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This article provides a pedagogical introduction to the basic concepts of chiral perturbation theory and is designed as a text for a two-semester course on that topic. Chapter 1 serves as a general introduction to the empirical and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Scherer

Chirality-induced spin selectivity (CISS), a phenomenon wherein chiral structures selectively determine the spin polarization of electron currents flowing through the material, has garnered significant attention due to its potential…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-08 Börge Göbel , Lennart Schimpf , Ingrid Mertig

The important role played by chiral symmetry and axial anomaly in QCD in nuclear physics is reviewed. Some recent topics on possible chiral restoration in hot and/or dense matter are picked up. We also discuss so called {\em effective}…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-19 Teiji Kunihiro

An introduction to Chiral Perturbation Theory is given including a discussion of power counting, the Wess-Zumino term, the values of the coupling constants and the inclusion of the effects of other resonances.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Bijnens , G. Ecker , J. Gasser

In this talk I shall first make some brief remarks on quaternionic quantum mechanics, and then describe recent work with A.C. Millard in which we show that standard complex quantum field theory can arise as the statistical mechanics of an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephen L. Adler

Charge and spin dynamics is addressed in chiral molecules immediately after the instantaneous coupling to an external metallic reservoir. It is shown how a spin-polarization is induced in the chiral structure as a response to the charge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-08 J. Fransson

A survey is given on selected topics concerning the role of spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in low-energy QCD, and its dynamical implications for nuclear systems. This includes aspects of chiral thermodynamics (the temperature and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Wolfram Weise

The fundamental importance of the chiral oscillator is elaborated. Its quantum invariants are computed. As an application the Zeeman effect is analysed. We also show that the chiral oscillator is the most basic example of a duality…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Banerjee , S. Ghosh

Rapid rotation may exist in physical systems such as non-central heavy ion collisions and neutron stars. Using functional renormalization group analysis of the quark-meson model, we investigate the effects of real and imaginary rotation on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-01 Hao-Lei Chen , Zhi-Bin Zhu , Xu-Guang Huang

This review gives a brief introduction to the chiral effective field theory of nuclear forces and atomic nuclei. We discuss the status of the nuclear Hamiltonian derived in this framework and some recent applications in few-nucleon systems.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Evgeny Epelbaum , Ulf-G. Meißner

This is a comment on "How to Observe Coherent Electron Dynamics Directly" [H. J. Suominen and A. Kirrander, Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 043002 (2014)].

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-08-07 Robin Santra , Gopal Dixit , Jan Malte Slowik

Classical Bianchi-Lie, Backlund and Darboux transformations are considered. Their generalizations for the dynamical systems are discussed. For the transformation being the generalization of the normal shift the special class of dynamical…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 A. Yu. Boldin , R. A. Sharipov

In memoriam N.G. de Bruijn. In this article I present some highlights of De Bruijn's contributions in combinatorics. This article does not survey his work on eg Penrose tilings, asymptotics or AUTOMATH; other surveys on these topics are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-01-08 T. Kloks

The meson fields are simulated by quark operators and an effective chiral theory of mesons is presented. There are spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and dynamical chiral symmetry breaking. Theoretical results agree with data well.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Bing An Li

Invited talk at the CORR98 meeting on Correlations, M\'atrah\'aza, June 1998, to appear in the proceedings of the meeting in World Scientific. This talk is dedicated to the memory of Peter Carruthers.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. M. Weiner

After a short summary of my talk, I discuss $K_{l3}$ decays and elastic $\pi\pi$ scattering in the framework of chiral perturbation theory.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Gasser

A review is given of the status and developments of the research program aiming to reformulate the physics of the four interactions at the classical level in a unified way in terms of Dirac-Bergmann observables with special emphasis on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Luca Lusanna

The paper considers the possibility of the existence of the axial current, that is directed along the axis of rotation and arises due to the presence of the Q-ball.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-04 Zakhar Khaidukov

Contribution to a book entitled "Extraterrestrial seismology".

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-30 T. Appourchaux , F. Grundahl

John Bell's investigations in foundations of quantum mechanics, particle physics, and quantum field theory are recalled.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 R. Jackiw , A. Shimony
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