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We introduce a notion of nodal domains for positivity preserving forms. This notion generalizes the classical ones for Laplacians on domains and on graphs. We prove the Courant nodal domain theorem in this generalized setting using purely…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-21 Matthias Keller , Michael Schwarz

We analyze properties of semigroups generated by Schr\"odinger operators $-\Delta+V$ or polyharmonic operators $-(-\Delta)^m$, on metric graphs both on $L^p$-spaces and spaces of continuous functions. In the case of spatially constant…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-11 Simon Becker , Federica Gregorio , Delio Mugnolo

In this article, we study the Fu\v{c}ik spectrum of the $p$-fractional Laplace operator with nonlocal normal derivative conditions which is defined as the set of all $(a,b)\in \mb R^2$ such that $$ \mc (F_p)\left\{ \begin{array}{lr}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-20 Divya Goel , Sarika Goyal , K. Sreenadh

We consider magnetic Schroedinger operators on quantum graphs with identical edges. The spectral problem for the quantum graph is reduced to the discrete magnetic Laplacian on the underlying combinatorial graph and a certain Hill operator.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Konstantin Pankrashkin

We study the heat equation associated to the Hodge Laplacian on simplicial complexes. Using recently developed techniques for magnetic Schr\"odinger operators, we prove Davies-Gaffney-Grigoryan type estimates for the kernel of the heat…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Philipp Bartmann , Matthias Keller

We present exact results for the spectrum of the Nth power of the Laplacian in a bounded domain. We begin with the one dimensional case and show that the whole spectrum can be obtained in the limit of large N. We also show that it is a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-09-08 E Katzav , M Adda-Bedia

We study the Dancer-Fucik spectrum of the fractional p-Laplacian operator. We construct an unbounded sequence of decreasing curves in the spectrum using a suitable minimax scheme. For p=2, we present a very accurate local analysis. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-21 Kanishka Perera , Marco Squassina , Yang Yang

The generic simplicity of the spectrum of a Schr\"odinger-type operator on the n-dimensional torus is studied using the Rayleigh-Schr\"odinger perturbation theory. The existence of a perturbation potential of the Laplacian is proved and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-09 Louis Omenyi , Emmanuel Nwaeze , McSylvester Omaba

We prove an asymptotic estimate for the growth of variational eigenvalues of fractional p-Laplacian eigenvalue problems on a smooth bounded domain.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-04 Antonio Iannizzotto , Marco Squassina

The Dirichlet boundary value problem for the Stokes operator with $L^p$ data in any dimension on domains with conical singularity (not necessary a Lipschitz graph) is considered. We establish the solvability of the problem for all $p\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-08-02 Martin Dindoš , Vladimir Maz'ya

In this paper we study spectral estimates of the $p$-Laplace Neumann operator in conformal regular domains $\Omega\subset\mathbb R^2$. This study is based on (weighted) Poincar\'e-Sobolev inequalities. The main technical tool is the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Vladimir Gol'dshtein , Alexander Ukhlov

In this paper, we successfully establish a Courant-type nodal domain theorem for both the Dirichlet eigenvalue problem and the closed eigenvalue problem of the Witten-Laplacian. Moreover, we also characterize the properties of the nodal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Ruifeng Chen , Jing Mao , Chuanxi Wu

We study the question to what extent spectral information of a Schr\"odinger operator on a finite, compact metric graph subject to standard or $\delta$-type matching conditions can be recovered from a corresponding Titchmarsh-Weyl function…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-27 Jonathan Rohleder

In this article we consider the spectrum of a Laplacian matrix, also known as the Markov matrix, under the independence assumption. We assume that the entries have a variance profile. Motivated by recent works on generalized Wigner matrices…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Anirban Chatterjee , Rajat Subhra Hazra

Signal processing on graphs is a recent research domain that aims at generalizing classical tools in signal processing, in order to analyze signals evolving on complex domains. Such domains are represented by graphs, for which one can…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Bastien Pasdeloup , Vincent Gripon , Grégoire Mercier , Dominique Pastor

We consider decaying oscillatory perturbations of periodic Schr\"odinger operators on the half line. More precisely, the perturbations we study satisfy a generalized bounded variation condition at infinity and an $L^p$ decay condition. We…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-28 Milivoje Lukic , Darren C. Ong

We prove several types of Courant nodal domain theorems for generalized Laplacians on graphs, based on an invariant introduced by Urschel, which we call the "Urschel number", denoted ${\rm UN}({\bf f})$, of an eigenvector ${\bf f}$. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Joel Friedman , Tong Ling , Soumyajit Saha

We prove that, for r>2, the r-variation and oscillation for the smooth truncations of the Cauchy transform on Lipschitz graphs are bounded in L^p for 1<p finite. The analogous result holds for the n-dimensional Riesz transform on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Albert Mas , Xavier Tolsa

In this paper we study the asymptotic behavior of the solutions of a class of nonlinear elliptic problems posed in a 2-dimensional domain that degenerates into a line segment (a thin domain) when a positive parameter $\varepsilon$ goes to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-06 Jean Carlos Nakasato , Marcone Corrêa Pereira

We study a representation-theoretic refinement of the ordinary Laplacian spectrum of a graph. Given a graph $G$ on $n$ vertices, one may associate to it the element \[ X_G=\sum_{ij\in E(G)} (ij)\in \C[S_n]. \] The action of $X_G$ in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Boris Shapiro