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Elementary Darboux--Laplace transformations for semidiscrete and discrete second order hyperbolic operators are classified. It is proved that in the (semi)-discrete case there are two types of elementary Darboux--Laplace transformations as…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-06-04 Sergey V. Smirnov

With respect to the Dirac operator and the conformally invariant Laplacian, an explicit description of the inverse Penrose transform on Riemannian twistor spaces is given. A Dolbeault representative of cohomology on the twistor space is…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Yoshinari Inoue

In this paper we review two concepts directly related to the Lax representations: Darboux transformations and Recursion operators for integrable systems. We then present an extensive list of integrable differential-difference equations…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-15 Farbod Khanizadeh , Alexander V. Mikhailov , Jing Ping Wang

This paper concerns (Lorentz-)Darboux transformations in the Lorentz-Minkowski plane $\mathbb{R}^{1,1}$. We use the Penrose diagram for conformal compactification and show some unique properties of Darboux transformations of spacelike…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-07 Masaya Hara

Newton famously showed that a gravitational force inversely proportional to the square of the distance, $F \sim 1/r^2$, formally explains Kepler's three laws of planetary motion. But what happens to the familiar elliptical orbits if the…

Popular Physics · Physics 2018-08-16 Bjorn A. Vermeersch

This paper studies homeomorphisms of surfaces isotopic to the identity by means of purely topological methods and Brouwer theory. The main development is a novel theory of orbit forcing using maximal isotopies and transverse foliations.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-11-09 Patrice Le Calvez , Fabio Armando Tal

Irreducible second-order Darboux transformations are applied to the periodic Schrodinger's operators. It is shown that for the pairs of factorization energies inside of the same forbidden band they can create new non-singular potentials…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 David J. Fernandez C. , Bogdan Mielnik , Oscar Rosas-Ortiz , Boris F. Samsonov

Fractional Dzherbashian-Nersesian operator is considered and three famous fractional order derivatives namely Riemann-Liouville, Caputo and Hilfer derivatives are shown to be special cases of the earlier one. The expression for Laplace…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Anwar Ahmad , Muhammad Ali , Salman A. Malik

We study the space of conformal immersions of a 2-torus into the 4-sphere. The moduli space of generalized Darboux transforms of such an immersed torus has the structure of a Riemann surface, the spectral curve. This Riemann surface arises…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-21 C. Bohle , K. Leschke , F. Pedit , U. Pinkall

We initiate studying inverse spectral problems for Dirac-type functional-differential operators with constant delay. For simplicity, we restrict ourselves to the case when the delay parameter is not less than one half of the interval. For…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Sergey Buterin , Nebojša Djurić

We construct new quasi-exactly solvable one-dimensional potentials through Darboux transformations. Three directions are investigated: Reducible and two types of irreducible second-order transformations. The irreducible transformations of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 N. Debergh , Boris F. Samsonov , B. Van Den Bossche

In an earlier paper we introduced rectangular diagrams of surfaces and showed that any isotopy class of a surface in the three-sphere can be presented by a rectangular diagram. Here we study transformations of those diagrams and introduce…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Ivan Dynnikov , Maxim Prasolov

We obtain sharp rotation bounds for homeomorphisms $f:\mathbb{C}\to\mathbb{C}$ whose distortion is in $L^p_{loc}$, $p\geq1$, and whose inverse have controlled modulus of continuity. The motivation to study this class of maps comes from…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Lauri Hitruhin , Banhirup Sengupta

In 1912 Brouwer published his translation theorem, which implies, for example, that an orientation preserving homeomorphism of the plane having a periodic point also has a fixed point. This theorem has given rise to a number of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-02-07 Pierre-Antoine Guiheneuf

In 1883, Darboux gave a local classification of isothermic surfaces with one family of planar curvature lines using complex analytic methods. His choice of real reduction cannot contain tori. We classify isothermic tori with one family of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Alexander I. Bobenko , Tim Hoffmann , Andrew O. Sageman-Furnas

We classify the number of $k$-rational lines and conic fibrations on del Pezzo surfaces over a field $k$ in terms of relatively minimal surfaces and establish rational curve analogues of the inverse Galois problem for del Pezzo surfaces. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Enis Kaya , Stephen McKean , Sam Streeter , H. Uppal

We address the most general periodic travelling wave of the modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation written as a rational function of Jacobian elliptic functions. By applying an algebraic method which relates the periodic travelling…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-01-08 Jinbing Chen , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

In this work, we consider Dirac-type operators with a constant delay less than half of the interval and not less than two-fifths of the interval. For our considered Dirac-type operators, two inverse spectral problems are studied.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Feng Wang , Chuan-Fu Yang

We present a series of Darboux integrable discrete equations on the square lattice. Equations of the series are numbered with natural numbers $M$. All the equations have a first integral of the first order in one of directions of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-06-12 R. N. Garifullin , R. I. Yamilov

In this paper we consider the degeneracies of the third type. More exact, the perturbations of the Darboux integrable foliation with a triple point, i.e. the case where three of the curves $\{P_i = 0\}$ meet at one point, are considered.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Aymen Braghtha