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In this work we aim to characterise the dust motion in the inner coma of comet 67P/Churyumov- Gerasimenko to provide constraints for theoretical 3D coma models. The OSIRIS camera onboard the Rosetta mission was able for the first time to…

We present a method to analyze images of the coma of 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko obtained using OSIRIS, the main imaging system onboard \textit{Rosetta}, where dust aggregates can be seen as bright tracks because of their relative velocity…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-25 P. Lemos , J. Agarwal , M. Schröter

We report on the results of nearly 10 hours of integration of the dust trail and neckline of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (67P henceforth) using the Wide Field Imager at the ESO/MPG 2.2m telescope in La Silla. The data was obtained in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Agarwal , H. Boehnhardt , E. Gruen

Methods. We algorithmically tracked thousands of individual particles through four OSIRIS/NAC image sequences of 67P's near-nucleus coma. We then traced concentrated particle groups back to the nucleus surface, and estimated their potential…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-22 Marius Pfeifer , Jessica Agarwal , Raphael Marschall , Björn Grieger , Pablo Lemos

The process of cometary activity continues to pose a challenging question in cometary science. The activity modeling of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko, based on data from the Rosetta mission, has significantly enhanced our comprehension of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-24 Pablo Lemos , Jessica Agarwal , Raphael Marschall , Marius Pfeifer

We report the detection of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko's dust trail and nucleus in 24 micron Spitzer Space Telescope images taken February 2004. The dust trail is not found in optical Palomar images taken June 2003. Both the optical and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael S. Kelley , William T. Reach , David J. Lien

Small bodies in our Solar System are considered remnants of their early formation. Studying their physical and dynamic properties can provide insights into their evolution, stability, and origin. ESA's Rosetta mission successfully landed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-03 Leonardo Braga , Andre Amarante , Alessandra Ferreira , Caio Gomes , Luis Ceranto

Aims. The Alice far-ultraviolet spectrograph onboard Rosetta is designed to observe emissions from various atomic and molecular species from within the coma of comet 67P/ Churyumov-Gerasimenko and to determine their spatial distribution and…

We present a summary of the campaign of remote observations that supported the European Space Agency's Rosetta mission. Telescopes across the globe (and in space) followed comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko from before Rosetta's arrival until…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-31 C. Snodgrass , M. F. A'Hearn , F. Aceituno , V. Afanasiev , S. Bagnulo , J. Bauer , G. Bergond , S. Besse , N. Biver , D. Bodewits , H. Boehnhardt , B. P. Bonev , G. Borisov , B. Carry , V. Casanova , A. Cochran , B. C. Conn , B. Davidsson , J. K. Davies , J. de León , E. de Mooij , M. de Val-Borro , M. Delacruz , M. A. DiSanti , J. E. Drew , R. Duffard , N. J. T. Edberg , S. Faggi , L. Feaga , A. Fitzsimmons , H. Fujiwara , E. L. Gibb , M. Gillon , S. F. Green , A. Guijarro , A. Guilbert-Lepoutre , P. J. Gutiérrez , E. Hadamcik , O. Hainaut , S. Haque , R. Hedrosa , D. Hines , U. Hopp , F. Hoyo , D. Hutsemékers , M. Hyland , O. Ivanova , E. Jehin , G. H. Jones , J. V. Keane , M. S. P. Kelley , N. Kiselev , J. Kleyna , M. Kluge , M. M. Knight , R. Kokotanekova , D. Koschny , E. Kramer , J. J. López-Moreno , P. Lacerda , L. M. Lara , J. Lasue , H. J. Lehto , A. C. Levasseur-Regourd , J. Licandro , Z. Y. Lin , T. Lister , S. C. Lowry , A. Mainzer , J. Manfroid , J. Marchant , A. J. McKay , A. McNeill , K. J. Meech , M. Micheli , I. Mohammed , M. Monguió , F. Moreno , O. Muñoz , M. J. Mumma , P. Nikolov , C. Opitom , J. L. Ortiz , L. Paganini , M. Pajuelo , F. J. Pozuelos , S. Protopapa , T. Pursimo , B. Rajkumar , Y. Ramanjooloo , E. Ramos , C. Ries , A. Riffeser , V. Rosenbush , P. Rousselot , E. L. Ryan , P. Santos-Sanz , D. G. Schleicher , M. Schmidt , R. Schulz , A. K. Sen , A. Somero , A. Sota , A. Stinson , J. Sunshine , A. Thompson , G. P. Tozzi , C. Tubiana , G. L. Villanueva , X. Wang , D. H. Wooden , M. Yagi , B. Yang , B. Zaprudin , T. J. Zegmott

We present a model of cometary dust capable of simulating the dynamics within the first few tens of km of the comet surface. Recent measurements by the GIADA and COSIMA instruments on Rosetta show that the nucleus emits fluffy dust…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-03 Yuri Skorov , Volodymyr Reshetnyk , Pedro Lacerda , Paul Hartogh , Juergen Blum

Observations of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko were performed with MUSE at large heliocentric distances post-perihelion, between March 3 and 7, 2016. Those observations were part of a simultaneous ground-based campaign aimed at providing…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-04 C. Opitom , A. Guilbert-Lepoutre , S. Besse , B. Yang , C. Snodgrass

As the ESA Rosetta mission approached, orbited, and sent a lander to comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko in 2014, a large campaign of ground-based observations also followed the comet. We constrain the total activity level of the comet by…

Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko was selected in 2003 as the new target of the Rosetta mission. It has since been the subject of a detailed campaign of observations to characterise its nucleus and activity. Here we present previously…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 C. Snodgrass , C. Tubiana , D. M. Bramich , K. Meech , H. Boehnhardt , L. Barrera

This study provides a continuous ephemeris reconstruction for comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko by reanalyzing Rosetta radiometric measurements and Earth-based astrometry. Given the comet-to-spacecraft relative trajectory provided by the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-13 Riccardo Lasagni Manghi , Marco Zannoni , Paolo Tortora , Frank Budnik , Bernard Godard , Nicholas Attree

Comets display with decreasing solar distance an increased emission of gas and dust particles, leading to the formation of the coma and tail. Spacecraft missions provide insight in the temporal and spatial variations of the dust and gas…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-10 Tobias Kramer , Matthias Noack , Daniel Baum , Hans-Christian Hege , Eric J. Heller

The dynamics of irregularly-shaped particles subjected to the combined effect of gas drag and radiative forces and torques in a cometary environment is investigated. The equations of motion are integrated over distances from the nucleus…

67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko is a Jupiter-family comet that was the target of the Rosetta mission, the first mission to successfully orbit and land a probe on a comet. This mission was accompanied by a large ground-based observing campaign. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-21 Daniel Gardener , Colin Snodgrass , Nicolas Ligier

The European Space Agency's (ESA) Rosetta mission has returned a vast data set of measurements of the inner gas coma of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. These measurements have been used by different groups to determine the distribution of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-29 Raphael Marschall , Ying Liao , Nicolas Thomas , Jong-Shinn Wu

We report on observations of the dust trail of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (CG) in visible light with the Wide Field Imager at the ESO/MPG 2.2m telescope at 4.7 AU before aphelion, and at 24 micron with the MIPS instrument on board the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Jessica Agarwal , Michael Mueller , William T. Reach , Mark V. Sykes , Hermann Boehnhardt , Eberhard Gruen

The first 1000 km of the ion tail of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko were explored by the European Rosetta spacecraft, 2.7 au away from the Sun. We characterised the dynamics of both the solar wind and the cometary ions on the night-side of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 E. Behar , H. Nilsson , P. Henri , L. Bercic , G. Nicolaou , G. Stenberg Wieser , M. Wieser , B. Tabone , M. Saillenfest , C. Goetz
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