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Vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology empowers electric vehicles (EVs) to act as mobile energy resources, providing critical support to power systems, especially under stressed conditions. To understand the economic mechanism driving V2G…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-19 Jiaxin Hou , Yujia Li , Jong-Shi Pang

Vehicle-to-grid (V2G) is a promising approach to solve the problem of grid-level intermittent supply and demand mismatch, caused due to renewable energy resources, because it uses the existing resource of electric vehicle (EV) batteries as…

Applications · Statistics 2022-04-04 Heta A. Gandhi , Andrew D. White

The surging adoption of electric vehicles (EV) calls for accurate and efficient approaches to coordinate with the power grid operation. By being responsive to distribution grid limits and time-varying electricity prices, EV charging…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-31 Joshua Jaworski , Ningkun Zheng , Matthias Preindl , Bolun Xu

Due to various green initiatives, renewable energy will be massively incorporated into the future smart grid. However, the intermittency of the renewables may result in power imbalance, thus adversely affecting the stability of a power…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-10-06 Albert Y. S. Lam , Ka-Cheong Leung , Victor O. K. Li

The increasing adoption of electric vehicles has spurred significant interest in Vehicle-to-Grid technology as a transformative approach to modern energy systems. This paper presents a systematic review of V2G systems, focusing on their…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Bilal Ahmad , Jianguo Ding , Tayyab Ali , Doreen Sebastain Sarwatt , Ramsha Arshad , Adamu Gaston Philipo , Huansheng Ning

The proliferation of car sharing services in recent years presents a promising avenue for advancing sustainable transportation. Beyond merely reducing car ownership rates, these systems can play a pivotal role in bolstering grid stability…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Nina Wiedemann , Yanan Xin , Vasco Medici , Lorenzo Nespoli , Esra Suel , Martin Raubal

The rapid and massive diffusion of electric vehicles poses new challenges to the electric system, which must be able to supply these new loads, but at the same time opens up new opportunities thanks to the possible provision of ancillary…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-21 Federico Bianchi , Alessandro Falsone , Riccardo Vignali

Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) are an environmentally friendly technology that is expected to rapidly penetrate the transportation system. Renewable energy sources such as wind and solar have received considerable attention as…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Feng Pan , Russell Bent , Alan Berscheid , David Izraelevitz

Vehicle charging infrastructure targets in Europe currently rely on uniform benchmarks and overlook the flexibility that could be provided by future smart charging (V1G) and vehicle to grid operation (V2G). To address this gap, we…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-02-03 Francesco Sanvito , Francesco Lombardi , Stefan Pfenninger-Lee

Cities around the world are increasingly promoting electric vehicles (EV) to reduce and ultimately eliminate greenhouse gas emissions. For example, the city of San Francisco aims to increase the number of EVs from tens of thousands to over…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Robert Thompson , Muhammad Ismail , Susmit Shannigrahi

Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) capabilities, which enable electric vehicles to discharge power from their batteries for external uses, epitomise the coupling of the electricity and transport sectors. To thrive at the nexus of these large and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-06-11 Bjorn C. P. Sturmberg , Laura Jones , Kathryn Lucas-Healey , Monirul Islam , Hugo Temby

As extreme weather events become more common and threaten power grids, the continuing adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) introduces a growing opportunity for their use as a distributed energy storage resource. This energy storage can be…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-15 Kelsey Nelson , Javad Mohammadi

As the number of electric vehicles (EVs) continues to grow, there is an increasing need for smart charging strategies. This paper exploits the vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) concept to leverage EVs' diverse charging patterns and unlock the value…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-06 Aditya Khele , Canchen Jiang , Hao Wang

This paper explores the potential of Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) technology to enhance grid stability and support sustainable mobility in Dresden's Ostra district. By enabling electric vehicles to serve as mobile energy storage units, V2X…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-25 Shangqing Wang , Juan A. Cabrera , Frank H. P. Fitzek

The institutional separation between local energy communities and public electric vehicle (EV) charging limits the efficient use of locally generated renewable energy. This paper introduces the concept of community-to-vehicle (C2V) as an…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-11 Na Li , Dong Liu , Stavros Orfanoudakis , Özge Okur , N. K. Panda , Pedro P. Vergara , Binod Koirala

The deployment of medium-range battery electric aircraft is a promising pathway to improve the environmental footprint of air mobility. Yet such a deployment would be accompanied by significant electric power requirements at airports due to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-02 Finn Vehlhaber , Mauro Salazar

This paper presents optimization models for electric Mobility-as-a-Service systems, whereby electric vehicles not only provide on-demand mobility, but also perform charging and Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) operations to enhance the fleet operator…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-06 Fabio Paparella , Pim Labee , Steven Wilkins , Theo Hofman , Soora Rasouli , Mauro Salazar

We present a novel user-centric vehicle-to-grid (V2G) framework that enables electric vehicle (EV) users to balance the trade-off between financial benefits from V2G and battery health degradation based on individual preference signals.

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-28 Arghya Mallick , Georgios Pantazis , Peyman Mohajerin Esfahani , Sergio Grammatico

The rapid adoption of Electric Vehicles (EVs) poses challenges for electricity grids to accommodate or mitigate peak demand. Vehicle-to-Vehicle Charging (V2VC) has been recently adopted by popular EVs, posing new opportunities and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-11-07 Cláudio Gomes , João Paulo Fernandes , Gabriel Falcao , Soummya Kar , Sridhar Tayur

In this paper a new aggregated model for electric vehicle (EV) fleets is presented that considers their daily and weekly usage patterns. A frequency-constrained stochastic unit commitment model is employed to optimally schedule EV charging…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-17 Cormac O'Malley , Marko Aunedi , Fei Teng , Goran Strbac
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