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Single-qubit gates are essential components of a universal quantum computer. Without selective addressing of individual qubits, scalable implementation of quantum algorithms is not possible. When the qubits are discrete points or regions on…

Scalable quantum information processing in spin-based architectures necessitates the a bility to reliably shuttle quantum states across extended device regions with minimal decoherence. In this work, we present a physics-informed algorithm…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-09 Andrii Sokolov , Conor Power , Elena Blokhina

Electric fields are increasingly used for coherently manipulating spin states in semiconductor and molecular systems. Here we discuss the spin manipulation allowed by the modulation of the main parameters entering the Hamiltonians of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-05 F. Troiani

Spin qubits offer one of the most promising routes to the implementation of quantum computers. Very recent results in semiconductor quantum dots show that electrically-controlled gating schemes are particularly well-suited for the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jörg Lehmann , Alejandro Gaita-Ariño , Eugenio Coronado , Daniel Loss

Coherent oscillations between any two levels from four nuclear spin states of I=3/2 have been demonstrated in a nanometre-scale NMR semiconductor device, where nuclear spins are all-electrically controlled. Using this device, we discuss…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-08-04 S. K. Ozdemir , A. Miranowicz , T. Ota , G. Yusa , N. Imoto , Y. Hirayama

We show that a wide range of spin clusters with antiferromagnetic intracluster exchange interaction allows one to define a qubit. For these spin cluster qubits, initialization, quantum gate operation, and readout are possible using the same…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Florian Meier , Jeremy Levy , Daniel Loss

Quantum materials are characterized by electromagnetic responses intrinsically linked to the geometry and topology of electronic wavefunctions, encoded in the quantum metric and Berry curvature. Whereas Berry curvature-mediated transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-26 Giacomo Sala , Maria Teresa Mercaldo , Klevis Domi , Stefano Gariglio , Mario Cuoco , Carmine Ortix , Andrea D. Caviglia

Recent years have witnessed the emergence of spin supersolids in frustrated quantum magnets, establishing a material-based platform for supersolidity beyond its original context in solid helium. A spin supersolid is characterized by the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-26 Yixuan Huang , Seiji Yunoki , Sadamichi Maekawa

The quantum tunneling of the magnetization vector between excited levels are studied theoretically in single-domain ferromagnetic nanoparticles with biaxial crystal symmetry placed in an external magnetic field at an arbitarily directed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Rong Lu , Su-Peng Kou , Jia-Lin Zhu , Lee Chang , Bing-Lin Gu

The spin-phase interference effects are studied analytically in resonant quantum tunneling of the N\'{e}el vector between degenerate excited levels in nanometer-scale single-domain antiferromagnets in the absence of an external magnetic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 Rong Lu , Jia-Lin Zhu , Yi Zhou , Bing-Lin Gu

Quantum machine learning algorithms have emerged to be a promising alternative to their classical counterparts as they leverage the power of quantum computers. Such algorithms have been developed to solve problems like electronic structure…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-10-29 Manas Sajjan , Shree Hari Sureshbabu , Sabre Kais

Molecular nanomagnets, besides promising to open new frontiers in technology, have attracted huge interest in the scientific community because they can exhibit the phenomenon known as quantum tunnelling of the magnetization, i.e. coherent…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Carretta , P. Santini , E. Liviotti , N. Magnani , R. Caciuffo , T. Guidi , G. Amoretti

We study quantum corrections to conductivity in a 2D system with a smooth random potential and strong spin-orbit splitting of the spectrum. We show that the interference correction is positive and down to the very low temperature can exceed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander P. Dmitriev , Igor V. Gornyi , Valentin Yu. Kachorovskii

In the endeavour to make quantum computers a reality, integrated superconducting circuits have become a promising architecture. A major challenge of this approach is decoherence originating from spurious atomic tunneling defects at the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-31 Jürgen Lisenfeld , Alexander Bilmes , Alexey V. Ustinov

Coherent controlization, i.e., coherent conditioning of arbitrary single- or multi-qubit operations on the state of one or more control qubits, is an important ingredient for the flexible implementation of many algorithms in quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-16 Nicolai Friis , Alexey A. Melnikov , Gerhard Kirchmair , Hans J. Briegel

We theoretically investigate the hyperfine-induced decoherence in a pair of spin-cluster qubits, consisting of two exchange-coupled heterometallic wheels. We identify two distinct regimes in the decoherence of intermolecular entanglement…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 A. Szallas , F. Troiani

Creating a quantum-coherent architecture at the atomic scale has long been an ambition in quantum science and nanotechnology. This ultimate length scale requires the use of fundamental quantum properties of atoms, such as the spin of…

Rapid coherent control of electron spin states is required for implementation of a spin-based quantum processor. We demonstrate coherent control of electronic spin states in a double quantum dot by sweeping an initially prepared spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 J. R. Petta , H. Lu , A. C. Gossard

Holes confined in semiconductor nanostructures realize qubits where the quantum mechanical spin is strongly mixed with the quantum orbital angular momentum. The remarkable spin-orbit coupling allows for fast all electrical manipulation of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-22 Vincent P. Michal , Benjamin Venitucci , Yann-Michel Niquet

Quantum spin rings represent an intriguing platform for studying unconventional magnetic order and exotic quantum phases, and they are also promising materials for emerging quantum technologies. Conventional spin systems consist of a set of…

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