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The scalar glueball $G$ is the lightest particle of the Yang-Mills sector of QCD, with a lattice predicted mass of about $m_{G}\simeq1.7$ GeV. It is natural to investigate glueball-glueball scattering and the possible emergence of a bound…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-15 Francesco Giacosa , Alessandro Pilloni , Enrico Trotti

The scalar glueball, the lightest state in the gluonic Yang-Mills (YM) sector of QCD, is stable in that framework. The scattering of two scalar glueballs is therefore a well defined process in YM, which can be studied with the tools of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-25 Enrico Trotti

We present a constituent two-gluon description of the lowest-lying glueball states in pure Yang--Mills theory, calibrated against quenched lattice results. The framework incorporates an instanton-induced dynamical gluon mass, Casimir-scaled…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-07 Edward Shuryak , Ismail Zahed

Glueballs and other resonances with large gluonic components are predicted as bound states by Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). The lightest (scalar) glueball is estimated to have a mass in the range from 1 to 2 GeV/c**2; a pseudoscalar and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-06-09 V. Crede , C. A. Meyer

Recent numerical calculations of the glueball spectrum in QCD, in SU($N$) Yang-Mills theory in the large-$N$ limit and in candidate theories of strongly interacting dynamics beyond the standard model (in which the lowest-lying scalar plays…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-01-08 Biagio Lucini

Glueballs are predicted in various theoretical approaches of QCD (most notably lattice QCD), but their experimental verification is still missing. In the low-energy sector some promising candidate for the scalar glueball exist, and some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 Francesco Giacosa

Calculations within QCD (lattice and sum rules) find the lightest glueball to be a scalar and with mass in the range of about 1000-1700 MeV. Several phenomenological investigations are discussed which aim at the identification of the scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-07 Wolfgang Ochs

We prove a theorem in QCD stating that in the limit of strong coupling, $g\to\infty$, the observed spectrum of glueballs in QCD is the same of a pure Yang-Mills theory, being mixing effects due to the next-to-leading order. A full effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-18 Marco Frasca

This work reports the first calculation of the gravitational form factors (GFFs) of the scalar glueball, performed via lattice field theory in Yang-Mills theory at a single lattice spacing. The glueball GFFs are compared with those of other…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-09-01 Ryan Abbott , Daniel C. Hackett , Dimitra A. Pefkou , Fernando Romero-López , Phiala E. Shanahan

The strongly coupled phase of Yang-Mills plasma with arbitrary gauge group is studied in a $T$-matrix approach. The existence of lowest-lying glueballs, interpreted as bound states of two transverse gluons (quasi-particles in a many-body…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-10 G. Lacroix , C. Semay , D. Cabrera , F. Buisseret

We review the phenomenological and theoretical evidences for dynamical gluon mass generation and the main features of the glueball spectrum in (pure gauge) Yang-Mills theories. The mixing between glueball and conventional $\bar q q$ states…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-06 Vincent Mathieu

The scalar glueball is investigated in a soft-wall model of AdS/QCD. Constraints of the mass of the scalar glueball are given through an analysis of a relation between the bulk mass and the anomalous dimension. The mass of the ground scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Xue-Feng Li , Ailin Zhang

This paper is devoted to proving that, in QCD, the lightest glueball state must be the scalar with $J^{PC} = 0^{++}$. The proof relies upon the positivity of the path integral measure in Euclidean space and the fact that interpolating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Geoffrey B. West

We perform a glueball-relevant study on isoscalars based on anisotropic $N_f=2$ lattice QCD gauge configurations. In the scalar channel, we identify the ground state obtained through gluonic operators to be a single-particle state through…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-03-30 Wei Sun , Long-cheng Gui , Ying Chen , Ming Gong , Zhaofeng Liu

We study whether the pseudoscalar glueball mass in full QCD can differ from the prediction of quenched lattice calculations. Using properties of the correlator of the vacuum topological susceptibility we derive an expression for the upper…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Gregory Gabadadze

Theoretical ideas related to the existence of glueballs in QCD are reviewed. These include non-perturbative phenomena such as confinement, instantons, vacuum condensates and renormalons. We also discuss glueball dominance of the trace of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Geoffrey B. West

We discuss the importance of mixing between glueballs -- bound states of gluons -- and excited $\bar{q}q$ states for the glueball search. A preliminary study of the excited states in the Extended Linear Sigma Model (eLSM) suggests their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-20 Denis Parganlija , Francesco Giacosa

We study the contribution of instantons to the binding and the mass of the lightest scalar glueball, in gluondynamics. We show that the short-range correlations introduced by such non-perturbative vacuum fluctuations are sufficient to give…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-18 M. C. Tichy , P. Faccioli

The lowest scalar and pseudoscalar glueball masses are evaluated by means of the time-dependent variational approach to the Yang-Mills gauge theory without fermions in the Hamiltonian formalism within a Gaussian wavefunctional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-09-03 Y. Tsue

The existence of glueballs is predicted in QCD, the lightest one with quantum numbers J^{PC}=0^{++}, but different calculations do not well agree on its mass in the range below 1800 MeV. Several theoretical schemes have been proposed to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Peter Minkowski , Wolfgang Ochs
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