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A variety of solitary waves, such as solitons, vortex rings, solitonic vortices, and more complex entities, have recently been predicted to exist. They can move in superfluid ultracold gases along elongated traps. The theoretical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-02-15 L. P. Pitaevskii

It is shown that the transferring of light signal faster-than-c can take place exclusively as the instantaneous quantum tunneling. Its extent (space size of instanton) must be inversely relative to lack of energy till nearest stable or…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. E. Perel'man

Rapidly rotating, strongly magnetized neutron stars (magnetars) can release their enormous rotational energy via magnetic spin-down, providing a power source for bright transients such as superluminous supernovae. On the other hand,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-16 Takashi J. Moriya , Brian D. Metzger , Sergei I. Blinnikov

We provide a general analysis on the properties of emitting material of some rapidly evolving and luminous transients discovered recently with the Pan-STARRS1 Medium Deep Survey. It is found that these transients are probably produced by a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Yun-Wei Yu , Shao-Ze Li , Zi-Gao Dai

This paper describes the acceleration of high energies protons captured by electrostatic waves in the frame of jet arising in the area of instability of relativistic jet, where spiral structures are excited. The wave has a spatially…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-09 Ya. N. Istomin , A. A. Gunya

The splitting of neutrinos, a viable reaction for superluminal neutrinos, is shown to have phenomenologically relevant consequences if one accepts the recent OPERA results for the velocity of neutrinos. Neutrino splitting can be used to put…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-04 J. M. Carmona , J. L. Cortes

We argue that ``effective'' superluminal travel, potentially caused by the tipping over of light cones in Einstein gravity, is always associated with violations of the null energy condition (NEC). This is most easily seen by working…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-08-20 Matt Visser , Bruce Bassett , Stefano Liberati

There has been much interest in novel models of dark matter that exhibit interesting behavior on galactic scales. A primary motivation is the observed Baryonic Tully-Fisher Relation in which the mass of galaxies increases as the quartic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-10 Mark P. Hertzberg , Jacob A. Litterer , Neil Shah

We review progress in the development and applications of superconducting metamaterials. The review is organized in terms of several distinct advantages and unique properties brought to the metamaterials field by superconductivity. These…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-05-30 Philipp Jung , Alexey V. Ustinov , Steven M. Anlage

The OPERA collaboration has announced to have observed superluminal neutrinos with a mean energy 17.5 GeV, but afterward the superluminal interpretation of the OPERA results has been refuted theoretically by Cherenkov-like radiation and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Ichiro Oda

The relativistic dynamic equations are derived for a superfluid-superconducting mixture coupled to the electromagnetic field. For definiteness, and bearing in mind possible applications of our results to neutron stars, it is assumed that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-25 Mikhail E. Gusakov , Vasiliy A. Dommes

Superfluids under specific conditions can exhibit spontaneous breaking of continuous translation symmetries and form exotic spatially ordered states of matter known as supersolids. Despite its early theoretical prediction, it took over…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-22 P. N. Kozhevin , A. D. Liubomirov , R. V. Cherbunin , M. A. Chukeev , I. Yu. Chestnov , A. V. Kavokin , A. V. Nalitov

This paper presents an information-theoretic view of how an observer within a quantum system will perceive his world. It is argued that because of the indistinguishability of quantum particles, a coherent state will appear to an observer…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Subhash Kak

The fast-superfast transition is a particular movement of eigenvalues found by Lewis et al. when studying the family of sleeping equilibria in the Lagrange top. Although this behaviour of eigenvalues typically suggests a change in stability…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-02-18 Tudor S. Ratiu , Miguel Rodriguez-Olmos , Miguel Teixidó-Román

This essay is about superluminal motion. It is generally believed that special relativity prohibits movements faster than the speed of light. It is explained which motion is actually forbidden by special relativity and why. Tachyons are…

Popular Physics · Physics 2022-04-15 Olga Chashchina , Zurab Silagadze

We propose superluminal solitons residing in the momentum gap (k-gap) of nonlinear photonic time-crystals. These gap solitons are structured as plane-waves in space while being periodically self-reconstructing wavepackets in time. The…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-06-21 Yiming Pan , Moshe-Ishay Cohen , Mordechai Segev

We present a new axially symmetric monochromatic free-space solution to the Klein-Gordon equation propagating with a superluminal group velocity and show that it gives rise to an imaginary part of the causal propagator outside the light…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 A. A. Borghardt , M. A. Belogolovskii , D. Ya. Karpenko

It is suggested that recent superluminal neutrinos from the OPERA collaboration might indicate that there are other ultimate speeds than usual speed of light in our universe. The leptonic sector of the standard model (SM) is reformulated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-03-20 Jong-Phil Lee

Using the power of numerical relativity, we show that, beginning from generic initial conditions that are far from flat, homogeneous and isotropic and have a large Weyl curvature, a period of slow contraction rapidly drives spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-24 Anna Ijjas