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Simplicial homology manifolds are proposed as an interesting class of geometric objects, more general than topological manifolds but still quite tractable, in which questions about the microstructure of space-time can be naturally…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2011-05-30 Jack Morava

This PhD thesis investigates several aspects of nonabelian higher gauge theories, which appear in many areas of physics, notably string theory and gauged supergravity. We show that nonabelian higher gauge theory admits a consistent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-13 Hyungrok Kim

Using results on topological line defects of 4D Chern-Simons theory and the algebra/cycle homology correspondence in complex surfaces $\mathcal{S}$ with ADE singularities, we study the graded properties of the $sl(m|n)$ chain and its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-26 Y. Boujakhrout , E. H Saidi , R. Ahl Laamara , L. B Drissi

It was proved more than three decades ago, that the first order $\alpha'$ correction of string effective theory could be written as the Gauss-Bonnet term, which is the quadratic term of Lovelock gravity. In cosmological background, with an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-25 Peng Wang , Houwen Wu , Haitang Yang , Shuxuan Ying

We construct asymptotically AdS$_5$ black brane solutions in a theory of gravity with an infinite series of curvature corrections. The action is based on an $O(d,d)$ symmetric ansatz which has been argued to describe the classical NSNS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-13 Umut Gürsoy , Pedro Vicente Marto , Edwan Préau

In this paper we study the string topology (\'a la Chas-Sullivan) of an orbifold. We define the string homology ring product at the level of the free loop space of the classifying space of an orbifold. We study its properties (introducing…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2008-07-28 Ernesto Lupercio , Bernardo Uribe , Miguel A. Xicotencatl

The topological Hochschild homology of a ring (or ring spectrum) $R$ is an $S^1$-spectrum, and the fixed points of THH($R$) for subgroups $C_n\subset S^1$ have been widely studied due to their use in algebraic K-theory computations.…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-17 Anna Marie Bohmann , Teena Gerhardt , Cameron Krulewski , Sarah Petersen , Lucy Yang

Thomas-Whitehead (TW) gravity is a projectively invariant model of gravity over a d-dimensional manifold that is intimately related to string theory through reparameterization invariance. Unparameterized geodesics are the ubiquitous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-03 Samuel Brensinger , Kenneth Heitritter , Vincent Rodgers , Kory Stiffler

Generalizing work of Doi and of Idrissi, we define a coHochschild homology theory for chain coalgebras over any commutative ring and prove its naturality with respect to morphisms of chain coalgebras up to strong homotopy. As a consequence…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2008-07-15 Kathryn Hess , Paul-Eugene Parent , Jonathan Scott

In this article I am arguing in favour of the hypothesis that the origin of gauge and string dualities in general can be found in a higher-categorical interpretation of basic quantum mechanics. It is interesting to observe that the Galilei…

General Physics · Physics 2024-11-06 Andrei T. Patrascu

We discuss some recent attempts to reconcile cosmology with supergravity and M/string theory. First of all, we point out that in extended supergravities the scalar masses are quantized in terms of the cosmological constant in de Sitter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Renata Kallosh

Let M be a closed, connected manifold, and LM its loop space. In this paper we describe closed string topology operations in h_*(LM), where h_* is a generalized homology theory that supports an orientation of M. We will show that these…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ralph L. Cohen , Veronique Godin

Global symmetries of the string effective action are employed to generate tilted, homogeneous Bianchi type VI_h string cosmologies from a previously known stiff perfect fluid solution to Einstein gravity. The dilaton field is not constant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Dominic Clancy , Alexander Feinstein , James E. Lidsey , Reza Tavakol

We construct topological $\Delta G$-homology for rings with twisted $G$-action. Here a ring with twisted $G$-action is a common generalization of a ring with anti-involution and a ring with $G$-action. This construction recovers as special…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Gabriel Angelini-Knoll , Mona Merling , Maximilien Péroux

We provide a general method for finding all natural operations on the Hochschild complex of E-algebras, where E is any algebraic structure encoded in a prop with multiplication, as for example the prop of Frobenius, commutative or…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-09 Nathalie Wahl

The doubled formulation of string theory, which is T-duality covariant and enlarges spacetime with extra coordinates conjugate to winding number, is reformulated and its geometric and topological features examined. It is used to formulate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C M Hull

We compute the Hochschild cohomology groups $\HH^*(A)$ in case $A$ is a triangular string algebra, and show that its ring structure is trivial.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-04 Maria Julia Redondo , Lucrecia Roman

Let $M$ be any simply-connected Gorenstein space over any field. F\'elix and Thomas have extended to simply-connected Gorenstein spaces, the loop (co)products of Chas and Sullivan on the homology of the free loop space $H_*(LM)$. We…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-04-26 Katsuhiko Kuribayashi , Luc Menichi , Takahito Naito

We define twistorial topological strings by considering tt* geometry of the 4d N=2 supersymmetric theories on the Nekrasov-Shatashvili half-Omega background, which leads to quantization of the associated hyperKahler geometries. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-17 Sergio Cecotti , Andrew Neitzke , Cumrun Vafa

We characterise simplicity of twisted C*-algebras of row-finite k-graphs with no sources. We show that each 2-cocycle on a cofinal k-graph determines a canonical second-cohomology class for the periodicity group of the graph. The groupoid…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Alex Kumjian , David Pask , Aidan Sims