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We establish new explicit connections between classical (scalar) and matrix Gegenbauer polynomials, which result in new symmetries of the latter and further give access to several properties that have been out of reach before: generating…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Erik Koelink , Pablo Román , Wadim Zudilin

We introduce positive Gorenstein ideals. These are Gorenstein ideals in the graded ring $\RR[x]$ with socle in degree 2d, which when viewed as a linear functional on $\RR[x]_{2d}$ is nonnegative on squares. Equivalently, positive Gorenstein…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-19 Grigoriy Blekherman

This paper considers the extension of classical Lagrange interpolation in one real or complex variable to "polynomials of one quaternionic variable". To do this we develop some aspects of the theory of such polynomials. We then give a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-10-06 Shayne Waldron

Let I be a conjugation-invariant ideal in the complex polynomial ring with variables z_1,...,z_n and their conjugates. The ideal I has the Quillen property if every real valued, strictly positive polynomial on the real zero set of I in C^n…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-04 Mihai Putinar , Claus Scheiderer

Using the fact that the maximal ideals in the polydisk algebra are given by the kernels of point evaluations, we derive a simple formula that gives a solution to the B\'ezout equation in the space of all entire functions of several complex…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-11-17 Raymond Mortini

We generalize the nullity theorem of Gustafson [Linear Algebra Appl. (1984)] from matrix inversion to principal pivot transform. Several special cases of the obtained result are known in the literature, such as a result concerning local…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-03-26 Robert Brijder

Computational tools in numerical algebraic geometry can be used to numerically approximate solutions to a system of polynomial equations. If the system is well-constrained (i.e., square), Newton's method is locally quadratically convergent…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-16 Jonathan Hauenstein , Avinash Kulkarni , Emre Can Sertöz , Samantha Sherman

We utilize the same technique as in [arXiv:2205.04254 (2022)] to provide some representations of polynomials non-negative on a basic semi-algebraic set, defined by polynomial inequalities, under more general conditions. Based on each…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Ngoc Hoang Anh Mai

We obtain a description of the Bipartite Perfect Matching decision problem as a multilinear polynomial over the Reals. We show that it has full degree and $(1-o_n(1))\cdot 2^{n^2}$ monomials with non-zero coefficients. In contrast, we show…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2020-02-25 Gal Beniamini , Noam Nisan

In this talk results of study in various dimensions of the Boltzmann master field for a subclass of planar diagrams, so called half-planar diagrams, found in the recent work by Accardi, Volovich and one of us (I.A.) are presented.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 I. Ya. Arefeva , A. P. Zubarev

In this paper, we shall present an interesting and significant refinement of a classical result of Cauchy about the moduli of the zeros of a quaternionic polynomial. As an application of this result we shall obtain zero-free regions of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Nisar Ahmad Rather , Danish Rashid Bhat , Tanveer Bhat

Putinar's Positivstellensatz is a central theorem in real algebraic geometry. It states the following: If you have a set $S= \{ x \in R^n \ | \ g_1 (x) \geq 0, ... , g_m(x) \geq 0\}$ described by some real polynomials $g_i$, then every real…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-23 Tom-Lukas Kriel

A recent generalization of Gerstenhaber's theorem on spaces of nilpotent matrices is shown to yield a new proof of the classification of linear subspaces of diagonalizable real matrices with the maximal dimension.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-06-02 Clément de Seguins Pazzis

Laguerre's theorem regarding the number of non-real zeros of a polynomial and its image under certain linear operators is generalized. This generalization is then used to (1) exhibit a number of previously undiscovered complex zero…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Andre Bunton , Nicole Jacobs , Samantha Jenkins , Charles McKenry , Andrzej Piotrowski , Louis Scott

Quaternions, introduced by Hamilton in 1843 as a generalization of complex numbers, have found, in more recent years, a wealth of applications in a number of different areas which motivated the design of efficient methods for numerically…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-14 M. Irene Falcão , Fernando Miranda , Ricardo Severino , M. Joana Soares

For a finite set $\cal F$ of polynomials over fixed finite prime field of size $p$ containing all polynomials $x^2 - x$ a Nullstellensatz proof of the unsolvability of the system $$ f = 0\ ,\ \mbox{ all } f \in {\cal F} $$ in the field is a…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Jan Krajicek

In this paper we outline a Matrix Ansatz approach to some problems of combinatorial enumeration. The idea is that many interesting quantities can be expressed in terms of products of matrices, where the matrices obey certain relations. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Sylvie Corteel , Matthieu Josuat-Vergès , Lauren K. Williams

In the paper, we introduce a matrix method to constructively determine spaces of polynomial solutions (in general, multiplied by exponentials) to a system of constant coefficient linear PDE's with polynomial (multiplied by exponentials)…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Victor G. Zakharov

The main goal of the paper is to connect matrix polynomial biorthogonality on a contour in the plane with a suitable notion of scalar, multi-point Pad\'e approximation on an arbitrary Riemann surface endowed with a rational map to the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-07-29 Marco Bertola

We introduce a new form of the polynomial method based on what we call "shift operators," which we use to give efficient and intuitive new proofs of results previously shown using a wide range of polynomial methods, including Alon's…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-16 Sammy Luo