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Although BERT based relation classification (RC) models have achieved significant improvements over the traditional deep learning models, it seems that no consensus can be reached on what is the optimal architecture. Firstly, there are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-09-29 Wei Zhu , Xipeng Qiu , Yuan Ni , Guotong Xie

Much information available to applied researchers is contained within written language or spoken text. Deep language models such as BERT have achieved unprecedented success in many applications of computational linguistics. However, much…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-06-07 Ingo Marquart

Healthcare domain generates a lot of unstructured and semi-structured text. Natural Language processing (NLP) has been used extensively to process this data. Deep Learning based NLP especially Large Language Models (LLMs) such as BERT have…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-01-11 Kunal Suri , Atul Singh , Prakhar Mishra , Swapna Sourav Rout , Rajesh Sabapathy

With the rapid growth of research publications, there is a vast amount of scholarly knowledge that needs to be organized in digital libraries. To deal with this challenge, techniques relying on knowledge-graph structures are being…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-07-14 Ming Jiang , Jennifer D'Souza , Sören Auer , J. Stephen Downie

Many search systems work with large amounts of natural language data, e.g., search queries, user profiles, and documents. Building a successful search system requires a thorough understanding of textual data semantics, where deep learning…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Weiwei Guo , Xiaowei Liu , Sida Wang , Michaeel Kazi , Zhiwei Wang , Zhoutong Fu , Jun Jia , Liang Zhang , Huiji Gao , Bo Long

Pre-trained language models such as BERT have been proved to be powerful in many natural language processing tasks. But in some text classification applications such as emotion recognition and sentiment analysis, BERT may not lead to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Zixiao Zhu , Kezhi Mao

The biomedical field relies heavily on concept linking in various areas such as literature mining, graph alignment, information retrieval, question-answering, data, and knowledge integration. Although large language models (LLMs) have made…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Qinyong Wang , Zhenxiang Gao , Rong Xu

Ontologies have become essential in today's digital age as a way of organising the vast amount of readily available unstructured text. In providing formal structure to this information, ontologies have immense value and application across…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Dekai Zhang , Simone Conia , Antonio Rago

Ontology alignment, a critical process in the Semantic Web for detecting relationships between different ontologies, has traditionally focused on identifying so-called "simple" 1-to-1 relationships through class labels and properties…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-07-24 Reihaneh Amini , Sanaz Saki Norouzi , Pascal Hitzler , Reza Amini

A large amount of information is stored in data tables. Users can search for data tables using a keyword-based query. A table is composed primarily of data values that are organized in rows and columns providing implicit structural…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Mohamed Trabelsi , Zhiyu Chen , Shuo Zhang , Brian D. Davison , Jeff Heflin

Existing search engines use keyword matching or tf-idf based matching to map the query to the web-documents and rank them. They also consider other factors such as page rank, hubs-and-authority scores, knowledge graphs to make the results…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-08-08 Manish Patel

The pre-trained language model (eg, BERT) based deep retrieval models achieved superior performance over lexical retrieval models (eg, BM25) in many passage retrieval tasks. However, limited work has been done to generalize a deep retrieval…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Tao Chen , Mingyang Zhang , Jing Lu , Michael Bendersky , Marc Najork

In sponsored search, retrieving synonymous keywords for exact match type is important for accurately targeted advertising. Data-driven deep learning-based method has been proposed to tackle this problem. An apparent disadvantage of this…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-02-23 Yijiang Lian , Yubo Liu , Zhicong Ye , Liang Yuan , Yanfeng Zhu , Min Zhao , Jianyi Cheng , Xinwei Feng

We introduce SetBERT, a fine-tuned BERT-based model designed to enhance query embeddings for set operations and Boolean logic queries, such as Intersection (AND), Difference (NOT), and Union (OR). SetBERT significantly improves retrieval…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-27 Quan Mai , Susan Gauch , Douglas Adams

Ranking is the most important component in a search system. Mostsearch systems deal with large amounts of natural language data,hence an effective ranking system requires a deep understandingof text semantics. Recently, deep learning based…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-08-07 Weiwei Guo , Xiaowei Liu , Sida Wang , Huiji Gao , Ananth Sankar , Zimeng Yang , Qi Guo , Liang Zhang , Bo Long , Bee-Chung Chen , Deepak Agarwal

With the exponential increase in online scientific literature, identifying reliable domain-specific data has become increasingly important but also very challenging. Manual data collection and filtering for domain-specific scientific…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Nikita Gautam , Doina Caragea , Ignacio Ciampitti , Federico Gomez

Estimation of semantic similarity is an important research problem both in natural language processing and the natural language understanding, and that has tremendous application on various downstream tasks such as question answering,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-24 R. Prashanth

The introduction of Large Language Models (LLMs), and the vast volume of publicly available medical data, amplified the application of NLP to the medical domain. However, LLMs are pretrained on data that are not explicitly relevant to the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Chris Solomou

Domain adaptation or transfer learning using pre-trained language models such as BERT has proven to be an effective approach for many natural language processing tasks. In this work, we propose to formulate word sense disambiguation as a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-02 Boon Peng Yap , Andrew Koh , Eng Siong Chng