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Profile Guided Optimization (PGO) uses runtime profiling to direct compiler optimization decisions, effectively combining static analysis with actual execution behavior to enhance performance. Runtime profiles, collected through…

Performance · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Bingxin Liu , Yinghui Huang , Jianhua Gao , Jianjun Shi , Yongpeng Liu , Yipin Sun , Weixing Ji

Estimating the probability with which a conditional branch instruction is taken is an important analysis that enables many optimizations in modern compilers. When using Profile Guided Optimizations (PGO), compilers are able to make a good…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-17 Easwaran Raman , Xinliang David Li

Profile-Guided Optimization (PGO) is an excellent means to improve the performance of a compiled program. Indeed, the execution path data it provides helps the compiler to generate better code and better cacheline packing. At the time of…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2014-11-25 Baptiste Wicht , Roberto A. Vitillo , Dehao Chen , David Levinthal

Profile-guided optimizations rely on profile data for directing compilers to generate optimized code. To achieve the maximum performance boost, profile data needs to be collected on the same version of the binary that is being optimized. In…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-01-31 Amir Ayupov , Maksim Panchenko , Sergey Pupyrev

To efficiently execute dynamically typed languages, many language implementations have adopted a two-tier architecture. The first tier aims for low-latency startup times and collects dynamic profiles, such as the dynamic types of variables.…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-10-07 Olivier Flückiger , Andreas Wälchli , Sebastián Krynski , Jan Vitek

Compiler optimization decisions are often based on hand-crafted heuristics centered around a few established benchmark suites. Alternatively, they can be learned from feature and performance data produced during compilation. However,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-06-29 Raphael Mosaner , David Leopoldseder , Wolfgang Kisling , Lukas Stadler , Hanspeter Mössenböck

As the demand for computational power grows, optimizing code through compilers becomes increasingly crucial. In this context, we focus on fully automatic code optimization techniques that automate the process of selecting and applying code…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Yacine Hakimi , Riyadh Baghdadi

Embedded systems have proliferated in various consumer and industrial applications with the evolution of Cyber-Physical Systems and the Internet of Things. These systems are subjected to stringent constraints so that embedded software must…

This paper discusses a data-driven, empirically-based framework to make algorithmic decisions or recommendations without expert knowledge. We improve the performance of two algorithmic case studies: the selection of a pivot rule for the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-30 Imran Adham , Jesus De Loera , Zhenyang Zhang

Compiler optimization relies on sequences of passes to improve program performance. Selecting and ordering these passes automatically, known as compiler auto-tuning, is challenging due to the large and complex search space. Existing…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Haolin Pan , Jinyuan Dong , Mingjie Xing , Yanjun Wu

Memory profiling captures programs' dynamic memory behavior, assisting programmers in debugging, tuning, and enabling advanced compiler optimizations like speculation-based automatic parallelization. As each use case demands its unique…

Performance · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Ziyang Xu , Yebin Chon , Yian Su , Zujun Tan , Sotiris Apostolakis , Simone Campanoni , David I. August

Data profiling is critical in machine learning for generating descriptive statistics, supporting both deeper understanding and downstream tasks like data valuation and curation. This work addresses profiling specifically in the context of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Pankaj Thorat , Adnan Qidwai , Adrija Dhar , Aishwariya Chakraborty , Anand Eswaran , Hima Patel , Praveen Jayachandran

Performance models can be very useful for understanding the behavior of applications and hence can help guide design and optimization decisions. Unfortunately, performance modeling of nontrivial computations typically requires significant…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-18 Kewen Meng , Boyana Norris

Effective code optimization in compilers is crucial for computer and software engineering. The success of these optimizations primarily depends on the selection and ordering of the optimization passes applied to the code. While most…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Chaoyi Deng , Jialong Wu , Ningya Feng , Jianmin Wang , Mingsheng Long

Stochastic gradient descent algorithms for training linear and kernel predictors are gaining more and more importance, thanks to their scalability. While various methods have been proposed to speed up their convergence, the model selection…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-06-17 Francesco Orabona

Compiler pass auto-tuning is critical for enhancing software performance, yet finding the optimal pass sequence for a specific program is an NP-hard problem. Traditional, general-purpose optimization flags like -O3 and -Oz adopt a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Haolin Pan , Hongbin Zhang , Mingjie Xing , Yanjun Wu

Selecting the right compiler optimisations has a severe impact on programs' performance. Still, the available optimisations keep increasing, and their effect depends on the specific program, making the task human intractable. Researchers…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-05-12 Stefano Cereda , Gianluca Palermo , Paolo Cremonesi , Stefano Doni

A common claim of evolutionary computation methods is that they can achieve good results without the need for human intervention. However, one criticism of this is that there are still hyperparameters which must be tuned in order to achieve…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-02-11 Benjamin Patrick Evans , Bing Xue , Mengjie Zhang

Application profiling is essential for software optimization tasks such as code layout and memory placement, where optimization decisions depend on program behavior. However, modern applications exhibit significant input-dependent…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-01-12 Bodhisatwa Chatterjee , Neeraj Jadhav , Santosh Pande

Machine learning pipelines often rely on optimization procedures to make discrete decisions (e.g., sorting, picking closest neighbors, or shortest paths). Although these discrete decisions are easily computed, they break the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-11 Quentin Berthet , Mathieu Blondel , Olivier Teboul , Marco Cuturi , Jean-Philippe Vert , Francis Bach
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