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The use of a wide range of sensory modalities is increasingly central to technologies for learning, communication, and affective regulation. During the preschool years, sensory integration develops rapidly, shaping how children perceive and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Tegan Roberts-Morgan , Min S. Li , Priscilla Lo , Zhuzhi Fan , Dan Bennett , Oussama Metatla

In the first year of life, infants' speech perception becomes attuned to the sounds of their native language. Many accounts of this early phonetic learning exist, but computational models predicting the attunement patterns observed in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-08-10 Yevgen Matusevych , Thomas Schatz , Herman Kamper , Naomi H. Feldman , Sharon Goldwater

Background: While the relations between sleep, cognition and behavior have been extensively studied in adolescents and school-aged children, very little attention has been given to preschoolers. Objective: In this systematic review, our aim…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-04-11 Eve Reynaud , Marie-Françoise Vecchierini , Barbara Heude , Marie-Aline Charles , Sabine Plancoulaine

In this paper, we build a reinforcement learning framework to study how children compose numbers using base-ten blocks. Studying numerical cognition in toddlers offers a powerful window into the learning process itself, because numbers sit…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Tirthankar Mittra

Literacy assessment is an important activity for education administrators across the globe. Typically achieved in a school setting by testing a child's oral reading, it is intensive in human resources. While automatic speech recognition…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-02 Charvi Vitthal , Shreeharsha B S , Kamini Sabu , Preeti Rao

Infants gradually learn to parse continuous speech into words and connect names with objects, yet the mechanisms behind development of early word perception skills remain unknown. We studied the extent to which early words can be acquired…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-11 Khazar Khorrami , Okko Räsänen

Theoretical background: early verbal development is not yet fully understood, especially in its formative phase. Research question: can a reliable, easy-to-use coding scheme for the classification of early infant vocalizations be defined…

Certain environmental noises have been associated with negative developmental outcomes for infants and young children. Though classifying or tagging sound events in a domestic environment is an active research area, previous studies focused…

Interactive storytelling is vital for preschooler development. While children's interactive partners have traditionally been their parents and teachers, recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have sparked a surge of AI-based…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Yuling Sun , Jiaju Chen , Bingsheng Yao , Jiali Liu , Dakuo Wang , Xiaojuan Ma , Yuxuan Lu , Ying Xu , Liang He

Oral narrative skills are strong predictors of later literacy development. This study examines the features of oral narratives from children who were identified by experts as requiring intervention. Using simple machine learning methods, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Emma Sharratt , Annelien Smith , Retief Louw , Daleen Klop , Febe de Wet , Herman Kamper

Prior work has explored various intervention methods for elementary programming. However, the relative impact of these methods during the learning and post-learning phases remains unclear. In this work, we present a large-scale study…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Ahana Ghosh , Liina Malva , Alkis Gotovos , Danial Hooshyar , Adish Singla

In Early Head Start (EHS), teacher-child interactions are widely believed to shape infant-toddler outcomes, yet large-scale studies often find only modest or null associations. This study addresses four methodological sources of attenuation…

Applications · Statistics 2026-02-02 JoonHo Lee , Alison Hooper

Background. Few studies on the relations between sleep quantity and/or quality and cognition were conducted among pre-schoolers from healthy general population. We aimed at identifying, among 3 years old children, early factors associated…

We address the problem of detecting who spoke when in child-inclusive spoken interactions i.e., automatic child-adult speaker classification. Interactions involving children are richly heterogeneous due to developmental differences. The…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-01 Rimita Lahiri , Tiantian Feng , Rajat Hebbar , Catherine Lord , So Hyun Kim , Shrikanth Narayanan

This study evaluates the integration of AI-powered robots in early childhood education, focusing on their impact on emotional self-regulation, engagement, and collaborative skills. A ten-week experimental design involving two groups of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Santiago Berrezueta-Guzman , María Dolón-Poza , Stefan Wagner

Earlier research has suggested that human infants might use statistical dependencies between speech and non-linguistic multimodal input to bootstrap their language learning before they know how to segment words from running speech. However,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-25 Okko Räsänen , Khazar Khorrami

Curiosity-driven learning has shown significant positive effects on students' learning experiences and outcomes. But despite this importance, reports show that children lack this skill, especially in formal educational settings. To address…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-03-14 Rania Abdelghani , Edith Law , Chloé Desvaux , Pierre-Yves Oudeyer , Hélène Sauzéon

Parent-child interaction is critical for child development, yet parents may need guidance in some aspects of their engagement with their children. Current research on educational math robots focuses on child-robot interactions but falls…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-05-05 Hui-Ru Ho , Nathan White , Edward Hubbard , Bilge Mutlu

Free play is a fundamental aspect of early childhood education, supporting children's cognitive, social, emotional, and motor development. However, assessing children's development during free play poses significant challenges due to the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Yuanyuan Yang , Yuan Shen , Tianchen Sun , Yangbin Xie

During their first years of life, infants learn the language(s) of their environment at an amazing speed despite large cross cultural variations in amount and complexity of the available language input. Understanding this simple fact still…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-02-15 Emmanuel Dupoux
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