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Related papers: An Analytic, Fully Relativistic Framework for Tida…

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The Kerr metric that describes the spacetime of a spinning supermassive black hole (SMBH) is axisymmetric, implying that the nearly parabolic geodesics on which stars approach the SMBH depend on the inclination angle $\iota$ of the orbital…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-26 Tamanjyot Singh , Michael Kesden

One of the puzzles associated with tidal disruption event candidates (TDEs) is that there is a dichotomy between the color temperatures of ${\rm few}\times 10^4$~K for TDEs discovered with optical and UV telescopes, and the color…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-28 Lixin Dai , Jonathan C. McKinney , M. Coleman Miller

Supermassive black holes (SMBHs) can capture and tidally disrupt stars or sub-stellar objects orbiting nearby. The detections of Sw J1644+57-like events suggest that at least some TDEs can launch a relativistic jet beaming towards Earth. A…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-12-25 Wei-Hua Lei , Qiang Yuan , Bing Zhang , Q. Daniel Wang

Tidal disruption events (TDEs) can uncover the quiescent supermassive black holes (SMBHs) at the center of galaxies. After the disruption of a star by a SMBH, the highly elliptical orbit of the debris stream will be gradually circularized…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-08 Jin-Hong Chen , Li-Ming Dou , Rong-Feng Shen

Black holes and wormholes are solutions of Einstein's field equations, both of which, from afar, look like a central mass. We show here that although at large distances both behave like Newtonian objects, close to the event horizon or to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-31 Pritam Banerjee , Suvankar Paul , Rajibul Shaikh , Tapobrata Sarkar

We study how the matter dispersed when a supermassive black hole tidally disrupts a star joins an accretion flow. Combining a relativistic hydrodynamic simulation of the stellar disruption with a relativistic hydrodynamics simulation of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Hotaka Shiokawa , Julian H. Krolik , Roseanne M. Cheng , Tsvi Piran , Scott C. Noble

Tidal Disruption Events (TDEs) have long been hypothesized as valuable indicators of black holes, offering insight into their demographics and behaviour out to high redshift. TDEs have also enabled the discovery of a few Massive Black Holes…

We compute the dynamics of particles and strings falling into smooth horizonless spacetimes that match the Schwarzschild black hole but replace its horizon with a smooth cap in supergravity. The cap consists of a regular topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-09 Pierre Heidmann , Gela Patashuri

The destruction of a star by the tides of a supermassive black hole (SMBH) powers a bright accretion flare, and the theoretical modeling of such tidal disruption events (TDEs) can provide a direct means of inferring SMBH properties from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-08-31 Eric R. Coughlin , C. J. Nixon , Patrick R. Miles

Nuclear star clusters (NSCs), made up of a dense concentrations of stars and the compact objects they leave behind, are ubiquitous in the central regions of galaxies, surrounding the central supermassive black hole (SMBH). Close…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-28 Taeho Ryu , Rosalba Perna , Matteo Cantiello

A Tidal Disruption Event (TDE) occurs when a supermassive black hole tidally disrupt a nearby passing star. The fallback accretion rate of the disrupted star may exceed the Eddington limit, which induces a supersonic outflow and a burst of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-14 Zsófia V. Kovács-Stermeczky , József Vinkó

A generalized Newtonian potential is derived from the geodesic motion of test particles in Schwarzschild spacetime. This potential reproduces several relativistic features with higher accuracy than commonly used pseudo-Newtonian approaches.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-06-17 Emilio Tejeda , Stephan Rosswog

Tidal perturbations play an important role in the study of the dynamics in the classical two-body system. Understanding tidal effects in strong-field regions may allow one to use gravitational-wave or electromagnetic observations to locate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-14 Vitor Cardoso , Arianna Foschi

When binaries are injected into low-angular-momentum orbits around a central supermassive black hole (SMBH), various outcomes can occur, including binary tidal breakup, double stellar disruptions and stellar collision. We use hydrodynamical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-17 Fangyuan Yu , Dong Lai

We present a multi-wavelength analysis of 14 tidal disruption events (TDEs)-including an off-nuclear event associated with an ultra-compact dwarf galaxy-selected for having available thermal X-ray spectra during their late-time UV/optical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-03 M. Guolo , A. Mummery , S. van Velzen , S. Gezari , M. Nicholl , Y. Yao , M. Karmen , Y. Ajay , T. Wevers , N. LeBaron , R. Chornock

The metric of a nonrotating black hole deformed by a tidal interaction is calculated and expressed as an expansion in the strength of the tidal coupling. The expansion parameter is the inverse length scale R^{-1}, where R is the radius of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-29 Eric Poisson , Igor Vlasov

This paper investigates tidal forces in multidimensional spherically symmetric spacetimes. We consider geodesic deviation equation in Schwarzschild-Tangherlini metric and its electrically charged analog. It was shown that for radial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-09 V. P. Vandeev , A. N. Semenova

The response of astrophysical compact objects to external tidal fields carries valuable information on the nature of these objects, on the equation of state of matter, and on the underlying gravitational theory. In this work, we highlight…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-23 Takuya Katagiri , Kent Yagi , Vitor Cardoso

We propose an approximate approach for studying the relativistic regime of stellar tidal disruptions by rotating massive black holes. It combines an exact relativistic description of the hydrodynamical evolution of a test fluid in a fixed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-26 Emilio Tejeda , Emanuel Gafton , Stephan Rosswog , John C. Miller

Tidal disruption of stars in dense nuclear star clusters containing supermassive central black holes (SMBH) is modeled by high-accuracy direct N-body simulation. Stars getting too close to the SMBH are tidally disrupted and a tidal…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-20 Shiyan Zhong , Shuo Li , Peter Berczik , Rainer Spurzem
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