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Text-to-image diffusion models, such as Stable Diffusion and DALL-E, are capable of generating high-quality, diverse, and realistic images from textual prompts. However, they sometimes struggle to accurately depict specific entities…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Arash Marioriyad , Mohammadali Banayeeanzade , Reza Abbasi , Mohammad Hossein Rohban , Mahdieh Soleymani Baghshah

Pulmonary optical endomicroscopy (POE) is an imaging technology in real time. It allows to examine pulmonary alveoli at a microscopic level. Acquired in clinical settings, a POE image sequence can have as much as 25% of the sequence being…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Thibaud Brochet , Jerome Lapuyade-Lahorgue , Sebastien Bougleux , Mathieu Salaun , Su Ruan

Cross-Entropy Method (CEM) is commonly used for planning in model-based reinforcement learning (MBRL) where a centralized approach is typically utilized to update the sampling distribution based on only the top-$k$ operation's results on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-19 Zichen Zhang , Jun Jin , Martin Jagersand , Jun Luo , Dale Schuurmans

We develop a deep learning algorithm for contour detection with a fully convolutional encoder-decoder network. Different from previous low-level edge detection, our algorithm focuses on detecting higher-level object contours. Our network is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-03-16 Jimei Yang , Brian Price , Scott Cohen , Honglak Lee , Ming-Hsuan Yang

The Transformer-based method has demonstrated remarkable performance for image super-resolution in comparison to the method based on the convolutional neural networks (CNNs). However, using the self-attention mechanism like SwinIR (Image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Rui-Yang Ju , Chih-Chia Chen , Jen-Shiun Chiang , Yu-Shian Lin , Wei-Han Chen , Chun-Tse Chien

Occlusion in face recognition is a common yet challenging problem. While sparse representation based classification (SRC) has been shown promising performance in laboratory conditions (i.e. noiseless or random pixel corrupted), it performs…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-07-28 Yandong Wen , Weiyang Liu , Meng Yang , Yuli Fu , Youjun Xiang , Rui Hu

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a widespread disorder in women of reproductive age, characterized by a hormonal imbalance, irregular periods, and multiple ovarian cysts. Infertility, metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular risks are…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-06 Shayan Abrar , Samura Rahman , Ishrat Jahan Momo , Mahjabin Tasnim Samiha , B. M. Shahria Alam , Mohammad Tahmid Noor , Nishat Tasnim Niloy

Direct imaging is an active research topic in astronomy for the detection and the characterization of young sub-stellar objects. The very high contrast between the host star and its companions makes the observations particularly…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-12 Olivier Flasseur , Théo Bodrito , Julien Mairal , Jean Ponce , Maud Langlois , Anne-Marie Lagrange

Image classification is a longstanding problem in computer vision and machine learning research. Most recent works (e.g. SupCon , Triplet, and max-margin) mainly focus on grouping the intra-class samples aggressively and compactly, with the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Mingkai Zheng , Shan You , Lang Huang , Xiu Su , Fei Wang , Chen Qian , Xiaogang Wang , Chang Xu

Object detection in sonar images is crucial for underwater robotics applications including autonomous navigation and resource exploration. However, complex noise patterns inherent in sonar imagery, particularly speckle, reverberation, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Ziyu Wang , Tao Xue , Jingyuan Li , Haibin Zhang , Zhiqiang Xu , Gaofei Xu , Zhen Wang , Yanbin Wang , Zhiquan Liu

State-of-the-art text-to-image models suffer from a persistent identity crisis when generating scenes with multiple humans: producing duplicate faces, merging identities, and miscounting individuals. We present DisCo (Reinforcement with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Shubhankar Borse , Farzad Farhadzadeh , Munawar Hayat , Fatih Porikli

With the rapid advancement of deep learning, synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery has become a key modality for ship detection. However, robust performance remains challenging in complex scenes, where clutter and speckle noise can induce…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Xiaojing Zhao , Shiyang Li , Zena Chu , Ying Zhang , Peinan Hao , Tianzi Yan , Jiajia Chen , Huicong Ning

Contrastive learning (CL) is one of the most successful paradigms for self-supervised learning (SSL). In a principled way, it considers two augmented "views" of the same image as positive to be pulled closer, and all other images as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Chun-Hsiao Yeh , Cheng-Yao Hong , Yen-Chi Hsu , Tyng-Luh Liu , Yubei Chen , Yann LeCun

Early diagnosis of retinal diseases such as diabetic retinopathy has had the attention of many researchers. Deep learning through the introduction of convolutional neural networks has become a prominent solution for image-related tasks such…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-19 Pranjal Bhardwaj , Prajjwal Gupta , Thejineaswar Guhan , Kathiravan Srinivasan

In this paper, we present a decomposition model for stereo matching to solve the problem of excessive growth in computational cost (time and memory cost) as the resolution increases. In order to reduce the huge cost of stereo matching at…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-16 Chengtang Yao , Yunde Jia , Huijun Di , Pengxiang Li , Yuwei Wu

Image captioning tasks usually use two-stage training to complete model optimization. The first stage uses cross-entropy as the loss function for optimization, and the second stage uses self-critical sequence training (SCST) for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Xu Liang

Augmenting Large Language Models (LLMs) with retrieved external knowledge has proven effective for improving the factual accuracy of generated responses. Despite their success, retrieval-augmented LLMs still face the distractibility issue,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Zexuan Qiu , Zijing Ou , Bin Wu , Jingjing Li , Aiwei Liu , Irwin King

Developing an effective automatic classifier to separate genuine sources from artifacts is essential for transient follow-ups in wide-field optical surveys. The identification of transient detections from the subtraction artifacts after the…

Pixel-space diffusion has recently re-emerged as a strong alternative to latent diffusion, enabling high-quality generation without pretrained autoencoders. However, standard pixel-space diffusion models receive relatively weak semantic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Han Lin , Xichen Pan , Zun Wang , Yue Zhang , Chu Wang , Jaemin Cho , Mohit Bansal

We study the problem of deep joint source-channel coding (D-JSCC) for correlated image sources, where each source is transmitted through a noisy independent channel to the common receiver. In particular, we consider a pair of images…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-01-26 Sixian Wang , Ke Yang , Jincheng Dai , Kai Niu