces is shown to disprove the Finkel-Wu conjecture. The associated integrable nonlinear partial differential equation $$ z_{yy} + (1/z)_{xx} + 2 = 0 $$ possesses a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-02-09 Hynek Baran , Michal Marvan

Path integrals developed by Richard Feynman have been an important tool in Physics in studying quantum field theory. In mathematics, it has also been widely used in providing formal proofs in the study of Index theorem and asymptotic…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-02-23 Zhehua Li

We present a project of classification of a certain class of bihamiltonian 1+1 PDEs depending on a small parameter. Our aim is to embed the theory of Gromov - Witten invariants of all genera into the theory of integrable systems. The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Boris Dubrovin , Youjin Zhang

Motivated by the theory of Painlev\'e equations and associated hierarchies, we study non-autonomous Hamiltonian systems that are Frobenius integrable. We establish sufficient conditions under which a given finite-dimensional Lie algebra of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-07-09 Maciej Blaszak , Krzysztof Marciniak , Artur Sergyeyev

Main mathematical applications of Frobenius manifolds are in the theory of Gromov - Witten invariants, in singularity theory, in differential geometry of the orbit spaces of reflection groups and of their extensions, in the hamiltonian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Boris Dubrovin

The notion of integrability will often extend from systems with scalar-valued fields to systems with algebra-valued fields. In such extensions the properties of, and structures on, the algebra play a central role in ensuring integrability…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-15 Ian A. B. Strachan , Dafeng Zuo

Approximations based on two-particle irreducible (2PI) effective actions (also known as $\Phi$-derivable, Cornwall-Jackiw-Tomboulis or Luttinger-Ward functionals depending on context) have been widely used in condensed matter and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-27 Michael Brown , Ian Whittingham

The paper has two relatively distinct but connected goals; the first is to define the notion of Pad\'e\ approximation of Weyl-Stiltjes transforms on an arbitrary compact Riemann surface of higher genus. The data consists of a contour in the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-08-10 Marco Bertola

We review recent results on Integrable Discrete Geometry. It turns out that most of the known (continuous and/or discrete) integrable systems are particular symmetries of the quadrilateral lattice, a multidimensional lattice characterized…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 Adam Doliwa , Paolo Maria Santini

Zamolodchikov periodicity is a property of $T$- and $Y$-systems, arising in the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz. Zamolodchikov integrability was recently considered as its affine analog in our joint work with P. Pylyavskyy. Here we prove…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-04-20 Pavel Galashin

A new integrable class of Davey--Stewartson type systems of nonlinear partial differential equations (NPDEs) in 2+1 dimensions is derived from the matrix Kadomtsev--Petviashvili equation by means of an asymptotically exact nonlinear…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 A. Maccari

We present a method of constructing discrete integrable systems with crystallographic reflection group (Weyl) symmetries, thus clarifying the relationship between different discrete integrable systems in terms of their symmetry groups.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-05-05 Nalini Joshi , Nobutaka Nakazono , Yang Shi

We study finite-dimensional integrals in a way that elucidates the mathematical meaning behind the formal manipulations of path integrals occurring in quantum field theory. This involves a proper understanding of how Wick's theorem allows…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-12 Timothy Nguyen

Einstein-Weyl geometry is a triple (D,g,w), where D is a symmetric connection, [g] is a conformal structure and w is a covector such that: (i) connection D preserves the conformal class [g], that is, Dg=wg; (ii) trace-free part of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-06-29 Sobhi Berjawi , Eugene Ferapontov , Boris Kruglikov , Vladimir Novikov

In this paper, we describe the non-commutative formal geometry underlying a certain class of discrete integrable systems. Our main example is a non-commutative analog, labeled $q$-P$(A_3)$, of the sixth $q$-Painlev\'e equation. The system…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-04-13 Irina Bobrova
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