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We prove that a semigroup S is a semilattice of rectangular bands and groups of order two if and only if it satisfies the identity x = xxx and for all x,y in S, xyx is in the set {xyyx,yyxxy}.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-01-08 R. A. R. Monzo

A partial order is called semilinear iff the upper bounds of each element are linearly ordered and any two elements have a common upper bound. There exists, up to isomorphism, a unique countable existentially closed semilinear order, which…

In the first part of this paper we study a best approximation of a vector in Euclidean space R^n with respect to a closed semi-algebraic set C and a given semi-algebraic norm. Assuming that the given norm and its dual norm are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-08 Shmuel Friedland , Malgorzata Stawiska

We consider the scalar second order ODE u + |u | $\alpha$ u + |u| $\beta$ u = 0, where $\alpha$, $\beta$ are two positive numbers and the non-linear semi-group S(t) generated on IR 2 by the system in (u, u). We prove that S(t)IR 2 is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-11-07 Mama Abdelli , Alain Haraux

Let $P \subset \mathbb{R}^{d}$ be a closed convex cone. Assume that $P$ is pointed, i.e. the intersection $P \cap -P=\{0\}$ and $P$ is spanning, i.e. $P-P=\mathbb{R}^{d}$. Denote the interior of $P$ by $\Omega$. Let $E$ be a product system…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-04 S. P. Murugan , S. Sundar

A structure ${\mathbb Y}$ of a relational language $L$ is called almost chainable iff there are a finite set $F \subset Y$ and a linear order $<$ on the set $Y\setminus F$ such that for each partial automorphism $\varphi$ (i.e., local…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-05-15 Miloš S. Kurilić

Orbital semilattices are introduced as bounded semilattices that are, in addition, equipped with an outer multiplication (a semigroup action) and diagonals (a concept borrowed from cylindric algebra), where each semilattice element has a…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-06-17 Jens Kötters , Stefan E. Schmidt

We are interested in the problem of characterizing the correlations that arise when performing local measurements on separate quantum systems. In a previous work [Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 010401 (2007)], we introduced an infinite hierarchy of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-01-16 Miguel Navascues , Stefano Pironio , Antonio Acin

We describe the asymptotic behaviour of large degrees in random hyperbolic graphs, for all values of the curvature parameter $ \alpha$. We prove that, with high probability, the node degrees satisfy the following ordering property: the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-03-27 Loïc Gassmann

A poset $\bfp$ is well-partially ordered (WPO) if all its linear extensions are well orders~; the supremum of ordered types of these linear extensions is the {\em length}, $\ell(\bfp)$ of $\bfp$. We prove that if the vertex set $X$ of…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-10-05 Christian Delhommé , Maurice Pouzet

A well-ordering principle is a principle of the form: If $X$ is well-ordered then $F(X)$ is well-ordered, where $F$ is some natural operator transforming linear orders into linear orders. Many important subsystems of Second-order Arithmetic…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Lorenzo Carlucci , Leonardo Mainardi , Konrad Zdanowski

We show that positive elements with respect to the twisted convolutions, belonging to some ultra-test function space of certain order at origin, belong to the ultra-test function space of the same order everywhere. We apply the result to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-13 Yuanyuan Chen

We investigate the almost sure asymptotic properties of vector martingale transforms. Assuming some appropriate regularity conditions both on the increasing process and on the moments of the martingale, we prove that normalized moments of…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-12-05 Bernard Bercu , Peggy Cénac , Guy Fayolle

We show that every finite semilattice can be represented as an atomized semilattice, an algebraic structure with additional elements (atoms) that extend the semilattice's partial order. Each atom maps to one subdirectly irreducible…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-02-17 Fernando Martin-Maroto , Gonzalo G. de Polavieja

Let us consider a linear control system \Sigma on a connected Lie group G. It is known that the accessibility set A from the identity e is in general not a semigroup. In this article we associate a new algebraic object S to \Sigma which…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-07-12 Victor Ayala , Adriano da Silva

First of all, we recall the well known notion of semidirect product both for classical algebraic structures (like groups and rings) and for more recent ones (digroups, left skew braces, heaps, trusses). Then we analyse the concept of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-11-09 Alberto Facchini , David Stanovský

Let $S$ be a seminorm on an infinite-dimensional real or complex vector space $X$. Our purpose in this note is to study the continuity and discontinuity properties of $S$ with respect to certain norm-topologies on $X$.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-23 Jacek Chmieliński , Moshe Goldberg

Let $X$ be an infinite linearly ordered set and let $Y$ be a nonempty subset of $X$. We calculate the relative rank of the semigroup $OP(X,Y)$ of all orientation-preserving transformations on $X$ with restricted range $Y$ modulo the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-06-27 Ilinka Dimitrova , Jörg Koppitz

We construct a metrizable Lawson semitopological semilattice $X$ whose partial order $\le_X=\{(x,y)\in X\times X:xy=x\}$ is not closed in $X\times X$. This resolves a problem posed earlier by the authors.

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-01 Taras Banakh , Serhii Bardyla , Alex Ravsky

Let us say that an $n$-sided polygon is semi-regular if it is circumscriptible and its angles are all equal but possibly one, which is then larger than the rest. Regular polygons, in particular, are semi-regular. We prove that semi-regular…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-19 Alberto Enciso , Javier Gómez-Serrano
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