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This study presents an autonomous orbit determination system based on crosslink radiometric measurements applied to a future lunar CubeSat mission to clearly highlight its advantages with respect to existing ground-based navigation…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-01 Erdem Turan , Stefano Speretta , Eberhard Gill

A new era of exploration of the low radio frequency Universe from the Moon will soon be underway with landed payload missions facilitated by NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) program. CLPS landers are scheduled to deliver two…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-05 Jack O. Burns , Robert MacDowall , Stuart Bale , Gregg Hallinan , Neil Bassett , Alex Hegedus

The Lunar Surface Electromagnetics Experiment at Night (LuSEE-Night) is a project designed to investigate the feasibility of observing the Cosmic Dark Ages using an instrument on the lunar far-side. LuSEE-Night will measure the redshifted…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-11 Benjamin R. B. Saliwanchik , Sven Herrmann , Ivan Kotov , Paul O'Connor , Maxim Potekhin , Anže Slosar , Stuart Bale

The Moon is a primary focus of space exploration. Current navigation methods face significant limitations in providing precise location data for lunar missions. In particular, existing methods often require direct Line of Sight to Earth,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-07 Tim Gong , Andrew Dempster

This work presents a new approach for detection and exclusion (or de-weighting) of pseudo-range measurements from the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) in order to improve the accuracy of single-epoch positioning, which is an…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-12 Ibrahim Sbeity , Christophe Villien , Christophe Combettes , Benoît Denis , E Veronica Belmega , Marwa Chafii

The establishment of a sustainable human presence on the Moon demands robust positioning, navigation, and timing (PNT) services capable of supporting both surface and orbital operations. This paper presents a comprehensive trade-off…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-25 Keidai Iiyama , Grace Gao

Lunar reference systems represent a fundamental aspect of lunar exploration. This paper presents a review of the topic in the context of the ESA lunar programme, MoonLight. This paper describes the current state of the art in the definition…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-17 Agnes Fienga , Nicolas Rambaux , Krzysztof Sosnica

Recent advances in miniaturization and commercial availability of critical satellite subsystems and detector technology have made small satellites (SmallSats, including CubeSats) an attractive, low-cost potential solution for space weather…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-02 Amir Caspi , M. Barthelemy , C. D. Bussy-Virat , I. J. Cohen , C. E. DeForest , D. R. Jackson , A. Vourlidas , T. Nieves-Chinchilla

The vulnerabilities of global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) to signal interference have increased the demand for complementary positioning, navigation, and timing (PNT) systems. To address this, South Korea has decided to deploy an…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-24 Taewon Kang , Seunghyeon Park , Pyo-Woong Son , Jiwon Seo

Lunar Laser Ranging (LLR), which has been carried out for more than 35 years, is used to determine many parameters within the Earth-Moon system. This includes coordinates of terrestrial ranging stations and that of lunar retro-reflectors,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-29 Juergen Mueller , James G. Williams , Slava G. Turyshev , Peter J. Shelus

Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) provide ubiquitous, continuous and reliable positioning, navigation and timing information around the world. However, GNSS space segment design decisions have been based on the precursor Global…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-13 Filipe Pereira , Daniel Selva

Setting up a relativistic lunar reference frame is of a prime importance in the context of future exploration missions to the Moon. If the procedure for building a consistent reference frame within the framework of the general theory of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-07 Adrien Bourgoin , Pascale Defraigne , Frédéric Meynadier

Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) employ inter-satellite links (ISLs) to reduce dependency on ground stations, enabling precise ranging and communication across satellites. Beyond their traditional role, ISLs can support extended…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-28 Huan Yan , Juan A. Fraire , Ziqi Yang , Kanglian Zhao , Wenfeng Li , Xiyun Hou , Haohan Li , Yuxuan Miao , Jinjun Zheng , Chengbin Kang , Huichao Zhou , Xinuo Chang , Lu Wang

We present a unified post-Newtonian framework for relativistic timing and coordinate transformations covering six time scales (TCB, TCG, TT, TDB, TCL, TL) and three reference systems (BCRS, GCRS, LCRS). Extending the IAU conventions, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-19 Slava G. Turyshev

Pulsars have at least two impressive applications. First, they can be used as highly accurate clocks, comparable in stability to atomic clocks; secondly, a small subset of pulsars, millisecond X-ray pulsars, provide all the necessary…

Popular Physics · Physics 2017-11-28 Clement Vidal

In this work, free-space optics-based continuous wireless power transmission between multiple low lunar orbit satellites and a solar panel on the lunar rover located at the lunar south pole are investigated based on the time-varying…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-16 Baris Donmez , Yanni Jiwan-Mercier , Sebastien Loranger , Gunes Karabulut Kurt

Context. Among options for definition of the lunar reference time, the option taking Lunar Coordinate Time (O1) has its simplicity but cannot be realized by any clock without steering, while another option adopting the lunar geoid…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-08 Tian-Ning Yang , Ren-Fang Geng , Jing Zhang , Chong Yang , Yong Huang , Yi Xie

We describe a new space gravitational wave observatory design called LAGRANGE that maintains all important LISA science at about half the cost and with reduced technical risk. It consists of three drag-free spacecraft in the most stable…

The construction of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite constellations has recently spurred tremendous attention from academia and industry. 5G and 6G standards have specified LEO satellite network as a key component of 5G and 6G networks.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-01-08 Jiasheng Wu , Shaojie Su , Xiong Wang , Jingjing Zhang , Yue Gao