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Progressive Learning (PL) reduces pre-training computational overhead by gradually increasing model scale. While prior work has extensively explored depth expansion, width expansion remains significantly understudied, with the few existing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Qifan Yu , Xinyu Ma , Zhijian Zhuo , Minrui Wang , Deyi Liu , Shiyi Zhan , Yiyuan Ma , Liang Xiang , Xingyan Bin , Di He

A long sought-after goal for photocathode electron sources has been to improve performance by temporally shaping the incident exitation laser pulse. The narrow bandwidth, short wavelength, and picosecond pulse duration make it challenging…

Multi-beam selection is one of the crucial technologies in hybrid beamforming systems for frequency-selective fading channels. Addressing the problem in the frequency domain facilitates the procedure of acquiring observations for analog…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-11-30 Hsiao-Lan Chiang , Wolfgang Rave , Gerhard Fettweis

Calibration of radio interferometric observations becomes increasingly difficult towards lower frequencies. Below ~300 MHz, spatially variant refractions and propagation delays of radio waves traveling through the ionosphere cause phase…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 H. T. Intema , S. van der Tol , W. D. Cotton , A. S. Cohen , I. M. van Bemmel , H. J. A. Rottgering

Complex electronic band structures, with multiple valleys or bands at the same or similar energies can be beneficial for thermoelectric performance, but the advantages can be offset by inter-valley and inter-band scattering. In this paper,…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-22 Evan Witkoske , Xufeng Wang , Vahid Askarpour , Mark Lundstrom , Jesse Maassen

The key challenge for high-power delivery through optical fibers is overcoming nonlinear optical effects. To keep a smooth output beam, most techniques for mitigating optical nonlinearities are restricted to single-mode fibers. Moving out…

The aim of this paper is to propose a least mean squares (LMS) strategy for adaptive estimation of signals defined over graphs. Assuming the graph signal to be band-limited, over a known bandwidth, the method enables reconstruction, with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Paolo Di Lorenzo , Sergio Barbarossa , Paolo Banelli , Stefania Sardellitti

We present a new quantum-limited Josephson-junction-based 3-wave-mixing parametric amplifier, the SNAIL Parametric Amplifier (SPA), which uses an array of SNAILs (Superconducting Nonlinear Asymmetric Inductive eLements) as the source of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-21 N. E. Frattini , V. V. Sivak , A. Lingenfelter , S. Shankar , M. H. Devoret

Wrinkles and nanobubbles are an integral and often unavoidable part of integrating 2D van der Waals semiconductors into actual device architectures. Despite their ubiquitous nature, quantitative correlation between such spatially…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-01 Soumyadip Hazra , Sraboni Dey , Arijit Kayal , Narendra Shah , Renjith Nadarajan , Joy Mitra

Speckle metrology is a powerful tool in the measurement of wavelength and spectra. Recently, speckle produced by multiple reflections inside an integrating sphere has been proposed and showed high performance. However, to our knowledge, a…

Optics · Physics 2021-10-19 Morgan Facchin , Kishan Dholakia , Graham D. Bruce

The aim of this paper is to study the nonparametric regression estimators on the sphere built by the needlet block thresholding. The block thresholding procedure proposed here follows the method introduced by Hall, Kerkyacharian and Picard…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-03 Claudio Durastanti

Beamformers often trade off white noise gain against the ability to suppress interferers. With distributed microphone arrays, this trade-off becomes crucial as different arrays capture vastly different magnitude and phase differences for…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-07-09 Manan Mittal , Ryan M. Corey , Andrew C. Singer

A shape sensitive, variational approach for the matching of surfaces considered as thin elastic shells is investigated. The elasticity functional to be minimized takes into account two different types of nonlinear energies: a membrane…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-09 José A. Iglesias , Martin Rumpf , Otmar Scherzer

Magnetization reversal (switching) using either r.f. fields or brute-force precessional switching is currently thought to ultimately be limited by the non-linear excitation of non-uniform spin waves, the so-called Suhl instability. Here we…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Rivkin , V. Chandrasekhar , J. B. Ketterson

We introduce discontinuous spectral-element methods of arbitrary order that are well balanced, conservative of mass, and conservative or dissipative of total energy (i.e., a mathematical entropy function) for a covariant flux formulation of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Tristan Montoya , Andrés M. Rueda-Ramírez , Gregor J. Gassner

The accurate determination and control of the wavelength of light is fundamental to many fields of science. Speckle patterns resulting from the interference of multiple reflections in disordered media are well-known to scramble the…

We introduce a trainable coded modulation scheme that enables joint optimization of the bit-wise mutual information (BMI) through probabilistic shaping, geometric shaping, bit labeling, and demapping for a specific channel model and for a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-04-15 Fayçal Ait Aoudia , Jakob Hoydis

We consider the problem of designing waveforms for mitigating single tone jamming (STJ) signals with an estimated jamming frequency in time-hopping spread spectrum (TH SS) systems. The proposed design of waveforms optimizes the anti-jamming…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-26 Hyoyoung Jung , Binh Van Nguyen , Iickho Song , Kiseon Kim

The forthcoming communication systems are advancing towards improved flexibility in various aspects. Improved flexibility is crucial to cater diverse service requirements. This letter proposes a novel waveform design scheme that exploits…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-02-19 Mostafa Ibrahim , Ali Fatih Demir , Huseyin Arslan

This paper is concerned with density estimation of directional data on the sphere. We introduce a procedure based on thresholding on a new type of spherical wavelets called {\it needlets}. We establish a minimax result and prove its…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2010-04-30 P. Baldi , G. Kerkyacharian , D. Marinucci , D. Picard