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The efficiency of the transport of angular momentum and chemical elements inside intermediate-mass stars lacks proper calibration, thereby introducing uncertainties on a star's evolutionary pathway. Improvements require better estimation of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-09 Joey S. G. Mombarg , Timothy Van Reeth , Conny Aerts

We relate the optical attenuation inferred by the Balmer decrement, $A_{V\mathrm{,BD}}$, and by the SED-fitting, $A_{V\mathrm{,SED}}$, to the dust distribution and gas surface density throughout the disc of galaxies, down to scales smaller…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-29 E. D. Paspaliaris , S. Bianchi , E. Corbelli , A. Concas

High-resolution spatiotemporal simulations effectively capture the complexities of atmospheric plume dispersion in complex terrain. However, their high computational cost makes them impractical for applications requiring rapid responses or…

We combine the the stellar spectral synthesis code Starburst99, the nebular modelling code MAPPINGSIII, and a 1-D dynamical evolution model of HII regions around massive clusters of young stars to generate improved models of the spectral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 B. Groves , M. Dopita , R. Sutherland , L. Kewley , J. Fischera , C. Leitherer , B. Brandl , W. van Breugal

We present a new multi-component spectral energy distribution (SED) decomposition method and use it to analyze the ultraviolet to millimeter wavelength SEDs of a sample of dusty infrared-luminous galaxies. SEDs are constructed from…

We present a detailed study of the dust energy balance in the Sombrero galaxy M104. From a full radiative transfer analysis, including scattering, absorption and thermal re-emission, we construct models that can reproduce images at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Ilse De Looze , Maarten Baes , Jacopo Fritz , Joris Verstappen

We study the importance of several processes that influence the evolution of dust and its grain size distribution on spatially resolved scales in nearby galaxies. Here, we compiled several multi-wavelength observations for the nearby…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-31 S. A. van der Giessen , K. Matsumoto , M. Relano , I. De Looze , L. Romano , H. Hirashita , K. Nagamine , M. Baes , M. Palla , K. C. Hou , C. Faesi

To understand and interpret the observed Spectral Energy Distributions (SEDs) of starbursts, theoretical or semi-empirical SED models are necessary. Yet, while they are well-founded in theory, independent verification and calibration of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 J. R. Martínez-Galarza , B. Groves , B. Brandl , G. E. de Messieres , R. Indebetouw , M. A. Dopita

We examine star-formation and dust properties for a sample of 660 galaxies at $1.37\leq z\leq 2.61$ in the MOSDEF survey by dividing them into groups with similarly-shaped spectral energy distributions (SEDs). For each group, we combine the…

We design a convolutional neural network (CNN) incorporating channel attention and spatial attention mechanisms to predict atmospheric parameters of hot subdwarfs. The experimental dataset comprises spectra at nine distinct signal-to-noise…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-06 Zhenxin Lei , Yangyang Dong , Bokai Kou , Mengqi Feng , Ke Hu , Yude Bu , Jingkun Zhao

One of the major challenges we face is how to quickly and accurately create the three-dimensional (3D) density distributions of interstellar dust in the Milky Way using extinction and distance measurements of large samples of stars. In this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-20 Bingqiu Chen , Fei Qin , Guangxing Li

We present the results of a detailed modeling aimed to reproduce the spectral energy distribution (SED) of dust and molecular line emission of massive protostars under the hypothesis that they form via an accretion process. We model the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-17 Mayra Osorio

We use observed optical to near infrared spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of 266 galaxies in the COSMOS survey to derive the wavelength dependence of the dust attenuation at high redshift. All of the galaxies have spectroscopic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Nick Scoville , Andreas Faisst , Peter Capak , Yuko Kakazu , Gongjie Li , Charles Steinhardt

Present AGN and starburst models aiming to account for the observed infrared SEDs consider a physical description of the dust and a solution of the radiative transfer problem. MIR spectra obtained at different spatial scales (SST-IRS, ISO…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ralf Siebenmorgen

We present a method to infer reddenings and distances to stars, based only on their broad-band photometry, and show how this method can be used to produce a three-dimensional dust map of the Galaxy. Our method samples from the full…

We use photometric and spectroscopic infrared observations obtained with the Spitzer Space Telescope of 12 radio-loud active galactic nuclei (AGN) to investigate the dust geometry. Our approach is to look at the change of the infrared…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Hermine Landt , Catherine L. Buchanan , Pauline Barmby

Galactic dust emission is often accounted for in cosmic microwave background (CMB) analyses by fitting a simple two-parameter modified blackbody (MBB) model in each pixel, which nominally accounts for the temperature and opacity of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-18 Lisa McBride , Philip Bull , Brandon S. Hensley

We present spectral energy distribution (SED) models for the edge-on classical T Tauri star HH30 IRS that indicate dust grains have grown to larger than 50 microns within its circumstellar disk. The disk geometry and inclination are known…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Kenneth Wood , Michael J. Wolff , J. E. Bjorkman , Barbara Whitney

The dust emission spectrum and the brightness profile of passively heated condensed cores is analyzed in relation to their astrophysical environment. The cores are modeled as critically stable self-gravitating spheres embedded at the center…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-11-16 Joerg Fischera

Context: Circumstellar disks are considered to be the environment for the formation of planets. The growth of dust grains in these disks is the first step in the core accretion-gas capture planet formation scenario. Indicators and evidence…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Christian Gräfe , Sebastian Wolf , Stephane Guilloteau , Anne Dutrey , Karl Stapelfeldt , Klaus Pontoppidan , Jürgen Sauter