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The (1+1)-dimensional bosonization relations for fermionic mass terms are derived by choosing a specific gauge in an enlarged gauge-invariant theory containing both fermionic and bosonic fields. The fermionic part of the generating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 P. H. Damgaard , H. B. Nielsen , R. Sollacher

A model of interacting one--dimensional fermions confined to a harmonic trap is proposed. The model is treated analytically to all orders of the coupling constant by a method analogous to that used for the Luttinger model. As a first…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 W. Wonneberger

The effective theory of isoscalar dark matter-nucleon interactions mediated by heavy spin-one or spin-zero particles depends on 10 coupling constants besides the dark matter particle mass. Here we compare this 11-dimensional effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-20 Riccardo Catena , Paolo Gondolo

We explore the universal properties of interacting fermionic lattice systems, mostly focusing on the development of pairing correlations from attractive interactions. Using renormalization group we identify a large number of fixed points…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Predrag Nikolic

The strong coupling physics of two dimensional gravity at C=7, 13, 19 is deciphered, by building up on previous works along the same line (for a recent review, of the background material, see hep-th/9408069). It is shown that chirality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Jean-Loup Gervais , Jean-François Roussel

In this paper, we apply experimental number theory to two integrable quantum models in one dimension, the Lieb-Liniger Bose gas and the Yang-Gaudin Fermi gas with contact interactions. We identify patterns in weak- and strong-coupling…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-12-03 Guillaume Lang

This work deals with the behavior of fermions in the background of kinklike structures in the two-dimensional spacetime. The kinklike structures appear from bosonic scalar field models that engender distinct profiles and interact with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-08 D. Bazeia , A. Mohammadi , D. C. Moreira

Numerical evidence for a new dynamical mechanism of elementary particle mass generation has been found by lattice simulation in a simple, yet highly non-trivial SU(3) gauge model where a SU(2) doublet of strongly interacting fermions is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-11-27 Roberto Frezzotti , Giancarlo Rossi

We develop a general theory of fermion liquids in spatial dimensions greater than one. The principal method, bosonization, is applied to the cases of short and long range longitudinal interactions, and to transverse gauge interactions. All…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 H. -J. Kwon , A. Houghton , J. B. Marston

Using a renormalization method, we study the critical behavior for intermittency in two coupled one-dimensional (1D) maps. We find two fixed maps of the renormalization transformation. They all have common relevant eigenvalues associated…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 Sang-Yoon Kim

We apply a new bosonization technique to relativistic field theories of fermions whose partition function is dominated by bosonic composites, and derive the effective action for these bosons. The derivation respects all symmetries,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-10-27 Sergio Caracciolo , Victor Laliena , Fabrizio Palumbo

Weak values are traditionally obtained using a weak interaction between the measured system and a pointer state. It has, however, been pointed out that weak coupling can be replaced by a carefully tailored strong interaction. This paper…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Jan Roik , Karel Lemr , Antonín Černoch , Karol Bartkiewicz

We show that one-dimensional binary mixtures of bosons or of a boson and a spin-polarized fermion are Luttinger liquids with the following instabilities: i) For different particle densities, strong attraction between the mixture components…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Cazalilla , A. F. Ho

Bosonization is one of the most significant frameworks to analyze fermionic systems. In this work, we propose a new bosonization of Dirac fermion coupled with $U(1)$ background gauge field consistent with gauge invariance, global chiral…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-20 Yuan Yao , Yoshiki Fukusumi

Some years ago, it was shown how fermion self-interacting terms of the Thirring-type impact the usual structure of massless two-dimensional gauge theories [1]. In that work only the cases of pure vector and pure chiral gauge couplings have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Dalmazi , A. de Souza Dutra

The S-matrix of the well-studied sinh-Gordon model possesses a remarkable strong/weak coupling duality $b \to 1/b$. Since there is no understanding nor evidence for such a duality based on the quantum action of the model, it should be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-15 Denis Bernard , André LeClair

We consider a local effective model for fermionic low lying excitations in a metal. Introducing a boson auxiliary field and taking into account that the most significant interactions between quasiparticles arise for those which are near a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-02-03 A. Ferraz , S. L. Garavelli , T. Saikawa

Derivation of effective zero-range one-dimensional (1D) interactions between atoms in tight waveguides is reviewed, as is the Fermi-Bose mapping method for determination of exact and strongly-correlated states of ultracold bosonic and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 M. D. Girardeau , Hieu Nguyen , M. Olshanii

The notion of a firmly nonexpansive mapping is central in fixed point theory because of attractive convergence properties for iterates and the correspondence with maximal monotone operators due to Minty. In this paper, we systematically…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-01-26 Heinz H. Bauschke , Sarah M. Moffat , Xianfu Wang

We carefully study how the fermion-fermion interactions affect the low-energy states of a two-dimensional spin-$1/2$ fermionic system on the kagom\'{e} lattice with a quadratic band crossing point. With the help of the renormalization group…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-07 Ya-Hui Zhai , Jing Wang
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