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By means of molecular dynamics simulations we investigate the formation of single-chain nanoparticles through intramolecular cross-linking of polymer chains, in the presence of their precursors acting as purely steric crowders in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-04 Maud Formanek , Angel J. Moreno

We introduce a model of self-propelled particles carrying out a Brownian motion with a diffusion coefficient which depends on the local density of particles within a certain finite radius. Numerical simulations show that in a range of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Cristobal Lopez

The influence of the pressure of a chemically inert carrier-gas on the nucleation rate is one of the biggest puzzles in the research of gas-liquid nucleation. Different experiments can show a positive effect, a negative effect, or no effect…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-10-13 Jan Wedekind , Antti-Pekka Hyvärinen , David Brus , David Reguera

Protein aggregation is of particular interest due to its connection with many diseases and disorders. Many factors can alter the dynamics and result of this process, one of them being the diffusivity of the monomers and aggregates in the…

Dynamical clustering represents a characteristic feature of active matter consisting of self-propelled agents that convert energy from the environment into mechanical motion. At the micron scale, typical of overdamped dynamics, particles…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-04 Lorenzo Caprini , Davide Breoni , Anton Ldov , Christian Scholz , Hartmut Löwen

We study induced nucleation by considering the accumulation rate of shrinking subcritical bubbles. We derive the probability for a collection of subcritical bubbles to form a critical bubble, and argue that this mechanism could well play a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 K. Enqvist , I. Vilja

A granular system confined in a quasi two-dimensional box that is vertically vibrated can transit to an absorbing state in which all particles bounce vertically in phase with the box, with no horizontal motion. In principle, this state can…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-18 Baptiste Néel , Ignacio Rondini , Alex Turzillo , Nicolás Mujica , Rodrigo Soto

We analyze the effects that general environments, namely ohmic and non-ohmic, at zero and high temperature induce over a quantum Brownian particle. We state that the evolution of the system can be summarized in terms of two main…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Fernando C. Lombardo , Paula I. Villar

There has been a recent flurry of interest in the possibility of condensates of $\alpha$-particles in nuclei. In this letter we discuss occurrence conditions for such states. Using the quantality condition of Mottelson we show that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 N. T. Zinner , A. S. Jensen

Superconductivity, superfluidity, condensation, cluster formation, etc. are phenomena that might occur in many-particle systems. These are due to residual interactions between the particles. To explain these phenomena consistently in a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Beyer

A simple three-dimensional model of a fluid whose constituent particles interact via a short range attractive and long range repulsive potential is used to model the aggregation into large spherical-like clusters made up of hundreds of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-11 Antonio Díaz-Pozuelo , Diego González-Salgado , Enrique Lomba

The effect of blocking between different species occurring in one dimension is investigated here numerically in the case of particles following branching and annihilating random walk with two offsprings. It is shown that two-dimensional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Geza Odor

Influence of surrounding matter on the properties of clusters is considered by an approach combining the methods of statistical and quantum mechanics. A cluster is treated as a bound N-particle system and surrounding matter as thermostat.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

Condensation is characterized with a single macroscopic condensate whose mass is proportional to a system size $N$. We demonstrate how important particle interactions are in condensation phenomena. We study a modified version of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-05-21 Sang-Woo Kim , Joongul Lee , Jae Dong Noh

Using Brownian dynamics computer simulations we show that a two-dimensional suspension of self-propelled ("active") colloidal particles crystallizes at sufficiently high densities. Compared to the equilibrium freezing of passive particles…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-06-12 Julian Bialké , Thomas Speck , Hartmut Löwen

We introduce the notion of a conditional distribution to a zero-probability event in a given direction of approximation, and prove that the conditional distribution of a family of independent Brownian particles to the event that their paths…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-03-23 Vitalii Konarovskyi , Victor Marx

The time evolution of quantum correlations of entangled two-mode continuous variable states is examined in single-reservoir as well as two-reservoir models, representing noisy correlated or uncorrelated non-Markovian quantum channels. For…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Hoerhammer , H. Buettner

The model of binary aggregation with constant kernel is subjected to stochastic resetting: aggregates of any size explode into monomers at independent stochastic times. These resetting times are Poisson distributed, and the rate of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-08-11 Pascal Grange

We present Langevin dynamics simulations that study the collective behavior of driven particles embedded in a densely packed background consisting of passive particles. Depending on the driving force, the densities of driven and passive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-20 Remy Kusters , Cornelis Storm

A model to describe the arising of new structures in an initial homogeneous biological system is proposed. The essay is motivated by the intention to work on a non-equilibrium situation grouping together several mechanisms and processes as:…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. C. T. Dajello , P. R. Hauser