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For a bounded Lipschitz domain $\Sigma$ in a Riemannian surface $M$ satisfying certain curvature condition, we prove that $$\mu_{3-\beta_1} \leq \lambda_{1},$$ where $\mu_k$ ($\lambda_k$ resp.) is the $k$-th Neumann (Dirichlet resp.)…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Bobo Hua , Florentin Münch , Haohang Zhang

We consider the problem $$(P_\eps)\qquad \Delta u +\lambda {e^{u}\over\int\limits_{\Omega\setminus B(\xi,\eps)}e^u}=0\ \hbox{in}\ \Omega\setminus B(\xi,\eps),\quad u =0\ \hbox{on}\ \partial\(\Omega\setminus B(\xi,\eps)\), $$ where $\Omega$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-16 Mohameden Ould Ahmedou , Angela Pistoia

Suppose that $\Sigma=\partial M$ is the $n$-dimensional boundary of a connected compact Riemannian spin manifold $( M,\langle\;,\;\rangle)$ with non-negative scalar curvature, and that the (inward) mean curvature $H$ of $\Sigma$ is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-18 Oussama Hijazi , Sebastián Montiel

We construct a sequence of boundary value problems on compact subsets of smooth noncompact hyperbolic surfaces of finite area. We prove that the sesquilinear forms associated to these boundary value problems are stable as well as consistent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Richard Ninness

The symmetrized Asymptotic Mean Value Laplacian $\tilde{\Delta}$, obtained as limit of approximating operators $\tilde{\Delta}_r$, is an extension of the classical Euclidean Laplace operator to the realm of metric measure spaces. We show…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Manuel Dias , David Tewodrose

In this article, we show that (i) any smooth function on compact Riemann surface with non-empty smooth boundary $ (M, \partial M, g) $ can be realized as a Gaussian curvature function; (ii) any smooth function on $ \partial M $ can be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-11 Jie Xu

Let $(M,g)$ be a smooth compact orientable two-dimensional Riemannian manifold ({\it surface}) with a smooth metric tensor $g$ and smooth connected boundary $\Gamma$. Its {\it DN-map} $\Lambda_g:{C^\infty}(\Gamma)\to{C^\infty}(\Gamma)$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-09 M. I. Belishev , D. V. Korikov

We examine the regularity of the extremal solution of the nonlinear eigenvalue problem $\Delta^2 u = \lambda f(u)$ on a general bounded domain $\Omega$ in $ \IR^N$, with the Navier boundary condition $ u=\Delta u =0 $ on $ \pOm$. Here $…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-03-22 Craig Cowan , Pierpaolo Esposito , Nassif Ghoussoub

In this paper, we study the existence of solutions to a type of super-Liouville equation on the compact Riemannian surface $M$ with boundary and with its Euler characteristic $\chi(M)<0$. The boundary condition couples a Neumann condition…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Mingyang Han , Ruijun Wu , Chunqin Zhou

Introducing a suitable solution concept, we show that in bounded smooth domains $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^n$, $n\ge 1$, the initial boundary value problem for the chemotaxis system \begin{align*} u_t&=\Delta u…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Elisa Lankeit , Johannes Lankeit

The squared Laplace operator acting on symmetric rank-two tensor fields is studied on a (flat) Riemannian manifold with smooth boundary. Symmetry of this fourth-order elliptic operator is obtained provided that such tensor fields and their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Giampiero Esposito

Let $\Omega\subset \mathbb R^2$ be a bounded planar domain, with piecewise smooth boundary $\partial \Omega$. For $\sigma>0$, we consider the Robin boundary value problem \[ -\Delta f =\lambda f, \qquad \frac{\partial f}{\partial n} +…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Zeev Rudnick , Igor Wigman , Nadav Yesha

Recently Fraser and Schoen showed that the solution of a certain extremal Steklov eigenvalue problem on a compact surface with boundary can be used to generate a free boundary minimal surface, i.e., a surface contained in the ball that has…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-31 Chiu-Yen Kao , Braxton Osting , Èdouard Oudet

We consider the first eigenvalue $\lambda_1(\Omega,\sigma)$ of the Laplacian with Robin boundary conditions on a compact Riemannian manifold $\Omega$ with smooth boundary, $\sigma\in\bf R$ being the Robin boundary parameter. When $\sigma>0$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-17 Alessandro Savo

Let $(\Sigma, g)$ be a compact Riemannian surface. Let $\psi$, $h$ be two smooth functions on $\Sigma$ with $\int_\Sigma \psi dv_g \neq 0$ and $h\geq0$, $h\not\equiv0$. In this paper, using a method of blowup analysis, we prove that the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-13 Xiaobao Zhu

We consider a smooth, compact and embedded hypersurface $\Sigma$ without boundary and show that the corresponding (shifted) surface Stokes operator $\omega+A_{S,\Sigma}$ admits a bounded $H^\infty$-calculus with angle smaller than $\pi/2$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-09 Gieri Simonett , Mathias Wilke

This paper proves the existence of small-amplitude global-in-time unique mild solutions to both the Landau equation including the Coulomb potential and the Boltzmann equation without angular cutoff. Since the well-known works (Guo, 2002)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-18 Renjun Duan , Shuangqian Liu , Shota Sakamoto , Robert M. Strain

We investigate a mixed boundary value problem for the stationary heat transfer equation in a thin layer with a mid hypersurface $\mathcal{C}$ in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with the boundary. The main object is to trace what happens in $\Gamma$-limit…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-05-31 Tengiz Buchukuri , Roland Duduchava , George Tephnadze

In this paper, we study the existence of nontrivial solutions of the Dirichlet boundary value problem for the following elliptic system: \begin{equation} \left\{ \begin{aligned} -\Delta u & = au + bv + f(x,u,v); &\quad\mbox{ for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Leandro Recôva , Adolfo Rumbos

For $m\geq 1$ we prove an existence result for the equation $$(-\Delta_g)^m u+\lambda=\lambda\frac{e^{2mu}}{\int_M e^{2mu}d\mu_g}$$ on a closed Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ of dimension $2m$ for certain values of $\lambda$.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-08-11 Luca Martinazzi , Mircea Petrache