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The intention of the paper is to move a step towards a classification of network topologies that exhibit periodic quantum dynamics. We show that the evolution of a quantum system, whose hamiltonian is identical to the adjacency matrix of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nitin Saxena , Simone Severini , Igor Shparlinski

In this paper, we consider the Hessian matrices $H_{\Gamma}$ of the complete and complete bipartite graphs, and the special value of $\tilde H_{\Gamma}$ at $x_{i}=1$ for all $x_{i}$. We compute the eigenvalues of $\tilde H_{\Gamma}$. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-19 Akiko Yazawa

Let $S$ be a set of transpositions generating the symmetric group $S_n$. The transposition graph of $S$ is defined to be the graph with vertex set $\{1,\ldots,n\}$, and with vertices $i$ and $j$ being adjacent in $T(S)$ whenever $(i,j) \in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-18 Ashwin Ganesan

Color refinement is a classical technique used to show that two given graphs G and H are non-isomorphic; it is very efficient, although it does not succeed on all graphs. We call a graph G amenable to color refinement if it succeeds in…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-05-05 V. Arvind , Johannes Köbler , Gaurav Rattan , Oleg Verbitsky

Let $S_n$ and $A_{n}$ denote the symmetric and alternating group on the set $\{1,.., n\},$ respectively. In this paper we are interested in the second largest eigenvalue $\lambda_{2}(\Gamma)$ of the Cayley graph $\Gamma=Cay(G,H)$ over…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Johannes Siemons , Alexandre Zalesski

Let $G$ be a finite group and $\sigma$ a partition of the set of all? primes $\Bbb{P}$, that is, $\sigma =\{\sigma_i \mid i\in I \}$, where $\Bbb{P}=\bigcup_{i\in I} \sigma_i$ and $\sigma_i\cap \sigma_j= \emptyset $ for all $i\ne j$. If $n$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-27 Alexander N. Skiba

By adapting the notion of chirality group, the duality group of $\cal H$ can be defined as the the minimal subgroup $D({\cal H}) \trianglelefteq Mon({\cal H})$ such that ${\cal H}/D({\cal H})$ is a self-dual hypermap (a hypermap isomorphic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-01-26 Daniel Pinto

A graph $G$ of order $2n$ is called degree-equipartite if for every $n$-element set $A\subseteq V(G)$, the degree sequences of the induced subgraphs $G[A]$ and $G[V(G)\setminus A]$ are the same. In this paper, we characterize all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-08-09 Khodakhast Bibak , Mohammad Hassan Shirdareh Haghighi

For a graph $\Gamma=(V(\Gamma),E(\Gamma))$, a subset $C$ of $V(\Gamma)$ is called an $(\alpha,\beta)$-regular set in $\Gamma$, if every vertex of $C$ is adjacent to exactly $\alpha$ vertices of $C$ and every vertex of $V(\Gamma)\setminus C$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Meiqi Peng , Yuefeng Yang

We study the derangement graph $\Gamma_n$ whose vertex set consists of all permutations of $\{1,\ldots,n\}$, where two vertices are adjacent if and only if their corresponding permutations differ at every position. It is well-known that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Mengyu Cao , Mei Lu , Zequn Lv , Xiamiao Zhao

A graph is said to be a bi-Cayley graph over a group H if it admits H as a group of automorphisms acting semiregularly on its vertices with two orbits. For a prime p, we call a bi-Cayley graph over a metacyclic p-group a bi-p-metacirculant.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-25 Yan-Li Qin , Jin-Xin Zhou

Mixed connectivity is a generalization of vertex and edge connectivity. A graph is $(p,0)$-connected, $p>0$, if the graph remains connected after removal of any $p-1$ vertices. A graph is $(p,q)$-connected, $p\geq 0$, $q>0$, if it remains…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-02-15 Rija Erves , Janez Zerovnik

We study the equivalence between bipartiteness and symmetry of spectra of mixed graphs, for $\theta$-Hermitian adjacency matrices defined by an angle $\theta \in (0, \pi]$. We show that this equivalence holds when, for example, an angle…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-08 Yusuke Higuchi , Sho Kubota , Etsuo Segawa

A graph is called integral if all eigenvalues of its adjacency matrix consist entirely of integers. We prove that for a given nullity more than 1, there are only finitely many integral trees. It is also shown that integral trees with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-04-24 E. Ghorbani , A. Mohammadian , B. Tayfeh-Rezaie

A path of a graph $G$ is called a Hamilton path if it passes through all the vertices of $G$. A graph is Hamilton-connected if any two vertices are connected by a Hamilton path. Note that any bipartite graph is not Hamilton-connected. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-17 Jia Wei , Zhifu You

A connected undirected graph is called \emph{geodetic} if for every pair of vertices there is a unique shortest path connecting them. It has been conjectured that for finite groups, the only geodetic Cayley graphs are odd cycles and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Murray Elder , Adam Piggott , Florian Stober , Alexander Thumm , Armin Weiß

For a group $\Gamma$, a $\Gamma$-labelled graph is an undirected graph $G$ where every orientation of an edge is assigned an element of $\Gamma$ so that opposite orientations of the same edge are assigned inverse elements. A path in $G$ is…

A group $G$ is complete group if it satisfies $Z(G)=e$ and $Aut(G)=Inn(G)$. In this paper, on the one hand, we study the basic properties of generalized Cayley graphs and characterize two classes isomorphic generalized generalized Cayley…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Qianfen Liao , Liu Weijun

For Hamiltonian circle actions on compact, connected, four-dimensional manifolds, we give a generators and relations description for the even part of the equivariant cohomology, as an algebra over the equivariant cohomology of a point. This…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Tara Holm , Liat Kessler

The power graph and the enhanced power graph of a group $\mathbf G$ are simple graphs with vertex set $G$; two elements of $G$ are adjacent in the power graph if one of them is a power of the other, and they are adjacent in the enhanced…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Ivica Bošnjak , Rozália Madarász , Samir Zahirović
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