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Knowledge graphs are inherently incomplete. Therefore substantial research has been directed toward knowledge graph completion (KGC), i.e., predicting missing triples from the information represented in the knowledge graph (KG). KG…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-23 Aleksandar Pavlović , Emanuel Sallinger

Link prediction is the task of inferring missing links between entities in knowledge graphs. Embedding-based methods have shown effectiveness in addressing this problem by modeling relational patterns in triples. However, the link…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Miao Peng , Ben Liu , Qianqian Xie , Wenjie Xu , Hua Wang , Min Peng

Knowledge graph embedding (KGE) has caught significant interest for its effectiveness in knowledge graph completion (KGC), specifically link prediction (LP), with recent KGE models cracking the LP benchmarks. Despite the rapidly growing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-16 Shurong Wang , Yufei Zhang , Xuliang Huang , Hongwei Wang

Memory retrieval in agentic large language model (LLM) systems is often treated as a static lookup problem, relying on flat vector search or fixed binary relational graphs. However, fixed graph structures cannot capture the varying…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Dongming Jiang , Yi Li , Guanpeng Li , Qiannan Li , Bingzhe Li

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have achieved great success on various tasks and fields that require relational modeling. GNNs aggregate node features using the graph structure as inductive biases resulting in flexible and powerful models.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-25 Mandeep Rathee , Zijian Zhang , Thorben Funke , Megha Khosla , Avishek Anand

Contrastive learning (CL) has become a dominant paradigm for self-supervised hypergraph learning, enabling effective training without costly labels. However, node entities in real-world hypergraphs are often associated with rich textual…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Mengting Pan , Fan Li , Chen Chen , Xiaoyang Wang , Wenjie Zhang

Knowledge graph embeddings (KGE) apply machine learning methods on knowledge graphs (KGs) to provide non-classical reasoning capabilities based on similarities and analogies. The learned KG embeddings are typically used to answer queries by…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Yuqicheng Zhu , Nico Potyka , Jiarong Pan , Bo Xiong , Yunjie He , Evgeny Kharlamov , Steffen Staab

Recently, neural network based methods have shown their power in learning more expressive features on the task of knowledge graph embedding (KGE). However, the performance of deep methods often falls behind the shallow ones on simple…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-10 Zhu Danhao , Shen Si , Huang Shujian , Yin Chang , Ding Ziqi

Fine-tuning pre-trained language models (PLMs) has recently shown a potential to improve knowledge graph completion (KGC). However, most PLM-based methods focus solely on encoding textual information, neglecting the long-tailed nature of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-03 Youmin Ko , Hyemin Yang , Taeuk Kim , Hyunjoon Kim

Knowledge Graphs (KG) are gaining increasing attention in both academia and industry. Despite their diverse benefits, recent research have identified social and cultural biases embedded in the representations learned from KGs. Such biases…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-22 Mario Arduini , Lorenzo Noci , Federico Pirovano , Ce Zhang , Yash Raj Shrestha , Bibek Paudel

Knowledge graph representation learning approaches provide a mapping between symbolic knowledge in the form of triples in a knowledge graph (KG) and their feature vectors. Knowledge graph embedding (KGE) models often represent relations in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-18 Kossi Amouzouvi , Bowen Song , Andrea Coletta , Luigi Bellomarini , Jens Lehmann , Sahar Vahdati

Learning knowledge graph (KG) embeddings is an emerging technique for a variety of downstream tasks such as summarization, link prediction, information retrieval, and question answering. However, most existing KG embedding models neglect…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-04-30 Gengchen Mai , Krzysztof Janowicz , Ling Cai , Rui Zhu , Blake Regalia , Bo Yan , Meilin Shi , Ni Lao

Simplicial complexes prove effective in modeling data with multiway dependencies, such as data defined along the edges of networks or within other higher-order structures. Their spectrum can be decomposed into three interpretable subspaces…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-15 Alexander Möllers , Alexander Immer , Vincent Fortuin , Elvin Isufi

Recently, knowledge graph embeddings (KGEs) received significant attention, and several software libraries have been developed for training and evaluating KGEs. While each of them addresses specific needs, we re-designed and re-implemented…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-31 Mehdi Ali , Max Berrendorf , Charles Tapley Hoyt , Laurent Vermue , Sahand Sharifzadeh , Volker Tresp , Jens Lehmann

Knowledge hypergraph embedding models are usually computationally expensive due to the inherent complex semantic information. However, existing works mainly focus on improving the effectiveness of knowledge hypergraph embedding, making the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Zhao Li , Xin Wang , Jun Zhao , Wenbin Guo , Jianxin Li

Large language models (LLMs) have garnered significant attention for their superior performance in many knowledge-driven applications on the world wide web.These models are designed to train hundreds of millions or more parameters on large…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Bingchen Liu , Yuanyuan Fang , Naixing Xu , Shihao Hou , Xin Li , Qian Li

The task of link prediction for knowledge graphs is to predict missing relationships between entities. Knowledge graph embedding, which aims to represent entities and relations of a knowledge graph as low dimensional vectors in a continuous…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Yanhui Peng , Jing Zhang

A knowledge graph (KG) is a data structure which represents entities and relations as the vertices and edges of a directed graph with edge types. KGs are an important primitive in modern machine learning and artificial intelligence.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-10-20 Michael R. Douglas , Michael Simkin , Omri Ben-Eliezer , Tianqi Wu , Peter Chin , Trung V. Dang , Andrew Wood

Embedding knowledge graphs (KGs) into continuous vector spaces is a focus of current research. Early works performed this task via simple models developed over KG triples. Recent attempts focused on either designing more complicated triple…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-06-08 Boyang Ding , Quan Wang , Bin Wang , Li Guo

Knowledge graph embedding (KGE) has been shown to be a powerful tool for predicting missing links of a knowledge graph. However, existing methods mainly focus on modeling relation patterns, while simply embed entities to vector spaces, such…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-03-10 Jingxuan Chai , Guangming Shi
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