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The region of attraction is a key metric of the robustness of systems. This paper addresses the numerical solution of the generalized Zubov's equation, which produces a special Lyapunov function characterizing the robust region of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-28 Junkai Wang , Yuxuan Zhao , Mi Zhou , Fumin Zhang

We provide a systematic investigation of using physics-informed neural networks to compute Lyapunov functions. We encode Lyapunov conditions as a partial differential equation (PDE) and use this for training neural network Lyapunov…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Jun Liu , Yiming Meng , Maxwell Fitzsimmons , Ruikun Zhou

We propose a deep neural network architecture and a training algorithm for computing approximate Lyapunov functions of systems of nonlinear ordinary differential equations. Under the assumption that the system admits a compositional…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Lars Grüne

In this paper, we address the problem of discovering maximal Lyapunov functions, as a means of determining the region of attraction of a dynamical system. To this end, we design a novel neural network architecture, which we prove to be a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Matthieu Barreau , Nicola Bastianello

The estimation for the region of attraction (ROA) of an asymptotically stable equilibrium point is crucial in the analysis of nonlinear systems. There has been a recent surge of interest in estimating the solution to Zubov's equation, whose…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-06-28 Yiming Meng , Ruikun Zhou , Jun Liu

Analysis of nonlinear autonomous systems typically involves estimating domains of attraction, which have been a topic of extensive research interest for decades. Despite that, accurately estimating domains of attraction for nonlinear…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-18 Mohamed Serry , Haoyu Li , Ruikun Zhou , Huan Zhang , Jun Liu

This paper presents a method to approximate regions of attraction of unknown nonlinear dynamical systems from data. Assuming point-wise evaluations of the vector field and known Lipschitz bounds, a polyhedral uncertainty set of admissible…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Oumayma Khattabi , Matteo Tacchi-Bénard , Martin Gulan , Sorin Olaru

A method for determination and two methods for approximation of the domain of attraction $D_{a}(0)$ of an asymptotically stable steady state of an autonomous, $\mathbb{R}$-analytical, discrete system is presented. The method of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 St. Balint , E. Kaslik , A. M. Balint , A. Grigis

We develop a versatile deep neural network architecture, called Lyapunov-Net, to approximate Lyapunov functions of dynamical systems in high dimensions. Lyapunov-Net guarantees positive definiteness, and thus it can be easily trained to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-19 Nathan Gaby , Fumin Zhang , Xiaojing Ye

Leveraging a stochastic extension of Zubov's equation, we develop a physics-informed neural network (PINN) approach for learning a neural Lyapunov function that captures the largest probabilistic region of attraction (ROA) for stochastic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Yun Su , Hans De Sterck , Jun Liu

In this paper we combine two existing approaches for approximating attractors. One of them approximates the attractors arbitrarily well by sublevel sets related to solutions of infinite dimensional linear programming problems. A downside…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-06 Corbinian Schlosser

The search for Lyapunov functions is a crucial task in the analysis of nonlinear systems. In this paper, we present a physics-informed neural network (PINN) approach to learning a Lyapunov function that is nearly maximal for a given stable…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Jun Liu , Yiming Meng , Maxwell Fitzsimmons , Ruikun Zhou

Deep learning methods have been widely used in robotic applications, making learning-enabled control design for complex nonlinear systems a promising direction. Although deep reinforcement learning methods have demonstrated impressive…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-19 Zili Wang , Sean B. Andersson , Roberto Tron

In this paper an autonomous analytical system of ordinary differential equations is considered. For an asymptotically stable steady state x0 of the system a gradual approximation of the domain of attraction DA is presented in the case when…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-02-19 E. Kaslik , A. M. Balint , St. Balint

In this paper a first order analytical system of difference equations is considered. For an asymptotically stable fixed point x0 of the system a gradual approximation of the domain of attraction DA is presented in the case when the matrix…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Kaslik , A. M. Balint , S. Birauas , St. Balint

We propose a deep neural network architecture for storing approximate Lyapunov functions of systems of ordinary differential equations. Under a small-gain condition on the system, the number of neurons needed for an approximation of a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-05-20 Lars Grüne

While stability analysis is a mainstay for control science, especially computing regions of attraction of equilibrium points, until recently most stability analysis tools always required explicit knowledge of the model or a high-fidelity…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Matteo Tacchi , Yingzhao Lian , Colin Jones

Learning-based neural network (NN) control policies have shown impressive empirical performance. However, obtaining stability guarantees and estimates of the region of attraction of these learned neural controllers is challenging due to the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Haoyu Li , Xiangru Zhong , Bin Hu , Huan Zhang

Recent advancements in model-free deep reinforcement learning have enabled efficient agent training. However, challenges arise when determining the region of attraction for these controllers, especially if the region does not fully cover…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-04 Armin Ghanbarzadeh , Esmaeil Najafi

We extend the Lyapunov function technique, a fundamental tool for investigating asymptotic stability and existence of attractors for ordinary differential equations, by introducing the notion of a {\it strong Lyapunov function} for an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Luu Hoang Duc , Jürgen Jost
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