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We investigate the particle production from thermal gravitational annihilation in the very early universe, which is an important contribution for particles that might not be in thermal equilibrium or/and only have gravitational interaction,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-27 Yong Tang , Yue-Liang Wu

We consider the direct $s$-channel gravitational production of dark matter during the reheating process. Independent of the identity of the dark matter candidate or its non-gravitational interactions, the gravitational process is always…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-16 Yann Mambrini , Keith A. Olive

We propose a simple mechanism of light dark matter (DM) production from the decay of the oscillating inflaton condensation. If the reheating temperature after inflation is higher than the inflaton mass, which is of the same order of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-21 Takeo Moroi , Wen Yin

We consider the cosmological production of fermionic dark matter during inflation and a post-inflationary radiation dominated era. This fermion \emph{only interacts gravitationally}, has a mass $m$ much smaller than the Hubble scale during…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-23 Nathan Herring , Daniel Boyanovsky

The purely gravitational dark matter (PGDM) which interacts with the standard model particles only by gravitational interaction has recently been discussed. Due to its feeble interaction, PGDM may be produced mainly by the gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-28 Soichiro Hashiba , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We study the impact of thermalization and number-changing processes in the dark sector on the yield of gravitationally produced dark matter (DM). We take into account the DM production through the $s$-channel exchange of a massless graviton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-23 Basabendu Barman , Nicolás Bernal

In this study, we investigate a scenario that dark matter (DM) has only gravitational interaction. In the framework of effective field theory of gravity, we find that DM is still stable at tree level even if there is no symmetry to protect…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-07 Yong Tang , Yue-Liang Wu

Dark matter, one of the fundamental components of the universe, has remained mysterious in modern cosmology and particle physics, and hence, this field is of utmost importance at present moment. One of the foundational questions in this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-04 Jaume de Haro , Supriya Pan

We consider the simplest possibility for a model of particle dark matter in which dark matter has only gravitational interaction with the standard model sector. Even in such a case, it is known that the gravitational particle production in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 Yohei Ema , Kazunori Nakayama , Yong Tang

We investigate the gravitational particle production from vacuum for a minimally coupled fermionic spectator field during a single-field inflationary phase. We observe that metric perturbations arising from the quantum fluctuations of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-04 Alessio Belfiglio , Orlando Luongo

Assuming axions are potential dark matter (DM) candidate that make up all of the DM abundance, we discuss production of axions via (i) standard misalignment mechanism during the period of reheating and (ii) graviton-mediated 2-to-2…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-24 Basabendu Barman , Arghyajit Datta

The evidence for the existence of dark matter (DM) is compelling, yet its nature remains elusive. A minimal scenario involves DM interacting solely through gravity. However, the detection would be extremely challenging. In the early…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-22 Yong Xu

We show that a minimal scenario, utilizing only the graviton as an intermediate messenger between the inflaton, the dark sector and the Standard Model (SM), is able to generate $simultaneously$ the observed relic density of dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-04 Basabendu Barman , Simon Cléry , Raymond T. Co , Yann Mambrini , Keith A. Olive

In this letter, we explore the phenomenological impact of inflationary gravitational particle production in the physics of Dark Matter (DM). Large-scale DM fluctuations generated during inflation behave as gravitational particles upon their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-05 Ayan Chakraborty , Debaprasad Maity , Rajesh Mondal

The dynamics of cosmic reheating, that is, on how the energy stored in the inflaton is transferred to the standard model (SM) thermal bath, is largely unknown. In this work, we show that the phenomenology of the nonbaryonic dark matter (DM)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-14 Nicolás Bernal , Kuldeep Deka , Marta Losada

We consider gravitational particle production (GPP) of dark matter (DM) under a supergravity framework, where the $\alpha$-attractor inflation model is used. The particle spectrum is computed numerically and the DM number density is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-10 Chenhuan Wang , Wenbin Zhao

We study the generation of baryon asymmetry as well as dark matter (DM) in an extended reheating period after the end of slow-roll inflation. Within the regime of perturbative reheating, we consider different monomial potential of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-27 Basabendu Barman , Arindam Basu , Debasish Borah , Amit Chakraborty , Rishav Roshan

Post-inflationary reheating is a widely discussed mechanism for non-thermal production of dark matter (DM). In this scenario the momentum distribution of the produced DM particles is usually taken to be the one obtained at reheating,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-15 Avirup Ghosh , Satyanarayan Mukhopadhyay

We investigate the out-of-equilibrium production of scalar dark matter (DM) from the inflaton condensate during inflation and reheating. We assume that this scalar couples only to the inflaton via a direct quartic coupling and is minimally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-16 Marcos A. G. Garcia , Mathias Pierre , Sarunas Verner

We conduct a systematic investigation of freeze-in during reheating while taking care to include both direct and indirect production of dark matter (DM) via gravitational portals and inflaton decay. Direct production of DM can occur via…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-19 Stephen E. Henrich , Yann Mambrini , Keith A. Olive
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