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We classify models of the Dirac neutrino mass by concentrating on flavor structures of the mass matrix. The advantage of our classification is that we do not need to specify detail of models except for Yukawa interactions because flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-26 Shinya Kanemura , Kodai Sakurai , Hiroaki Sugiyama

A thorough analysis is made of the Fourier coefficients for vector-valued modular forms associated to three-dimensional irreducible representations of the modular group. In particular, the following statement is verified for all but a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-01 Christopher Marks

We combine $SU(5)$ Grand Unified Theories (GUTs) with $A_4$ modular symmetry and present a comprehensive analysis of the resulting quark and lepton mass matrices for all the simplest cases. Classifying the models according to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-12 Peng Chen , Gui-Jun Ding , Stephen F. King

In this paper, we study the implications of the modular $A^{}_4$ flavor symmetry in constructing a supersymmetric minimal type-(I+II) seesaw model, in which only one right-handed neutrino and two Higgs triplets are introduced to account for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-26 Xin Wang

A super-modular category is a unitary pre-modular category with M\"uger center equivalent to the symmetric unitary category of super-vector spaces. Super-modular categories are important alternatives to modular categories as any unitary…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-07-25 Parsa Bonderson , Eric C. Rowell , Qing Zhang , Zhenghan Wang

We study an approach to construct Siegel modular forms from $Sp(6,Z)$. Zero-mode wave functions on $T^6$ with magnetic flux background behave Siegel modular forms at the origin. Then $T$-symmetries partially break depending on the form of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-30 Shota Kikuchi , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Kaito Nasu , Shohei Takada , Hikaru Uchida

Discrete flavour symmetries have been proven successful in explaining the leptonic flavour structure. To account for the observed mixing pattern, the flavour symmetry has to be broken to different subgroups in the charged and neutral lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-01-31 Martin Holthausen , Michael A. Schmidt

We study the lepton flavor violation (LFV), the leptonic magnetic moments $(g-2)_{\mu,\,e} $ and the electric dipole moment (EDM) of the electron in the Standard-Model Effective Field Theory with the $\Gamma_N$ modular flavor symmetry. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-24 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Hajime Otsuka , Morimitsu Tanimoto , Kei Yamamoto

A tentative approach to explain the flavor puzzle consists of embedding the Standard Model in a larger gauge symmetry that contains a separate gauge group for each fermion family. In such gauge non-universal (or flavor-deconstructed)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-01 Avelino Vicente

The flavour lepton symmetry is gauged for both the Standard Model flavor group and its extension with three degenerate right-handed neutrinos. As a consequence of anomaly cancellation, exotic leptons are introduced which induce a see-saw…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-18 P. Quilez

The Majorana neutrino mass matrix combines information from the neutrino masses and the leptonic mixing in the flavor basis. Its invariance under some transformation matrices indicates the existence of certain residual symmetry. We offer an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Xinyi Zhang , Bo-Qiang Ma

We investigate models of charged lepton and neutrino masses and lepton mixing based on broken modular symmetry. The matter fields in these models are assumed to transform in irreducible representations of the finite modular group $\Gamma_4…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-01 P. P. Novichkov , J. T. Penedo , S. T. Petcov , A. V. Titov

Flavor symmetric model is one of the attractive Beyond Standard Models (BSMs) to reveal the flavor structure of the Standard Model (SM). A lot of efforts have been put into the model building and we find many kinds of flavor symmetries and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-29 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Yuji Omura , Fumihiro Takayama , Daiki Yasuhara

The mass matrix forms of quarks and leptons are discussed in theory with permutation flavor symmetry. The structure of scalar potential is analyzed in case that electroweak doublet Higgs fields have non-trivial flavor symmetry charges. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Satoru Kaneko , Hideyuki Sawanaka , Takaya Shingai , Morimitsu Tanimoto , Koichi Yoshioka

Present data prefer a large but non-maximal 2-3 mixing in the lepton sector. We argue that this value, in connection with $\sin\theta_{13}\simeq 0.15$, is the generic outcome of minimal flavour structures. We present a few different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-15 Michele Frigerio , Albert Villanova del Moral

We study a finite SU(5) grand unified model based on the non-Abelian discrete symmetry A_4. This model leads to the democratic structure of the mass matrices for the quarks and leptons. In the soft supersymmetry breaking sector, the scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 K. S. Babu , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Jisuke Kubo

We study quark and lepton mass matrices with the common modulus $\tau$ in the $A_4$ modular symmetry. The viable quark mass matrices are composed of modular forms of weights $2$, $4$ and $6$. It is remarked that the modulus $\tau$ is close…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-05 Hiroshi Okada , Morimitsu Tanimoto

String compactifications on an orbi-folded torus with complex structure give rise to chiral fermions, spontaneously broken CP, modular invariance. We show that this allows simple effective theories of flavour and CP where: i) the QCD angle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-26 Ferruccio Feruglio , Alessandro Strumia , Arsenii Titov

This paper gives a simple method for constructing vector-valued Siegel modular forms from scalar-valued ones. The method is efficient in producing the siblings of Delta, the smallest weight cusp forms that appear in low degrees. It also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-21 Fabien Cléry , Gerard van der Geer

We discuss a new general class of mass matrix ansatz that respects the fermion mass hierarchy and calculability of the flavor mixing matrix. This is a generalization of the various specific forms of the mass matrix that is obtained by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kyungsik Kang , Sin Kyu Kang