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The vulnerabilities of global navigation satellite systems (GNSSs) to radio frequency jamming and spoofing have attracted significant research attention. In particular, the large-scale jamming incidents that occurred in South Korea…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-18 Woohyun Kim , Pyo-Woong Son , Sul Gee Park , Sang Hyun Park , Jiwon Seo

Power splitting (PS) based simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) is considered in a multi-user multiple-input-single-output broadcast scenario. Specifically, we focus on jointly configuring the transmit beamforming…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-25 Dileep Kumar , Onel L. Alcaraz López , Satya Krishna Joshi , Antti Tölli

We present a demonstration of near real-time spacecraft astrometry with the VLBA. We detect the X-band downlink signal from Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter and Odyssey with the VLBA and transmit the data over the internet for correlation at the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 W. Max-Moerbeck , W. F. Brisken , J. D. Romney

The current lunar exploration, particularly the regular large-scale cargo transportation in the Earth-Moon system proposes requirements for amount of low-energy lunar transfers. The conventional grid-search method to construct low-energy…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-12 Shuyue Fu , Di Wu , Xiaowen Liu , Peng Shi , Shengping Gong

The next phase of satellite technology is being characterized by a new evolution in non-geostationary orbit (NGSO) satellites, which conveys exciting new communication capabilities to provide non-terrestrial connectivity solutions and to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-30 Hayder Al-Hraishawi , Houcine Chougrani , Steven Kisseleff , Eva Lagunas , Symeon Chatzinotas

A satellite-based scheme to perform clock synchronization between ground stations spread across the globe using quantum resources was proposed in [Phys. Rev. A 107, 022615 (2023)], based on the quantum clock synchronization (QCS) protocol…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-16 Stav Haldar , Ivan Agullo , James E. Troupe

The Atomic Clocks Ensemble in Space (ACES/PHARAO mission, ESA and CNES) will be installed on board the International Space Station (ISS) next year. A crucial part of this experiment is its two-way MicroWave Link (MWL), which will compare…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-25 F Meynadier , P Delva , C le Poncin Lafitte , C Guerlin , P Wolf

NASA's return to the Moon presents unparalleled opportunities to advance high-impact scientific capabilities. At the cutting edge of these possibilities are extremely high-resolution interferometric observations at visible and ultraviolet…

We introduce the general-relativistic definition of Lunar Coordinate Time (TCL) based on the IAU 2000 resolutions that provide a framework for relativistic reference systems. From this foundation, we derive a transformation equation that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-14 Sergei M. Kopeikin , George H. Kaplan

CubeSats are small satellites built in standard sizes and form factors, which have been growing in popularity but have thus far been largely ignored within the field of astronomy. When deployed as space-based telescopes, they enable science…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-05 Evgenya L. Shkolnik

The European Moon Rover System (EMRS) Pre-Phase A activity is part of the European Exploration Envelope Programme (E3P) that seeks to develop a versatile surface mobility solution for future lunar missions. These missions include: the Polar…

In this paper, we study the localization problem in dense urban settings. In such environments, Global Navigation Satellite Systems fail to provide good accuracy due to low likelihood of line-of-sight (LOS) links between the receiver (Rx)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-02 Çağkan Yapar , Fabian Jaensch , Ron Levie , Giuseppe Caire

At least ten emerging providers are developing satellite navigation systems for low Earth orbit (LEO). Compatibility with existing GNSS in L-band is critical to their successful deployment and for the larger ecosystem. Xona is deploying…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-09 Tyler G. R. Reid , Matteo Gala , Mathieu Favreau , Argyris Kriezis , Michael O'Meara , Andre Pant , Paul Tarantino , Christina Youn

The latest satellite communication (SatCom) missions are characterized by a fully reconfigurable on-board software-defined payload, capable of adapting radio resources to the temporal and spatial variations of the system traffic. As pure…

Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) is a key technology that provides user equipment (UE) tracking and environment mapping services, enabling the deep integration of sensing and communication. The millimeter-wave (mmWave)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Jie Yang , Chao-Kai Wen , Jing Xu , Hang Que , Haikun Wei , Shi Jin

This paper proposes a long range-frequency hopping spread spectrum (LR-FHSS) transceiver design for the Direct-to-Satellite Internet of Things (DtS-IoT) communication system. The DtS-IoT system has recently attracted attention as a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-22 Sooyeob Jung , Seongah Jeong , Jinkyu Kang , Gyeongrae Im , Sangjae Lee , Mi-Kyung Oh , Joon Gyu Ryu , Joonhyuk Kang

Synthetic Lunar Terrain (SLT) is an open dataset collected from an analogue test site for lunar missions, featuring synthetic craters in a high-contrast lighting setup. It includes several side-by-side captures from event-based and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-02 Marcus Märtens , Kevin Farries , John Culton , Tat-Jun Chin

The Dark Ages (DA) provides a crucial window into the physics of the infant Universe, with the 21-cm signal offering the only direct probe for mapping out the three-dimensional distribution of matter at this epoch. To measure this…

This paper reports a design study for a space-based decametric wavelength telescope. While not a new concept, this design study focused on many of the operational aspects that would be required for an actual mission. This design optimized…

In this paper, we propose two novel physical layer aware adaptive network coding and coded modulation schemes for time variant channels. The proposed schemes have been applied to different satellite communications scenarios with different…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-04-18 Ala Eddine Gharsellaoui , Samah A. M. Ghanem , Daniele Tarchi , Alessandro Vanelli-Coralli