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In 1954, Alston S. Householder published \textit{Principles of Numerical Analysis}, one of the first modern treatments on matrix decomposition that favored a (block) LU decomposition-the factorization of a matrix into the product of lower…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-12-16 Jun Lu

Multilinear and tensor decompositions are a popular tool in linear and multilinear algebra and have a wide range of important applications to modern computing. Our paper of 1972 presented the first nontrivial application of such…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2014-11-10 Victor Y. Pan

Matrix decompositions are fundamental tools in the area of applied mathematics, statistical computing, and machine learning. In particular, low-rank matrix decompositions are vital, and widely used for data analysis, dimensionality…

Computation · Statistics 2019-11-28 N. Benjamin Erichson , Sergey Voronin , Steven L. Brunton , J. Nathan Kutz

We take matrix decompositions that are usually applied to matrices over the real numbers or complex numbers, and extend them to matrices over an algebra called the double numbers. In doing so, we unify some matrix decompositions: For…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Ran Gutin

The modular decomposition is a technique that applies but is not restricted to graphs. The notion of module naturally appears in the proofs of many graph theoretical theorems. Computing the modular decomposition tree is an important…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2009-12-10 Michel Habib , Christophe Paul

Over the past decades, the increasing dimensionality of data has increased the need for effective data decomposition methods. Existing approaches, however, often rely on linear models or lack sufficient interpretability or flexibility. To…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-03-24 Jiaji Su , Zhigang Yao

Matrix factorization is an important mathematical problem encountered in the context of dictionary learning, recommendation systems and machine learning. We introduce a new `decimation' scheme that maps it to neural network models of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-07-12 Francesco Camilli , Marc Mézard

We present a motivating example for matrix multiplication based on factoring a data matrix. Traditionally, matrix multiplication is motivated by applications in physics: composing rigid transformations, scaling, sheering, etc. We present an…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-04-04 Barak A. Pearlmutter , Helena Šmigoc

Matrix multiplication (hereafter we use the acronym MM) is among the most fundamental operations of modern computations. The efficiency of its performance depends on various factors, in particular vectorization, data movement and arithmetic…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-02-09 Victor Y. Pan

We prove the decomposition of arbitrary diagonal operators into tensor and matrix products of smaller matrices, focusing on the analytic structure of the resulting formulas and their inherent symmetries. Diagrammatic representations are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-15 M. M. Fedin , A. A. Morozov

Low-rank matrix approximations, such as the truncated singular value decomposition and the rank-revealing QR decomposition, play a central role in data analysis and scientific computing. This work surveys and extends recent research which…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-29 Nathan Halko , Per-Gunnar Martinsson , Joel A. Tropp

Low-rank approximations are essential in modern data science. The interpolative decomposition provides one such approximation. Its distinguishing feature is that it reuses columns from the original matrix. This enables it to preserve matrix…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-08 Rishi Advani , Sean O'Hagan

Deep neural network architectures have recently produced excellent results in a variety of areas in artificial intelligence and visual recognition, well surpassing traditional shallow architectures trained using hand-designed features. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-04-15 Catalin Ionescu , Orestis Vantzos , Cristian Sminchisescu

Low-rank decomposition has emerged as a vital tool for enhancing parameter efficiency in neural network architectures, gaining traction across diverse applications in machine learning. These techniques significantly lower the number of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Yiping Ji , Hemanth Saratchandran , Cameron Gordon , Zeyu Zhang , Simon Lucey

We present a natural generalization of the recent low rank + sparse matrix decomposition and consider the decomposition of matrices into components of multiple scales. Such decomposition is well motivated in practice as data matrices often…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-08-04 Frank Ong , Michael Lustig

Diagonalization, or eigenvalue decomposition, is very useful in many areas of applied mathematics, including signal processing and quantum physics. Matrix decomposition is also a useful tool for approximating matrices as the product of a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-07 Théo Trouillon , Christopher R. Dance , Éric Gaussier , Guillaume Bouchard

LU-factorization of matrices is one of the fundamental algorithms of linear algebra. The widespread use of supercomputers with distributed memory requires a review of traditional algorithms, which were based on the common memory of a…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2020-11-10 Gennadi Malaschonok

Tensors are multidimensional arrays of numerical values and therefore generalize matrices to multiple dimensions. While tensors first emerged in the psychometrics community in the $20^{\text{th}}$ century, they have since then spread to…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-11-30 Stephan Rabanser , Oleksandr Shchur , Stephan Günnemann

A decomposition principle for nonlinear dynamic compartmental systems is introduced in the present paper. This theory is based on the mutually exclusive and exhaustive, analytical and dynamic, novel system and subsystem partitioning…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2020-11-24 Huseyin Coskun

A large number of computational and scientific methods commonly require decomposing a sparse matrix into triangular factors as LU decomposition. A common problem faced during this decomposition is that even though the given matrix may be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Arpan Dasgupta , Pawan Kumar
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