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Related papers: Constrained Local Search for Last-Mile Routing

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Delivering a parcel from the distribution hub to the customer's doorstep is called the \textit{last-mile delivery} step in delivery logistics. In this paper, we study a hybrid {\it truck-drones} model for the last-mile delivery step, in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Saswata Jana , Giuseppe F. Italiano , Manas Jyoti Kashyop , Athanasios L. Konstantinidis , Evangelos Kosinas , Partha Sarathi Mandal

We consider the vehicle routing problem with stochastic demands (VRPSD) on tree structured networks with a single depot. The problem we are concerned with in this paper is to find a set of tours for the vehicle with minimum expected length.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-04-23 Shalabh Vidyarthi , Kaushal K Shukla

We consider the logistics network of an e-commerce retailer, specifically the so-called "middle mile" network, that routes inventory from supply warehouses to distribution stations to be ingested into the terminal ("last mile") delivery…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Kyle Brubaker , Kyle E. C. Booth , Martin J. A. Schuetz , Philipp Loick , Jian Shen , Arun Ramamurthy , Georgios Paschos

We investigate the problem of last-mile delivery, where a large pool of citizen crowd-workers are hired to perform a variety of location-specific urban logistics parcel delivering tasks. Current approaches focus on offline scenarios, where…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-11-15 Yuan Liang

In logistic applications that require the pickup and delivery of items, route optimization problems can be modeled as precedence constrained traveling salesperson problems. The combinatorial nature of this problem restricts the application…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-23 Mithun Goutham , Stephanie Stockar

The drone-based last-mile delivery is an emerging technology to deliver parcels using drones loaded on a truck. As more and more autonomous vehicles (AVs) will be available for delivery services, an opportunity is arising to fully automate…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-09-28 Navid Mohammad Imran , Sabya Mishra , Myounggyu Won

The convex hull cheapest insertion heuristic is a well-known method that efficiently generates good solutions to the Traveling Salesperson Problem. However, this heuristic has not been adapted to account for precedence constraints that…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Mithun Goutham , Stephanie Stockar

The multi-path Traveling Salesman Problem with stochastic travel costs arises in hybrid vehicle routing applications designed for Smart City and City Logistics, where multiple paths exist between each pair of locations. Travel times along…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Xiaochen Chou , Ludovica Di Marco , Enza Messina

In this paper, we address the joint optimization of fleet size and mix, along with vehicle routing, under uncertain customer demand. We propose a two-stage stochastic mixed-integer programming model, where first-stage decisions concern the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-11 Paolo Beatrici , Sebastian Birolini , Francesca Maggioni , Paolo Malighetti

This paper considers the vehicle routing problem with stochastic demands (VRPSD) under optimal restocking. We develop an exact algorithm that is effective for solving instances with many vehicles and few customers per route. In our…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-06-25 Alexandre Florio , Richard Hartl , Stefan Minner

Parking is a necessary component of traditional last-mile delivery practices, but finding parking can be difficult. Yet, the routing literature largely does not account for the need to find parking. In this paper, we address this challenge…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-02 Sara Reed , Ann Melissa Campbell , Barrett W. Thomas

In this paper, we investigate vehicle routing problems with third-party transshipment facilities that arise in the context of city logistics. Contrary to classical vehicle routing problems, where each customer request is delivered directly…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-09-06 Christian Friedrich , Ralf Elbert

The worldwide growth of e-commerce has created new challenges for logistics companies, one of which is being able to deliver products quickly and at low cost, which reflects directly in the way of sorting packages, needing to eliminate…

We introduce the Vehicle Routing Problem with Resource-Constrained Pickup and Delivery (VRP-RPD), where vehicles transport finite identical resources to customer locations for autonomous processing before retrieval and redeployment. Unlike…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Manbir Sodhi , Romesh Prasad , Harishjitu Saseendran

The capacitated vehicle routing problem (CVRP) is one of the most extensively studied problems in combinatorial optimization. In this problem, we are given a depot and a set of customers, each with a demand, embedded in a metric space. The…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Jingyang Zhao , Mingyu Xiao

In this paper, a green transportation location problem is considered with uncertain demand parameter. Increasing robustness influences the number of trucks for sending goods and products, and consequently, makes the air pollution enhance.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Ali Rouhani , Mahdi Bashiri , Rashed Sahraeian

This paper reviews the current progress in applying machine learning (ML) tools to solve NP-hard combinatorial optimization problems, with a focus on routing problems such as the traveling salesman problem (TSP) and the vehicle routing…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-09 Fangting Zhou , Attila Lischka , Balazs Kulcsar , Jiaming Wu , Morteza Haghir Chehreghani , Gilbert Laporte

This paper outlines the ideas behind developing a graph-based heuristic-driven routing algorithm designed for a particular instance of a goods transportation problem with a single good type. The proposed algorithm solves the optimization…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-02-16 Mikhail Shchukin , Aymen Ben Said , Andre Lobo Teixeira

We study the problem of learning the preferences of drivers and planners in the context of last mile delivery. Given a data set containing historical decisions and delivery locations, the goal is to capture the implicit preferences of the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-01-26 Rocsildes Canoy , Victor Bucarey , Yves Molenbruch , Maxime Mulamba , Jayanta Mandi , Tias Guns

In the Distance-constrained Vehicle Routing Problem (DVRP), we are given a graph with integer edge weights, a depot, a set of $n$ terminals, and a distance constraint $D$. The goal is to find a minimum number of tours starting and ending at…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Marc Dufay , Claire Mathieu , Hang Zhou